Boyu Town, Zhouqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Boyu town

Boyu Town, belonging to Zhouqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province, is located in the south end of Zhouqu County, adjacent to qugaona Township, Gongba Township and chagang Township in the East and North, Wenxian County, Longnan City in the south, and Jiuzhaigou County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province in the West. The area is 417.5 square kilometers. In 2018, 4608 people registered residence.

In 1958, it was transferred to Zhouqu County and a commune was established. In 1963, it was transferred to Wenxian county. In 1984, he returned to Zhouqu County. In 2017, the township was replaced by township. In June 2020, Boyu town governs 15 administrative villages.

In 2011, Boyu town had 13100 mu of arable land and 1135.6 tons of grain production. Animal husbandry mainly raised cattle (yak, yellow cattle), pigs and sheep. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 2678 yuan.

Historical evolution

In 1958, it was transferred to Zhouqu County and a commune was established.

In 1963, it was transferred to Wenxian county.

In 1984, he returned to Zhouqu County.

In 2017, the township was replaced by township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Boyu town had 15 villagers' committees including Heba, quma, Caopo, yahoutou, Yangpo, Erkan, Kaima, Jiandi, zhuerlang, jiangelang, gudiba, alugou, liangchagou, chalugou and Huaigou, and 15 villagers' groups.

In June 2020, Boyu town governs 15 administrative villages: quman village, Zata village, ranyinuo village, hawuno village, Kodak village, Jianji village, kaimagu village, jiyenuo village, jianguonuo village, zhulongnuo village, gudie village, woono village, chahedai village, qialunuo village and gerilonno village. The town people's government is stationed in Heba village.

geographical environment

Location context

Boyu town is located in the south of Zhouqu County, adjacent to qugaona Township, Gongba Township and chagang Township in the East and North, Wenxian County of Longnan City in the south, and Jiuzhaigou County of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province in the West. The area is 417.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Boyu town is mainly composed of mountains and ditches, with continuous mountains, lush trees and streams. The highest altitude of Shanbo Tieliang is 3743 meters, and the lowest is at yangjiaka, 1210 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Boyu town is 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 3.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 8.0 ℃; the average temperature in July is 19.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.0 ℃. The minimum monthly average temperature is - 3.0 ℃, the maximum monthly average temperature is 28.0 ℃, the average annual temperature range is 13.0 ℃, and the average annual sunshine hours is 1980.0 hours. The annual average growth period is 180 days, the annual average frost free period is 220 days, the longest is 255 days, the shortest is 205 days, and the duration above 0 ℃ is 300 days (generally from March to November). The annual average rainfall is 920 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 790 mm, and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 460 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the maximum in August.

hydrology

Boyu River, the largest river in Boyu Town, runs through 15 administrative villages including quma and Erkan, with a total length of 37.5km and an average annual flow of 8.5m3/s, flowing into the Baishui River.

population

By the end of 2011, Boyu town had a total population of 4436.

In 2017, there were 45663 permanent residents in Boyu town.

In 2018, the registered residence of Bo Yu town was 4608.

Economics

In 2011, Boyu town had 13100 mu of cultivated land. The main food crops are wheat, corn, potato, soybean and buckwheat, producing 1135.6 tons of grain, including 276.5 tons of wheat, 268.9 tons of corn, 336.4 tons of potato, 148.4 tons of soybean and 57 tons of buckwheat. The main economic crops are wendang, etc., with a total planting area of 5800 mu. Animal husbandry is mainly based on raising cattle (yak, cattle), pigs and sheep, with 857 pigs and 837 at the end of the year; 238 sheep and 289 at the end of the year; 261 cattle and 2297 at the end of the year; and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 2678 yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Boyu town had a comprehensive cultural station with an area of 280 square meters, and two rural libraries with a construction area of 60 square meters and a collection of 1800 books were built.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 10 schools in Boyu Town, including one nine-year central school and nine village primary schools. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population and the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school reached 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 97.8%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Boyu town had a health center with 6 beds. Among them, there are 6 beds in public health institutions, 0.8 medical beds per thousand people, 5 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 1 licensed assistant pharmacist and 1 registered nurse. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 6900 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 4347, and the participation rate was 98.7%.

social security

At the end of 2011, Boyu town had 384 rural minimum living security households with 1302 people, with an expenditure of 1.531 million yuan, 81.3 yuan per month, an increase of 17.1% over the previous year; 34 rural five guarantees were provided, with an expenditure of 68000 yuan, 167 yuan per month, an increase of 14.7% over the previous year. In rural areas, 12 people received medical assistance, with an expenditure of 18000 yuan. Civil affairs departments subsidized 1034 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with an expenditure of 61000 yuan, an increase of 16.4% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

In 2011, Boyu town had a postal network with a one-way delivery route of 49 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 95%. There are 23 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 4.7%; 496 mobile telephone users, with a penetration rate of 50.6%.

traffic

In 2011, Boyu town had 1 township highway, with a total length of 46 kilometers; 15 village roads, with a total length of 115 kilometers; and 21 bridges.