Longlin Town, Li County, Longnan City, Gansu Province

Longlin town

Longlin Town, subordinate to Lixian County, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is located in the south of Lixian County. It is adjacent to Heba town in Xihe County in the East, Tanping Township and leiba Township in Lixian County in the south, Baiguan town in the west, Zhongba Town, Jiangkou Town and LEIWANG Township in the North. It is 35 kilometers away from Lixian County, with a total area of 143.72 square kilometers.

In the Xia Dynasty, Longlin was the junction of Yongzhou and Yizhou in Yugong; in April 1955, Longlin township was established; in 2016, Longlin township was changed from township to town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in dragon town was 21340. As of June 2020, Longlin town has 28 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town people's government is located in Quandu village.

The main food crops in Longlin town are wheat, corn, potato, sorghum and soybean; the main animal husbandry is pig, sheep and poultry. In 2018, Longlin town has 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In Xia Dynasty, Longlin was the junction of Yongzhou and Yizhou in Yugong.

Business, still for it.

Qin, Lixian County is the west of Longxi County, Longlin county.

In the Han Dynasty, Li county was under the jurisdiction of Xi county and Wudu County, while Longlin county was under the jurisdiction of Jialing Road of Wudu County.

In the Three Kingdoms, it was still under the jurisdiction of Wudu County and Xixian county. Due to the war between Wei and Shu, Longlin belonged to the West County of Wei and Wudu County of Shu.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, following the Han system, Longlin belonged to Wudu County of Qinzhou.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the first year of emperor yuan Jianwu (317), Yang Nandi, the leader of the chouchi clan, became the king of Zuo Xian. The Mei nationality was promoted as the king of Wudu, and all counties were abolished. It was called Wudu state and Longlin belonged to it.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Hanyang county was set up in the Northern Wei Dynasty to govern Lancang (today's Shiqiao Town of Hanyang); in the Western Wei Dynasty, Hanyang county was changed to Hanyang County, belonging to Changdao County. Longlin north and South belong to Wudu County and Changdao County respectively.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Longlin was under the jurisdiction of datan county (the government was stationed in Taitang village, Baiguan township).

The Song Dynasty inherited the rule of the Tang Dynasty, but it was almost unchanged except for the invasion of the minority regime.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Lidian county set up Wenzhou military and civilian Marshal's office. At the beginning, it was subordinate to Wangxiang's office, and later belonged to xuanweisi of Tubo, and Longlin was under its jurisdiction.

In the Ming Dynasty, Li county was set up at the time of emperor Chenghua. The county was set up in the west of Suocheng (today, the east of Li county through the gate is Suocheng), and Longlin was ruled by the county.

In 1941, Longlin township was established under the jurisdiction of Lixian County. In August 1949, Longlin Suili county was liberated and under the jurisdiction of Wudu district administrative Commissioner's office.

In April 1955, Longlin township was established.

In July 1958, Longlin township was incorporated into Zhongba commune.

In June 1961, Zhongba commune established Longlin commune.

In May 1983, it was restored to Longlin township.

In 2016, Longlin township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Longlin town has 28 administrative villages including Quandu, Longlin, panping, Heiyu, Yuping, Shihe, Shuiping, Dianzi, Xiaojia, Zhaoyang, Hanhe, Panyang, Xinzhuang, Jinlian, pugou, Wanjia, Mushan, Duba, Xiaolin, Xuma, Zhaoyin, xiamu, Daba, Goudi, Pengjia, Lina, Yangzhai and Yanyu, and 117 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Longlin town has 28 administrative villages: Duba village, Goudi village, Daba village, panping village, Longlin village, dianzi village, Shuiping village, xiamu village, Pengjia village, Xiaolin village, Xuma village, Lina village, Zhaoyin village, moushan village, Wanjia village, pugou village, Jinlian village, Heiyu village, Quandu village, Yuping village, Shihe village, Hanhe village, Yangzhai village, Zhaoyang village and Yanling village Xinzhuang village, Xiaojia village, Panyang village, the town people's Government in Quandu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Longlin town is located in the south of Lixian County, adjacent to Heba town in Xihe County in the East, Tanping Township and leiba Township in Lixian County in the south, Baiguan town in the West and Zhongba Town, Jiangkou Town and LEIWANG Township in the north. It is 35 kilometers away from Lixian County, with a total area of 143.72 square kilometers.

topographic features

Longlin town belongs to the type of middle cut earth rock middle mountain, with loess covered in the northern mountain area and gentle undulation; the highest point is located in Xiaojia village, with an altitude of 2268m; the lowest point is located in Yuping village, with an altitude of 1400m.

climate

Longlin town has a temperate continental monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 11 ℃; the annual average sunshine hours is 19661 hours; the annual average precipitation is 420 mm.

hydrology

The river in Longlin town belongs to the Xihan river system, with an average annual discharge of 10.9 m3 / s,

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Longlin town are drought, flood, low temperature, continuous rain, hail, earthquake, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Longlin town was 20443, of which 218 were permanent residents, accounting for 1.1% of the urbanization rate; among the total population, 10782 were male, accounting for 52.7%; 9661 were female, accounting for 47.3%; 4220 were under 14, accounting for 20.6%; 13684 were 15-64, accounting for 67%; 2539 were over 65, accounting for 12.4%. In 2011, Longlin town had a birth rate of 12.0 ‰, a mortality rate of 6.0 ‰, a natural growth rate of 6.0 ‰, and a population density of 130 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in dragon town was 21340.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Longlin town was 7.2 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Longlin town was 2050 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Longlin town was 2717 mu, 1.3 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Longlin town was 30.7 million yuan. The main food crops in Longlin town are wheat, corn, potato, sorghum and soybean. In 2011, Longlin town produced 5386 tons of grain, 263 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Longlin town are 5500 mu with an income of more than 1 million yuan. Longlin Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 4500 live pigs and 1662 sheep in Longlin town.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 123 individual businesses and 150 employees in Longlin town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Longlin town reached 9 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010; the annual turnover of market trade was 12 million yuan.

In 2018, Longlin town has 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, there was a financial institution in Longlin Town, with a balance of 23 million yuan in various deposits and 22 million yuan in various loans.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 10 primary schools in Longlin Town, with 1986 students and 97 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 804 students and 46 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 96%, and the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate was 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 4430 TV sets and 28 radio speakers in Longlin town; 2000 radio and television sets of "village to village" in remote mountainous areas, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%, and 3000 hours of public TV broadcasting time in the whole year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Longlin Town, with 10 beds and total fixed assets of 190000 yuan. There were 22 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions of Longlin town completed 18200 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 23 times of hospitalized operations and 126 times of discharged patients. In 2011, there were 20996 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in Longlin Town, with a participation rate of 98%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Longlin town was 23, with 32 people, and the expenditure was 56000 yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 1719, with 6310 people, and the expenditure was more than 7 million yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 107, with the expenditure of 96300 yuan; the national pension and subsidy was 39, with the expenditure of 136200 yuan.

traffic

In 2011, there was one trunk road in Longlin Town, with a length of 20 kilometers. Two passenger cars were sent daily, with a daily passenger volume of 80 people; 20 freight cars were sent daily, with a daily freight volume of 65 tons. The main roads in Longlin town are x516 County Road and Liwu second-class road.

History and culture

The origin of place names

It is said that there was a dragon flying by, and a piece of scales fell in the middle of the water of the Western Han Dynasty, so it was named dragon scale, and later evolved into dragon forest.

Local folk custom

Longlin town has many traditional folk customs, such as preaching the Lord, singing Shehuo, Qinqiang, and chunguan talking about spring.

Zhuanye is a grand and sacred feudal sacrificial activity, which is mainly performed by the teachers in the form of playing and singing the sheepskin fan drum. The process of master's passing on is a series of actions performed by one or several teachers according to their fixed content procedures, such as singing master, playing drum, welcoming master, Faye, Kaishan, etc. pass

Talking about spring is a primitive art of talking and singing. Mainly spread in Longlin, datan and other places. People who talk about spring are called "chunguan". Chunguan said that spring is a folk custom that chunguan leaves his home and goes to other places to go to the village before the arrival of spring. In the form of rap and singing, chunguan spreads the solar terms of farming season to people, reports the auspicious blessings, and finally gets people's gifts of rice and noodles.

Famous people

Guo Jingshan, a native of ANZISHAN, Longlin Town, was a member of the Red Army who took part in the long march and passed through Lixian County. After liberation, he returned to his hometown and served as the county magistrate of the people's Government of Lixian County,

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Long Nan Shi Li Xian Long Lin Zhen