Chela Township
Chela Township, belonging to Dangchang County, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is located in the northeast of Dangchang county. It is connected with Xinghua Township in the East, linjiangpu town in the southeast, Xinchengzi Tibetan Township in the south, Chengguan town in the southwest, Jiangtai Township in the west, Jiahe Township in the northwest and Lujing town in Min County in the north. It is 15 kilometers away from Dangchang County, with a total area of 170.19 square kilometers.
Before 1949, chela Township belonged to tangwa township of Min county; in October 1983, chela commune changed to chela township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Che La township was 12204. As of June 2020, chela township has 15 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the Township People's government is stationed in Daijiazhuang village.
The pillar industries of chela township are mineral resources, animal husbandry, medicinal materials and labor export. The main food crops in chela township are wheat, potato and potato, and the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. At the end of 2011, there were two mining enterprises in chela township.
History of construction
Before 1949, it belonged to tangwa township of Min county.
In January 1950, chelahe township was established.
In April 1961, Che La commune was established.
In October 1983, Che La commune was changed into Che La township.
administrative division
In 2011, chela township has 15 administrative villages including Daijiazhuang, chela, Yangpo, haodiping, diaobaozi, erjiawan, Rushu, Qigu, zhayuhe, Longjiashan, dasima, xiaosima, poli, Guanjie and Lujiashan, and 62 villager groups.
As of June 2020, chela township has 15 administrative villages: Lujiashan village, chelahe village, Yangpo village, haodiping village, diaobaozi village, erjiawan village, Daijiazhuang village, Rushu village, Qigu village, zhayuhe village, Longjiashan village, dasima village, xiaosima village, poli village and Guanjie village. The Township People's government is stationed in Daijiazhuang village.
geographical environment
Location context
Chela township is located in the northeast of Dangchang County, connected with Xinghua Township in the East, linjiangpu town in the southeast, Xinchengzi Tibetan Township in the south, Chengguan town in the southwest, Jiangtai Township in the west, Jiahe Township in the northwest and Lujing town in Min County in the north. It is 15 kilometers away from Dangchang County, with a total area of 170.19 square kilometers.
topographic features
Chela township has deep mountains and gullies, high in the northwest and low in the southeast; the highest peak is located in wujiaozuiliang, with an altitude of 3296 meters; the lowest point is located in Jianzi River, with an altitude of 2204 meters.
climate
Chela township has a temperate continental climate, characterized by mild and humid in the south, cold and humid in the north, annual average temperature of 7.5 ℃, annual average frost free period of 145 days, and annual average precipitation of 575mm.
hydrology
The river course in chela Township belongs to Jialing River Basin; the largest river in chela township is chela River, which flows through four villages including Qigu, with a length of 27 km, a drainage area of 172 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 1.3 m3 / s.
natural resources
Chela township has lead, zinc and other mineral resources.
population
In 2011, the total population of chela township was 11751. In the total population, there are 6273 males, accounting for 53.4%; 5478 females, accounting for 46.6%; 1965 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17.0%; 8659 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.0%; 1127 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.0%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 11673 persons, accounting for 99.3%; there is a Hui ethnic minority, a total of 78 persons, accounting for 0.7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.9 ‰, the death rate was 6.3 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.6 ‰, and the population density was 70.4 people per square kilometer.
By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Che La township was 12204.
Economics
Chela Township takes mineral resources, animal husbandry, medicinal materials and labor services as its pillar industries.
In 2011, the total agricultural output value of chela township was 31 million yuan. The main food crops in chela township are wheat, potato and potato. In 2011, chela Township produced 3587 tons of grain, including 513 tons of wheat, 295 tons of broad beans and 2143 tons of potatoes. The main economic crops in chela township are medicinal materials and oil crops. In 2011, the planting area of medicinal materials in chela township was 7860 mu, with an output of 1367 tons; the planting area of oil crops was 200 mu, with an output of 245 tons. Animal husbandry in chela Township mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 9000 live pigs, 6000 sheep, 5400 cattle, 3900 poultry, 9400 poultry and 4400 listed poultry in chela township. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in chela township was 1580 yuan.
At the end of 2011, there were two mining enterprises in chela township.
social undertakings
education
At the end of 2011, there were 5 primary schools in chela Township, with 1835 students and 9% full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 99.8%; the enrollment rate of middle school-age population was 86.0%, and the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.
Cultural and sports undertakings
At the end of 2011, there were 8 cultural centers, 1 cultural compound and 2 cultural squares in chela township. At the end of 2011, there was a standardized Sports Square in chela Township, with 2 sets of fitness equipment installed. By the end of 2011, 95% of the households had access to "village to village" radio and television in chela township.
medical and health work
At the end of 2011, there were 5 medical and health institutions at all levels in chela Township, including 1 health center, 7 beds, total fixed assets of 378000 yuan and 4 licensed doctors. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in chela township was 94.78%.
social security
In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in chela township was 1136, with 2842 people; 82 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and one home was provided by the five guarantees.
traffic
There are 693 township roads running through chela township.
History and culture
In ancient times, there was a kind of low wheeled vehicle with double oxen in chela township. The load was 250 kg and it could only be pulled to the river. So it was called chela river for short, also called chela ditch.
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