Houbao Town, Xiangyuan County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Houpu town

It borders on Tunliu in the south, Lucheng in the East, Taichang Expressway and national highway 208, and Lu'an Mining Group Company is located in the town. The town governs 27 administrative villages and 58 natural villages with a permanent population of 47674 (2017). There are two main resources in the town, underground coal and aboveground limestone.

General situation

Houbao town is located in the hinterland of Xiangyuan County, Shanxi Province, 11 kilometers southwest of Xiangyuan county. The geographical coordinates of the town government are 36 ° 26 ′ N and 112 ° 56 ′ E. It is 7.5 kilometers long from north to South and 10.56 kilometers wide from east to west, covering a total area of 79.58 square kilometers. The town government is located in Houbao village, which has always been under the jurisdiction of Changlong Town, one of the eight small towns in the county. In 1984, the township government moved to Houbao, which has jurisdiction over Houbao village, Naoshang village, Yongzi village, Changlong village, renling village, Hujiagou village, xihuiyuan village, Xizhou village, gaojiayan village, Nanling village, taojiazhuang village, Su Village, Yan village, Changgou village, huanao village, Zhang village, DAIJIAZHUANG Village, liujialing village, Baozhuang village, Angou village, Duanhe village, Qiaoshang village, Dongzhou village and xiyuannao village There are 27 administrative villages, including 53 natural villages.

Historical evolution

Located 15 kilometers south of the county, it is one of the ancient battlefields. It is said that in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Su dingfang fought against the North Korea, and Luo Cheng led his troops to encircle and suppress the North Korea. In the first battle of tiexiaguan, Ma TA was shot by the Soviet Army's arrows and died here. Today, the small river in the east of the village is still called mud river, the stone mountain in the east of the village is also called tiexiaguan, and there is Luocheng cave in the temple of the village. In 1959, when the huinao reservoir was built one kilometer southwest of the village, countless ancient arrowheads were excavated.

natural resources

The terrain of Houbao town is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, most of which are hilly areas. The three villages of Houbao village, Xizhou village and Dongzhou village are relatively flat. Most of the town area is Tugou Tuling. Zhouwang mountain in the East is a stone mountain with abundant underground coal and iron resources. The annual average temperature is 9.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7.3 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 23 ℃. Yancun reservoir has a total design capacity of 4.88 million cubic meters, with flood season water level of 930.59 cm and dead water level of 923.4 cm; Duanhe (huinao) reservoir has a total design capacity of 1.58 million cubic meters, with flood season water level of 919 cm and dead water level of 913.5 cm. The average annual precipitation is about 530mm.

Population situation

In 1949, there were 13644 people in 3411 households; in 1978, there were 15828 people in 4026 households; in 2010, there were 21510 people in 5721 households. There are 17948 agricultural population and 3562 non-agricultural population. The educational level of the population is 10539 above junior high school, 7528 above senior high school and 3226 at university. as of 2017, 47674.

economic development

primary industry

The traditional planting industries in Houbao town include wheat, soybean, millet, sorghum, corn, etc. The cultivated land area was 55755 mu in 1949 and 54855 mu in 1978. Since entering the 21st century, the commonly used cultivated land area is 43500 mu. The per capita cultivated land area was 4.09 mu in 1949, 3.47 mu in 1978 and 2.42 mu in 2010. The total output value of grain was 2101 tons in 1949, 6305 tons in 1978 and 12891 tons in 2010. By 2010, 2369 mu of high standard garden farmland had been built in the town. The planting area of high-quality forage corn is over 27780 mu, and the yield per mu is over 1000 Jin. The main fruits are apples, peaches, walnuts, pears and apricots, with an annual output value of 5.75 tons in 2010. The vegetable planting area is 981 mu, with an annual output value of 1962 tons. Baozhuang, Yongzi, Hugou and other villages developed watermelon based fruit production, Dongzhou, dongyuannao, Yongzi and other villages developed pollution-free vegetable production, which took a new step in the construction of green food production base. In Dongzhou, Yongzi and other villages, 200 greenhouses have been put into use, and various high-quality vegetable varieties have been introduced. In 2010, the total afforestation area reached 15645.7 mu, and the greening rate was 13.3%, 11 times higher than that in 1978. Animal husbandry has also developed rapidly. By the end of 2010, there were 7000 pigs, 2100 sheep, 150000 poultry, 2000 rabbits and 275 cattle in the town. There were 15 large-scale farmers with a total output value of 25 million yuan. Guangfa poultry industry was the largest. By the end of 2010, a breeding base of 200000 layers, one million chickens, 20000 tons of biological fertilizer plant and 10000 tons of self provided feed plant had been built Around the park.

the secondary industry

Houbao township enterprises started early and developed rapidly. Coal mines, coal washery and foundry industry have already formed a certain scale. Before 2007, there was a coal mine and 11 coal preparation and coking enterprises in the town, with a total output value of 200 million yuan. By 2010, with the adjustment of industrial policy, coal mines and a number of enterprises have been closed, and a number of emerging enterprises have been growing. Renda mechanical and electrical company is a leading enterprise in the production of coal machinery parts. In order to increase the service to the rural areas and the needs of the enterprise's own transformation and development, it has increased the research and development and promotion of practical self-propelled corn harvester, with a total investment of 25 million yuan, produced more than 200 sets and put them on the market, promoting the development process of Agricultural Mechanization in the county. The company's series of products have been selected as "Shanxi" by the provincial government Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy products list "and won the silver award of China (Shanxi) characteristic agricultural products trade fair.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

With the improvement of soft and hard environment, the tertiary industry develops rapidly. In accordance with the principle of "small town, big strategy", we should firmly grasp the agglomeration and radiation effect in the hinterland of Lu'an Group, strive to create an excellent central environment of the town, and create a commercial and cultural center of the town. A number of large-scale business enterprises, such as Keyi market of Houbao village, comprehensive market of Xizhou village, Jinhai Hotel and Kedu life supermarket, have been put into operation. The business logistics park of the whole town has gradually taken shape, and the transportation industry, catering industry and logistics information show a strong momentum of development. By the end of 2010, the added value of the tertiary industry will reach 210 million yuan, accounting for 65% of the gross national product, becoming the sunshine industry with the most development potential in the town's economy and society.

Social situation

Market town construction

Since 2006, the town government has invested 50 million yuan in total, stimulating social investment of 220 million yuan. It has completed more than ten key projects, such as the construction of oil road, the development of commercial street, the construction of people's livelihood projects such as bus station and heating company, the hardening, beautification and lighting projects of central street, the construction of infrastructure such as sewage, heating and water supply, and the development of Cultural Square, etc., with high quality, and the building area of the town has increased It has increased from 300000 square meters in 2005 to 15 million square meters, and has the infrastructure supporting service function of a modern town. Since 2008, the town has invested and attracted more than 500 million yuan, launched the strategy of "extending from west to East", completed more than 20 projects, such as the north outer ring construction project, cultural and sports activity center, lane management, river regulation, and farmers' market transformation, built and rebuilt 46000 square meters of rural cultural square, and installed more than 200 sets of cultural and sports facilities, so as to further expand the framework of the town and enhance the carrying capacity of the town .

education

By the end of 2010, there were 96 teachers and 29 substitute teachers in the town. There were 11 schools, including one private public school (Changzhi bilingual school). The school was set up from primary school to high school, with a total of 2174 students. The other 10 are public primary schools with 473 students. Yancun and Xizhou primary schools are boarding schools.

traffic

Houbao town has superior geographical location and convenient transportation. Taichang Expressway and national highway 208 cross the East and West. In 2007, every village in the town had access to roads, and in 2010, every household had access to cement roads. the GDP of the town was 166500 yuan in 1949 and 1995200 yuan in 1978. In 2010, the total income of rural economy reached 510 million yuan, the total output value of township enterprises reached 1.01 billion yuan, and the financial revenue reached 30 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers in the town was 12 yuan in 1949, 41 yuan in 1978, and 6790 yuan in 2010.

Health care

There is a health center in the town, with 25 medical staff and 50 beds. There are emergency department, internal medicine department, surgery department, maternal and child department, stomatology department, laboratory and radiology department, which can carry out routine operations in orthopedics department, general surgery department and gynecology department. 27 new rural health centers have been built in the town, and all of them have been accepted and put into use. There are more than 65 medical staff in the town, forming a relatively sound medical prevention and health care network. The coverage rate of new rural cooperative medical system reached 99.89%. The coverage rate of health care for children with EPI was 100%.

Culture and sports

There is one "Bayin club" and five Yangko troupes in the town. Yuefei percussion Orchestra of Dongzhou village has participated in the performance of the provincial report on behalf of Changzhi City for many times, and donghuiyuan village is famous for its powerful gongs and drums. The local people love sports very much. They have participated in the sports meetings organized by the city and county for many times and achieved good results in Taijiquan, Yangko, chess, table tennis and many other events.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Xiang Yuan Xian Hou Bao Zhen