Shangba Town, Suzhou District, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province

Shangba town

Shangba Town, belonging to Suzhou District, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, is located in the middle of Suzhou District, adjacent to xiaheqing farm in the East, jinfosi town and Dongdong town from east to West in the south, Zongzhai town in the West and Huajian town in the north. The area is 15 kilometers wide from east to west and 17 kilometers long from north to south, with a total land area of 250 square kilometers.

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of 6 fortresses of Zongzhai Township in Jiuquan county (now Suzhou District). In 1983, Shangba township was established. In 2000, Shangba town was built. By the end of 2019, Shangba town has a permanent population of 5280 households and 20956 people. As of June 2020, Shangba town has nine administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Shangba village.

In 2019, the economic income of Shangba town will be 1.125 billion yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year, and the per capita disposable income of farmers will be 17784 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

On July 21, 2014, Shangba town was listed as a national key Township by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development of the people's Republic of China, the national development and Reform Commission of the people's Republic of China, the Ministry of finance of the people's Republic of China, the Ministry of land and resources of the people's Republic of China, the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China, the Ministry of civil affairs of the people's Republic of China, and the Ministry of science and technology of the people's Republic of China.

History of construction

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of 6 fortresses of Zongzhai Township in Jiuquan county (now Suzhou District).

Founded in 1950, it belongs to 6 townships under the jurisdiction of Zongzhai district (7 districts).

In 1955, the district was withdrawn and merged into Shangba and Yinger townships.

In 1958, Zongzhai commune and Yinger commune were established by merging the townships in the four flood areas of Zongzhai Xidian, Shangba and Jiquan. At the end of the same year, the two communes were merged into Zongzhai commune.

In 1961, the system was reformed and adjusted. Shangba and Yinger communes were set up separately by Zongzhai commune.

In 1965, Yinger commune was incorporated into Shangba commune.

In 1966, Shangba commune was renamed self reliant commune.

In 1971, it was renamed Shangba commune.

In 1983, Shangba township was established.

In 2000, Shangba town was built.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Shangba town had 9 administrative villages, including Shangba, Xinshang, Guanghui, Xiaba, jiudun, Yinger, Donggou, Shanghong and Xiaogou, and 58 villager groups.

By the end of 2019, Shangba town has 9 administrative villages and 58 villager groups, including Xinshang, Guanghui, Xiaba, Shangba, jiudun, Yinger, Donggou, Shanghong and Xiaogou.

As of June 2020, Shangba town has nine administrative villages, namely Xinshang village, Guanghui village, Xiaba village, Shangba village, Xiaogou village, jiudun village, Yinger village, Donggou village and Shanghong village. The town people's government is located in Shangba village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shangba town is located in the middle of Suzhou District, adjacent to xiaheqing farm in the East, jinfosi town and Dongdong town from east to West in the south, Zongzhai town in the West and Huajian town in the north. The area is 15 kilometers wide from east to west and 17 kilometers long from north to south, with a total land area of 250 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shangba town is located in the alluvial fan plain at the northern foot of Qilian Mountain. The terrain is flat and open, with a slope of 1 / 75 from south to north. The cultivated soil is mainly irrigated and silted soil and red clay. The wasteland also has gray brown film soil, aeolian sand soil, saline alkali soil and other types. The central part of the town flows northward from Henan Province and is commonly known as "wild boar ditch". It has been dry for many years and only discharges flood during the flood season. The whole town is divided into East and west parts, so it can be divided into East and west parts. The average altitude is 1490m.

climate

Shangba town has a typical temperate continental arid climate. The annual average temperature is 8.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 9.7 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 35 ℃ (2002); the average temperature in July is 21.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃ (2010). The annual average precipitation is 85mm, the annual average evaporation is 2148mm, the annual average relative humidity is 46%, the annual average sunshine hours is 3288 hours, the annual average frost free period is 150 days, and the annual average wind speed is 24m / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shangba town are frost, dry hot wind, sandstorm and so on. Frost usually occurs in spring and autumn, dry hot wind usually occurs in summer, and sandstorm mainly occurs in spring.

natural resources

The total area of cultivated land in Shangba town is 73000 mu.

The water resources of Shangba town are mainly composed of surface water and groundwater. The surface water belongs to the two major water systems of Taolai River and Hongshui River. The annual supply of water to Shangba town is 60 million cubic meters. Shangba town mainly relies on inflow irrigation and uses 320 wells. The deep groundwater has abundant reserves, good water quality and 1-3 g / L salinity, which is suitable for agricultural irrigation and drinking.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shangba town was 22272, including 3640 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 16.3%. There are 1260 floating population. In the total population, there are 11149 males, accounting for 50.1%; 11123 females, accounting for 49.4%; 3786 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17%; 12249 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 55%; 6237 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 28%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 22071, accounting for 99.1%; there are 201 ethnic minorities, such as Hui, Tibetan, Yugu, accounting for 0.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.5 ‰, the death rate was 3.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.2 ‰.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Shangba town was 20927.

In late 2018, the registered residence of the upper dam town was 21056.

By the end of 2019, Shangba town has a permanent population of 5280 households and 20956 people.

Economics

In 2006, the economic income of Shangba town reached 310 million yuan, the financial income of the town reached 1.25 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 4592 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Shangba Town, including 1 enterprise above the designated size and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

In 2019, Shangba town has formed five pillar industries of seed production corn, protected vegetables, stevia, labor transfer, grass and livestock, with a total of 1 100 mu contiguous solar greenhouse community, 4 100 mu contiguous steel frame plastic greenhouse communities, 33000 Mu stevia, 21000 Mu corn seed production, and 11000 Mu refined vegetables. A new standardized farm has been reconstructed, with the total number of livestock and poultry raised reaching 500000 and the total number of livestock and poultry sold reaching 280000. One asparagus science and technology experimental demonstration base has been built, one demonstration site of primary and tertiary industry integration has been built in jiudun village, and the seedling center of Xiaogou village has been reconstructed and expanded. The annual seedling production has reached more than 5 million plants. There are 5720 labor services transferred. Two district level professional cooperatives and four demonstration family farms above district level were declared. 4523 mu of land was transferred, and the large-scale management of land was effectively promoted. Three residential quarters of building courtyard type have been built with 800 households.

In 2019, the economic income of Shangba town will be 1.125 billion yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year, and the per capita disposable income of farmers will be 17784 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. Shangba town

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens in Shangba Town, with 460 children in kindergartens and 30 preschool teachers; 2 primary schools, with 1327 students and 102 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education expenditure of Shangba town reached 7.377 million yuan, including 7.137 million yuan in the budget and 240000 yuan in the budget, which decreased by 18.4%, 15.3% and 60.6% respectively compared with the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there was an agricultural technology extension station in Shangba Town, covering an area of 2400 square meters, with an area of 120 square meters for office, audio-visual education, training, scientific and technological materials, laboratory testing, agricultural materials, etc., equipped with computers, projectors, seed selection machines, plant protection equipment and other equipment; and a solar greenhouse science and technology demonstration park, covering an area of 300 mu. There are 4 technicians, including 3 agronomists and 1 technician. In 2011, 25 new crop varieties introduction demonstration and comparative screening experiments were carried out, 20 crop model cultivation experiments were carried out, 17 new fertilizer efficiency experiments were carried out, 10 integrated pest control experiments were carried out, 42 new agricultural technology application demonstrations were carried out, 13 off-season high efficiency cultivation experiments were carried out in solar greenhouse, and 8 soilless cultivation and pollution-free production technology experiments were carried out.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Shangba town had one cultural station, nine village cultural activity centers, 58 group cultural rooms, nine rural libraries with 38000 books, five cultural courtyards, and folk arts with local characteristics, such as Weifeng gongs and drums, Taiping drum, Ansai waist drum, dragon dance, lion dance, folk Yangko, Bawang whip, stilts, etc.

At the end of 2011, there were 11 school sports venues and 9 Village stadiums in Shangba Town, of which 2 villages were equipped with fitness equipment. There are 10 social sports instructors. Large scale sports competitions are held once a year. People who often participate in sports activities account for 26% of the permanent population.

medical and health work

In 2006, the participation rate of Shangba town reached 70%. In June 2007, Shangba town conducted free physical examination for 15000 participating farmers and established health records for more than 8000 participating farmers.

At the end of 2011, there was a central health center in Shangba Town, with 26 beds and 30 professional and technical personnel.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Shangba town was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 60%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 22000, with the participation rate of 99.6%.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Jiu Quan Shi Su Zhou Qu Shang Ba Zhen