Yunzhou Township, Chicheng County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province

Yunzhou Township

Yunzhou township is located in the north of Chicheng County. The township government is 18 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to dushikou town in the north, Guyuan County in the northeast, Chicheng town in the south, Ningbao Township and Maying Township in the west, dongwankou Township and longmensuo town in the East. Baoping highway and Baihe River pass through the township vertically. The township governs 29 administrative villages with an area of 520.55 square kilometers and a permanent population of 10513 (2017).

Basic information

The total controlled land area of the township is 520.55 square kilometers, ranking the first in the county. It governs 29 administrative villages, 89 natural villages and 10513 permanent residents (in 2017). The township has a total cultivated land area of 46900 mu, including 18000 mu of irrigated land, 300000 mu of woodland and 200000 Mu of grassland, with a forest grass coverage rate of 40%.

Yunzhou township has a pleasant climate and four distinct seasons. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The average altitude of the township is 1200 meters. The altitude of the iceberg ridge, the highest peak in the territory, is 2229 meters. The average annual temperature is 5.5 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 18.7 ℃. The average annual temperature in July is 26.6 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 450 mm.

history

Yunzhou township has a long history.

Liao

According to the records of Geography in the history of the Yuan Dynasty, "Yunzhou is located in wangyunchuan, and Qidan (Liao) is located in wangyunxian."

element

In 1263, Kublai Khan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, promoted Wangyun county to Yunzhou, and the prefecture government was located in Wangyun county. In the second year of Zhiyuan (1265), the county was abolished.

bright

It is the general's residence on Shangbei road.

clear

Kangxi 32 years (1694) in Chicheng Fort home Chicheng County. Yunzhou is under the jurisdiction of Chicheng County.

the Republic of China era

In the initial stage, the system of Luli was changed to the system of district and village, and Yunzhou was the fourth district. The fourth district had 25 villages, including yunzhoubao and maoeryu.

During the Anti Japanese War, it was changed into Yunzhou district.

In June 1947, the liberated area was divided into Chinan county and chibei county with the county as the boundary. Yunzhou belongs to chibei County, known as Yunzhou district. In December 1947, Chinan and chibei counties were abolished and the organizational system of Chicheng County was restored.

In September 1949, Chicheng County, which was occupied by KMT government forces, was under the jurisdiction of one town and seven townships. Yunzhou was renamed Minyou township.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was once the residence of the district government.

In 1953, the township was set up again.

The people's commune was established in 1958.

In 1984, the township was set up.

In 1996, the whole county withdrew the township and merged the town, and the former Maoyu Township and Yunzhou Township merged to form the present Yunzhou township.

administrative division

The township has 29 administrative villages and 89 natural villages. The 29 administrative villages are: Yunzhou, Daxigou, Dalu village, changgoumen, Erdun, Songhua village, zhenanbao, shijiacuo, cangshangbao, xiandun, Yanzhi village, Sigou, beishagou, shiyaogou, zhongyaozigou, shangxigouyao, shagudun, guanmenkou, Xiajia village, lvhebao, Jiuzhan, Maoyu, Sanshan, zhangpigou, Zhongbao, huaijia village, qingquanbao, Changliang and hulonggou.

mineral resources

Yunzhou township is extremely rich in mineral resources. Many metal deposits such as gold, silver, lead and zinc, magnet and nonmetal deposits such as quartzite, crystal stone, vermiculite, mica, granite, shuishuan sand, Yingshi, Cretaceous soil, feldspar have been found for mining. Many merchants have come to invest in the construction of the mine. Magnet, silver, Yingshi, quartz and so on have been developed on a large scale. In addition, Yunzhou Township Forest, wild vegetables, animal husbandry products, aquatic products have good development advantages.

tourist resources

Yunzhou township is rich in tourism resources and has a huge development prospect. Its tourism resources account for one sixth of the county's tourism resources. Jinge mountain, Huguo temple, Yunzhou reservoir, Sheshen cliff, bingshanliang and changgoumen primeval forest are the 4A tourist attractions to be developed in Chicheng County.

Yunzhou reservoir

Yunzhou reservoir, located at sheshenyashan gorge, 20 kilometers north of Chicheng County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, is a large-scale type-2 reservoir in the upper reaches of Baihe River, the main tributary of Chaobai River. It controls a drainage area of 1170 square kilometers and has a total investment of 31 million yuan. It is a comprehensive water conservancy project integrating flood control, irrigation, development and fish culture.

The mountains in the basin fluctuate. The highest peak in the East is 2210 meters above sea level, and the highest peak in the west is 2100 meters above sea level. The reservoir area is flat and fertile farmland. After the completion of the reservoir, 242.2 hectares of farmland will be inundated, followed by 2 villages with a population of 1215. After 1973, more than 60 hectares of pines and cypresses, 30 hectares of willows and 3 hectares of ornamental trees and flowers were planted along the Bank of the reservoir area, forming a beautiful natural scenery.

Jinge mountain

Located 11 kilometers north of Chicheng County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, Jinge mountain is also known as "Guanshan" because of its ancient Taoist temple. It is said that in the early years, there were some immortals in Jinge, so it was named "Jinge mountain". During the Zhengtong period of the Ming Dynasty, Yang Hong, the Marquis of Changping, a famous frontier garrison, built a large-scale project to rebuild and expand Chongzhen temple, and then changed its name to Lingzhen temple.

Qi Zhicheng, a disciple of Qiu Chuji, the founder of Quanzhen religion in Yuan Dynasty, was the center of Taoism in northern China at that time. There are many relics such as Qiu Xianju, Changchun cave and Quanzhen temple.

Huguo Temple

The scenic spot was built in the early years of Chenghua after the civil engineering transformation of the Ming Dynasty. It was built to commemorate the thousand households of Tiankun who died for the country in cangshangbao. Now the relics are well preserved.

Sacrifice cliff

Also known as Longmen gorge, it is the throat of Wangyun ancient road in ancient times. On both sides of the gorge, there are ten thousand Ren walls. On the cliffs, there are relics such as "Shuofang barrier", "three roads throat" and "sacrificial earth". Iceberg ridge is famous for its towering and cool. As an important source of drinking water in Beijing, Yunzhou reservoir enjoys the reputation of "the Pearl on the wall" for its beautiful scenery.

Iceberg beam

Iceberg ridge is located at the junction of Chicheng County and Guyuan County in Hebei Province. Its main peak is 2211 meters above sea level. It faces laozhanggou primeval forest scenic spot from east to west, with a length of more than 39 Li from east to west, 40 Li from south to North and more than 2200 meters above sea level. It is the first peak on Bashang mountain. There are many kinds of plants and dense vegetation around the scenic area. Alpine meadows, alpine forests, scattered. Iceberg ridge is a rare relic of ancient glaciers ice erosion planation surface. It provides strong evidence for the law of glacial activity in the west of Beijing, and has high geological research value.

Economic Introduction

In recent years, Yunzhou township has seized the powerful opportunity of the state's policy preference to the central and western regions, actively striving for engineering projects, and comprehensively strengthened the construction of agriculture and rural infrastructure. Since 2000, the township has successively completed the hardening of Baoping line, Yunxiao line, Maoyu HuLong Tongtong Village Tourism Road, and started the secondary road reconstruction project of Baoping line in the autumn of 2005 By the end of 2005, all villages in the township will be able to open telephone and cable TV.

Taking advantage of the opportunity of the state's increasing ecological management, ecological management projects such as soil and water conservation in the 21st century, Saibei forest farm and returning farmland to forest have been launched one after another, with a total treatment area of 64 square kilometers. In 2005, Yunzhou WanMu beach development project was launched and implemented, with an additional 4000 mu of irrigated land. The "bottleneck" problem restricting the economic development of the township has been greatly improved, and the investment hardware environment has been greatly improved Great optimization.

Resource advantages

Relying on the local resource advantages, strong development, take the initiative to promote the sustained and rapid development of the township's economic construction. At present, pengjiagou silver ore dressing field, shagudun magnetite dressing field, Jiuzhan Hongchang magnetite dressing field, Yunzhou coating field and other mining enterprises have been built in the township, and changchanggoumen Yingshi mine, dalucun quartz mine, xiajiacun, luhebao magnetite mine and other mining sites have been built, at the same time, chunlinren apricot processing plant, Maoyu plastic products factory and other private enterprises have been built The output value has reached 30 million yuan, the township government has achieved financial revenue of 1.2 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers has reached 1000 yuan.

Social public welfare

While making brilliant achievements in economic construction, social public welfare undertakings have also made considerable progress, especially in education. Yunzhou Township always adheres to the strategy of giving priority to the development of education, and constantly increases the investment in education. As a result, the school running conditions of the township have been greatly improved. Since 2000, more than 2 million yuan has been invested in the construction of teaching hardware facilities, and Zhentai hope primary school and shagudun hope primary school have been built successively. An important step has been taken in running schools in the township, and an education pattern with Yunzhou primary school as the leader has initially formed.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Zhang Jia Kou Shi Chi Cheng Xian Yun Zhou Xiang