Zheng He Xiang, Zhuanglang County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Zhenghe Township

Zhenghe Township, belonging to Zhuanglang County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is located in the east of Zhuanglang County. It is connected with Handian town in the southeast, South and southwest, Jingyuan County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the northeast and Yongning Township in the northwest. The total area of the administrative area is 82.16 square kilometers, and at the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Zhenghe township was 12276.

Zhenghe Township got its name because the township government was stationed in zhengjiahe. Before 1949, Yongning Town was in the north and Xinlong township was in the south. After 1949, it belonged to Yuhua township of Tonghua district and Xintao township of Xinyuan district. In 1983, it was changed to Zhenghe township. As of June 2020, zhudian town has 12 administrative villages.

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhenghe township was 2910 yuan. In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Zhenghe township.

Historical evolution

Zhenghe Township got its name because the township government was stationed in zhengjiahe.

Before 1949, Yongning Town was in the north and Xinlong township was in the south.

After 1949, it belonged to Yuhua township of Tonghua district and Xintao township of Xinyuan district.

In September 1958, when it became a commune, it belonged to Handian commune; in December of the same year, after Zhuanglang County was merged into Jingning County, it belonged to Handian commune of Jingning County.

In June 1961, Zhenghe commune of Jingning County was established from Handian commune, and its address was zhengjiahe. In December of the same year, when Zhuanglang administrative region was restored, it was Zhenghe commune of Zhuanglang County.

In 1983, it was changed to Zhenghe township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhenghe Township had 12 villager committees, including Zhenghe, miaochuan, Shichuan, chuxia, laliansi, Shiji, Luwa, tiaolinugou, Shangzhai, Xiazhai, Longwan and taojiayinshan, and 45 villager groups.

As of June 2020, zhudian town has 12 administrative villages and the people's Government of zhudian town is located in zhengjiahe.

geographical environment

Zhenghe township is located in the east of Zhuanglang County. It is connected with Handian town in the southeast, South and southwest, Jingyuan County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the northeast and Yongning Township in the northwest. The total administrative area is 82.16 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhenghe township is located in bedrock mountain area, with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the West. The highest point is located in Taomu mountain, with an altitude of 2858 meters; the lowest point is located in liangjiahe, with an altitude of 1824 meters.

climate

Zhenghe township has a temperate continental climate. The annual average temperature is 5.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 8.2 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 17.0 ℃. The average annual frost free period is 139 days, the average annual sunshine hours is 2035.6 hours, the average annual precipitation is 586.5 mm, and the average annual rainfall days is 116 days. The rainfall is concentrated from July to September every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

Zhenghe Township belongs to Shuiluo river city. The main rivers are Shiyu River and Yaozhuang river. Shiyu river originates from miaoercha, miaochuan village, passes through miaochuan, Shichuan and Luwa villages, and flows into Handian town at liangjiahe, Luwa village, with a total length of 11.3 km; Yaozhuang river originates from the southwest of taomushan, flows through Shangzhai, Xiazhai and taojiayin coin, and flows into Handian town at hejiayao, with a length of 9.8 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhenghe township are rainstorm, hail, frost and so on. Since 2001, rainstorms have occurred four times, including three times in 2010. 12556 people in 12 villages of the township have been affected successively, including 9000 mu of crops, 4000 mu of disasters and 0200 mu of dead crops. 720 tons of grain have been reduced due to the disaster, resulting in direct agricultural economic losses of 2.011 million yuan. Hail disaster occurred four times, the most serious on June 7, 2004, lasting for 20 minutes, and 5498 people in 1157 households of 6 villages including miaochuan were injured During the disaster, 9 000 mu of crops were affected, and 702 tons of grain were reduced due to the disaster, resulting in a direct agricultural economic loss of 730000 yuan; frost mostly occurred in mid April and early May, with varying degrees of occurrence every year.

natural resources

There are 33193 mu of natural forest in Zhenghe Township, mainly including spruce, Pinus tabulaeformis, larch, birch and Sophora japonica. At present, there are 27 kinds of wild protected animals, including 12 national wild protected animals and 15 provincial wild protected animals.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhenghe township was 12520. In the total population, there are 6492 males, accounting for 51.9%; 6028 females, accounting for 48.1%; 2240 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17.9%; 9157 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.1%; 1123 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9%. The population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.8 ‰, the death rate was 6.6 ‰, the natural growth rate was 5.0 ‰, and the population density was 144.4 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Zhenghe township was 10931.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Zhenghe township was 12276.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhenghe township was 2910 yuan.

Agriculture

Zhenghe township is mainly planted with wheat, potato, rape and broad bean; food crops are mainly wheat and potato; animal husbandry is mainly raised with cattle, pigs and poultry.

In 2010, the agricultural added value of Zhenghe township was 18.601 million yuan; in 2011, the cultivated land area of Zhenghe township was 33091 mu, 2.7 mu per capita; the production of grain was 5734 tons, 458 kg per capita, including 2958 tons of wheat and 2220 tons of potatoes; the planting area of medicinal materials was 1800 mu, and the output was 527 tons; the number of cattle, pigs and poultry was 1687, 2955 and 36000 respectively.

Industry

At the end of 2011, there was an industrial enterprise with 62 employees in Zhenghe Township, realizing an industrial added value of 1 million yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year. The main product was machine bricks.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Zhenghe township.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 42 commercial outlets and 48 employees in Zhenghe township. In 2011, the total sales of social goods was 143000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Zhenghe township was 21.9 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 13.8 million yuan, an increase of 50% over the previous year.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, there were two roads (asphalt road) from Zhenghe to Yongning and from Zhenghe to Shiyu, with a length of 25.8 km, and one special tourist line (cement hardened Road) from Zhenghe to chaonaqiu, with a length of 21 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 12 village libraries, 2 cultural activity squares in Zhenghe Township, and more than 40 amateur performers of Qinqiang opera. There were 2437 TV users of "village to village" with a household rate of 93.4%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 9 primary schools in Zhenghe Township, with 965 students and 87 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 472 students and 35 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget was 5.356 million yuan, an increase of 21.5% over the previous year.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 38 medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhenghe Township, including 18 outpatient departments (clinics), 6 beds, and total fixed assets of 369000 yuan; there were 34 professional health personnel, including 9 licensed doctors, 12 licensed assistant doctors, and 13 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 24372 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 11896, and the participation rate was 96%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 2 school stadiums and 1 farmer fitness square in Zhenghe township. The number of people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 23% of the permanent residents.

social security

In 2011, there were 670 rural minimum living security households with 2379 people in Zhenghe Township, with an expenditure of 2.1943 million yuan, an increase of 33% over the previous year; 121 rural five guarantees were provided, with an expenditure of 274000 yuan, an increase of 22.1% over the previous year; 54 rural medical assistance and 128 cooperative medical services were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 224000 yuan, an increase of 94.1% over the previous year. The government subsidized 12 people with various kinds of special benefits, and the pension expenses were 54000 yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; 7704 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 96.7%.

Post and telecommunication

As of the end of 2011, there was one post office in Zhenghe Township, with a subscription of 0300 newspapers and periodicals; three telecommunication service outlets; 220 fixed telephone users and 2550 mobile phone users.

infrastructure

By the end of 2011, there were 269 biogas demonstration households, 2243 solar cookers and 138 solar water heaters in Zhenghe Township, accounting for 10.4%, 94.3% and 5.3% of the total households respectively.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Ping Liang Shi Zhuang Lang Xian Zheng He Xiang