Xiaoman town
Xiaoman Town, subordinate to Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, is located in the southwest of Ganzhou District, adjacent to Dangzhai town in the East, Daman town and Longqu Township in the south, Heihe River and ganjuntan in the west, and Chang'an Township in the north. It covers an area of 67 square kilometers. In 2018, the registered residence population in Xiaoman was 23462.
In 1961, Xiaoman commune was established. In 1966, it was renamed Wuxing commune. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In September 2002, the township was removed to build a town. As of June 2020, Xiaoman town has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages and 1 community, and the town people's government is located in Xiaoman village.
In 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises in Xiaoman Town, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 55 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.
Historical evolution
In 1961, Xiaoman commune was established.
In 1966, it was renamed Wuxing commune.
In 1970, it was restored.
In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.
In September 2002, the township was removed to build a town.
administrative division
At the end of 2011, Xiaoman town had 16 villagers' committees, including Xiaoman, Wuxing, Jincheng, Gulang, Shiqiao, liming, Zhonghua, Gancheng, Kangning, Dabai, wangqizha, dianzizha, Henan Zha, yangjiazha, manjiamiao and zhangjiazhai.
As of June 2020, Xiaoman town has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages and 1 community, and the town people's government is located in Xiaoman village.
geographical environment
Location context
Xiaoman town is located in the southwest of Ganzhou District, adjacent to Dangzhai town in the East, Daman town and Longqu Township in the south, Heihe River and ganjuntan in the west, and Chang'an Township in the north. It covers an area of 67 square kilometers.
topographic features
Xiaoman town is flat with an average altitude of 1474m.
climate
Xiaoman town has a temperate arid climate with an average temperature of 7.6 ℃ for many years and - 10.2 ℃ in January and 21.6 ℃ in July. The annual average growth period is 180 days, the annual average frost free period is 165 days, the annual average precipitation is 128.7 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated in June to September.
population
At the end of 2011, the total population of Xiaoman town was 22688, including 2263 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10%. There are 397 floating population. In the total population, there are 11663 males, accounting for 51.4%; 11025 females, accounting for 48.6%; 3079 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.6%; 18240 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 80.4%; 1369 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, reaching 22680, accounting for 99.96%; there are 8 ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.04%. The birth rate is 8 ‰, the death rate is 4.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 3.9 ‰.
In 2017, there were 22685 permanent residents in Xiaoman town.
In 2018, the registered residence population in Xiaoman was 23462.
Economics
overview
In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xiaoman town was 1.092 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1702 yuan, an increase of 27.6% over the previous year, 8510 times that of 1949 and 50.1 times that of 1978.
Agriculture
In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiaoman town was 350 million yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6577 yuan.
In 2011, Xiaoman town produced 43000 tons of grain, and animal husbandry mainly raised cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens. The number of cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens was 30000, 80000, 50000 and 400000 respectively. The total output value of animal husbandry is 190 million yuan, accounting for 54% of the total agricultural output value.
Industry
In 2011, there were 12 private enterprises in Xiaoman Town, with a total industrial output value of 150 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.
In 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises in Xiaoman Town, including 1 industrial enterprise above designated size.
business
At the end of 2011, there were 256 commercial outlets with 1300 employees. The total sales of social commodities reached 180 million yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 200 million yuan.
In 2018, Xiaoman town has 55 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.
finance
In 2011, the added value of Xiaoman town's financial industry was 230000 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits was 400 million yuan, an increase of 34% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 120 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year.
social undertakings
Cultural and sports undertakings
In December 1993, a radio, film and television station was built in Xiaoman town.
By the end of 2011, Xiaoman town had 1 cultural station, 16 village cultural activity centers, 20 cultural professionals and 16 public libraries. There is one school stadium and 14 villages are equipped with fitness equipment. The people who often participate in sports activities account for 23% of the permanent residents. The number of digital TV users is 3880, with a household rate of 64.7% and a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.
education
At the end of 2011, there were 9 kindergartens with 396 children and 19 full-time teachers in Xiaoman town; 11 primary schools with 1350 students and 110 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 691 students and 73 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.
In 2011, the education budget of Xiaoman town was 918000 yuan. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure was 34%, an increase of 11 percentage points over the previous year.
Science and technology
At the end of 2011, there were 7 agricultural science and technology institutions, 32 farmers' professional science and technology service organizations and 1562 agricultural science and technology personnel in Xiaoman Town, including 2 with intermediate title or above, 5 farmers' technical personnel, 25 water conservancy engineering technical personnel and 1531 agricultural machinery technical personnel.
medical and health work
At the end of 2011, there were 18 medical and health institutions at all levels in Xiaoman Town, including 2 township level medical and health institutions, 16 outpatient departments, 98 beds and 2.5 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 52 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors, 9 registered nurses and 34 others. Medical institutions (above the outpatient department) completed 41000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 25 inpatient operations. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.
social security
In 2011, there were 542 rural minimum living security households with 1138 people in Xiaoman Town, with an expenditure of 1.258 million yuan, an increase of 80% over the previous year; 272 rural five guarantee households were provided with scattered support, with an expenditure of 394000 yuan; 128 rural medical assistance persons were provided, with an expenditure of 596000 yuan. The state subsidized 28 people, and the pension expenses were 121000 yuan. One social welfare unit, 60 beds and 22 adoptions.
Post and telecommunication
At the end of 2011, there were 17 postal outlets in Xiaoman Town, and 13000 copies of newspapers and periodicals were solicited. There was one telecommunication enterprise with 20 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 4350, and there were 4400 fixed telephone users, an increase of 300 over the previous year; the penetration rate of telephone users reached 73.3%, an increase of 8 percentage points over the previous year; there were 3850 mobile telephone users, an increase of 400 over the previous year, an increase of 11.6%. The annual revenue of telecom business is 12 million yuan.
Transportation
At the end of 2011, there was a passenger station in Xiaoman Town, with 24 daily bus trips and an average daily passenger volume of more than 300 people.
Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Zhang Ye Shi Gan Zhou Qu Xiao Man Zhen
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