Amber Town, Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Amber town

Amber Town, belonging to Maiji District, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the northwest of Maiji District, east of Xinyang Town, south of Qinzhou District, Guankou, Xikou Town, West and Gangu six peaks, Jinping Township, north of Weihe and Five Dragon Town, with a total area of 39.75 square kilometers, and 13265 registered residence in 2018.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it successively belonged to the Fifth District, Sanyang Township and Yanhe town. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), established amber Township, jurisdiction and the original Phoenix township. In 1949, it was divided into Fenghuang township. In September 1958, amber was incorporated into Xinyang commune. In 1968, it was renamed Hongguang commune. In 1971, it was renamed amber commune. In 2004, Qinghu, xinjungou and Yangjiawan were merged into amber township. In October 2015, the township was set up. As of June 2020, amber town has one community and 12 administrative villages.

At the end of 2011, amber town had 43 commercial outlets and 75 employees; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 9.6 million yuan, an increase of 18.2% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 6.39 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it successively belonged to the Fifth District, Sanyang Township and Yanhe town.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), established amber Township, jurisdiction and the original Phoenix township.

In 1949, it was divided into Fenghuang township.

In 1954, Huoli township was established.

In 1955, the new army (separated from Fenghuang Township in 1952) and Huo Li were merged into amber.

In September 1958, amber was incorporated into Xinyang commune.

In July 1961, amber commune was established.

In 1968, it was renamed Hongguang commune.

In 1971, it was renamed amber commune.

In 2004, Qinghu, xinjungou and Yangjiawan were merged into amber township.

In October 2015, the township was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, amber town had 13 administrative villages, including Luojia, huojiachuan, Majiapo, Gaofang, Xishan, xinjungou, Yangjiawan, Tangwen, Qinghu, Kangli, huojiagou, guowenguan and zhangjiasi, and 74 villager groups.

As of June 2020, amber town has one community and 12 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Luojia village.

geographical environment

Location context

Amber Town, located in the northwest of Maiji District, is adjacent to Xinyang town in the East, Guanzi and Xikou towns of Qinzhou District in the south, Gangu Liufeng and Jinping Township in the west, Weihe River in the north and Wulong town in the north, covering an area of 39.75 square kilometers.

topographic features

Amber town is located in the South Bank of Weihe River, west of amber ditch, with high terrain in the west, low terrain in the East, high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north; the terrain is loess Liang Pleiades gully mountain, half mountain and half River, mostly mountainous; the highest point in the territory is located in Qinghu village, with an altitude of 1773 meters; the lowest point is located in Luojia village, with an altitude of 1257 meters.

climate

Amber town is a temperate semi humid climate, with annual average temperature of 8.8 ℃, average temperature of - 3.8 ℃ in January, extreme minimum temperature of - 17.8 ℃ (December 28, 1991); average temperature of 22.3 ℃ in July, extreme maximum temperature of 36.5 ℃ (July 21, 1997); annual average growth period of 305 days, annual average frost free period of 173 days, the longest of 197 days, the shortest of 147 days; annual average sunshine hours of 2200 hours, above 0 ℃ It lasts for 278 days (usually from February 14 to November 16). The annual average precipitation is 550 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 700.6 mm (1976), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 247.6 mm (1994). The rainfall is concentrated from July to September, and the maximum rainfall is in July.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in amber town include hail, drought, flood, low temperature, frost, etc.; the most serious natural low temperature and frost disaster weather occurred from April 13 to 14, 2010, with 12845 mu of crops damaged, including 6350 mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, 5700 mu of rape, 795 mu of apples and other crops, resulting in a large area of no harvest in some areas, resulting in a direct economic loss of 64.5 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of amber town was 13800, including 731 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.3%, and 2768 floating population.

In 2017, there were 13209 permanent residents in amber town.

In 2018, the registered residence of amber town was 13265.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of amber town was 10.25 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year, and the per capita revenue was 742.8 yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Amber town has 22000 mu of agricultural arable land, 1.6 mu per capita; 14000 mu of forest land, in 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 80 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year; food crops are mainly wheat and corn, in 2011, 6874 tons of grain were produced, 498.1 kg per capita, including 3400 tons of wheat and 3474 tons of corn; the main economic crops are Zanthoxylum bungeanum, rape, etc.; in 2011, the planting area of rape seed is 1.2% 200 mu, with an output of 384 tons; the vegetable planting area is 1500 mu, with an output of 2652 tons; the main varieties are potato, pepper, cabbage and cabbage, of which 2897 tons are potato.

In 2011, 5000 pigs were raised and 4000 were on hand at the end of the year; 3000 cattle were raised and 2500 were on hand at the end of the year; 50000 poultry were raised and 20000 listed poultry were on hand; the total output value of animal husbandry was 6.92 million yuan, accounting for 7.6% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Huhu town had planted 19000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 32%; in 2011, the fruit planting area was 5000 mu, with an output of 850 tons, and the main varieties were apple, grape, apricot, etc.

In 2011, there were 180 large-scale agricultural machinery in amber Town, and Zanthoxylum bungeanum was famous and special agricultural products, with a per capita net income of 2489 yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, amber town had 43 commercial outlets and 75 employees; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 9.6 million yuan, an increase of 18.2% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 6.39 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, amber town had a cultural station, 13 village cultural activity centers, 21 specialized cultural households, 13 libraries, and a collection of more than 30000 books; 16 amateur music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature creators, and 4 municipal and county-level cultural relics protection units.

At the end of 2011, there were 4 sports venues in amber Town, 7 villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 13% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 869 loudspeakers in amber Town, with an occupancy rate of 11.8%, a sound rate of 100%, and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 93.6%. 60 TV channels, such as Gansu satellite TV and Southeast satellite TV, settled in the local area, and 2904 "village to village" TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 96.3%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 170 children and 12 full-time teachers in amber town; 13 primary schools with 1180 students and 139 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 663 students and 23 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; in 2011, the education funds in the budget were increased 1.38 million yuan, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one medical and health institution at all levels in amber Town, with 52 beds; there were 13 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Huhu town was 82.8%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 63.2%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 9998, with the participation rate of 72.4%.

social security

In 2011, there were 349 households with minimum living security in rural areas in Huhu Town, involving 1416 people, with an expenditure of 1.24 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 52 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 124000 yuan, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year; 4325 people were affected by natural disasters, with an area of 4326 Mu affected by crops, with a direct economic loss of 7.23 million yuan, and a relief expenditure of 353000 yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year; and the state pension and subsidy system was established 28 people of various types were assisted, and the pension expenses were 138000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, amber town had one post office and five delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 47%; 13000 newspapers and periodicals were subscribed, with a business income of 275000 yuan; there was one telecom enterprise and three service outlets; there were 2000 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 92%; there were 8500 mobile phone users and 300 Internet users, with an annual telecom business income of 7.38 million yuan.

traffic

In Huhu Town, there are three kilometers of railway Longhai line, four county and township highways, with a total length of 102 kilometers, and two passenger trains per day, with a daily passenger volume of 50 people.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Mai Ji Qu Hu Po Zhen