3. Xiangyang forest farm, Huanan County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Xiangyang Forest Farm

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The forest farm is located 30km southeast of Huanan County, which belongs to the forestry bureau of Huanan county. Its geographical coordinates are 130 ° 41 ′ 54 ″ - 130 ° 58 ′ 29 ″ e, 46 ° 6 ′ 39 ″ - 46 ° 12 ′ 29 ″ n. It is adjacent to Hongguang forest farm of Huanan Forestry Bureau in the East, Shitouhe forest farm in the south, liumaohe forest farm in the West and tuoyaozi forest farm in the north. The administrative region belongs to Shitouhezi town.

General situation of physical geography

Mountain range: the forest farm is located at the foot of Wanda mountain. The terrain is mainly mountainous and hilly, with a slope of 5-30 degrees. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with an altitude of 200-633 meters. water system: in the construction area, there is piansha River, a tributary of woken River, which flows into qihuli River from east to west. There are two small reservoirs, Bayi Reservoir is located in the northwest and Liuhe reservoir is located in the south. climate: it belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with long, cold and dry winter, short, warm and rainy summer, less rain and drought in spring, and rapid cooling in autumn. Early frost in mid September, late frost in mid May. The average annual temperature is 2.7 ℃, sunshine hours is 2300 hours, and annual accumulated temperature is 2300 ℃. The annual average rainfall is 560 mm and the frost free period is about 125 days. soil: there are 2 soil types and 3 sub types. Dark brown soil is the main type, covering an area of 6977 hectares. It has two subtypes: typical dark brown soil and gley dark brown soil. The typical dark brown soil is the most widely distributed, covering an area of 6582 hectares, mainly distributed in the middle and upper parts of the mountain and the gentle slope area with good drainage; the gley dark brown soil covers an area of 395 hectares, mainly distributed in the low-lying or the gentle slope area with poor drainage. The other is swamp soil, covering an area of 423 hectares, which is mainly distributed on both sides of the piansha river. vegetation: it belongs to Wandashan flora. Artificial coniferous forest is the main forest, and natural secondary forest is the auxiliary. The East is natural secondary forest, and the west is artificial forest. Shrubs mainly include hazelnut, Lespedeza, honeysuckle, Rhododendron, and herbs mainly include Carex Bupleuri, Carex Wusuli, ferns, Lilium, Sanguisorba officinalis, Atractylodes lancea, etc. Among them, Chinese herbal medicine includes Schisandra chinensis, three needles, acanthopanax senticosus, etc.; fungi include Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, hazelnut mushroom, etc. wild animals: mainly rabbits, bears, forest frogs, wild boars, roe deer, pheasants, flying dragons, etc. mineral resources: gold, iron, white stone, etc.

Social and economic situation

There are 212 employees in the forest farm, including 14 cadres, 4 Engineering and technical personnel and 48 retirees. The fixed assets are 390000 yuan, the annual output value is 2.4 million yuan, and the profit is 200000 yuan. There are three provincial enterprises, including cement plant, Lime Mine and Gold Mine Bureau, and 14 residential villages in the construction area, with a social population of nearly 10000 people. Shitouhezi town has many township enterprises and relatively developed economy. The railway and highway are directly connected to the county, and form a developed transportation network with forest roads, township roads and large lanes.

Status of forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 7655 hectares, and the forest land area is 7214 hectares, including 6673 hectares of forest land and 522000 cubic meters of forest stock. There are 361 hectares of unforested land, 178 hectares of unforested land, 2 hectares of nursery and 441 hectares of non forestry land. The forest coverage rate was 87.2%. Forest type: among the forest resources, natural forest covers an area of 2148 hectares, with a total volume of 274500 cubic meters, accounting for 32.2% and 52.6% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main types are: oak forest, Populus davidiana forest, soft broad-leaved mixed forest. The area of plantation stands is 4525 hectares and the volume is 247580 cubic meters, accounting for 67.8% and 47.4% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are larch forest, Korean pine forest and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica forest. forest classification management division: the total area of ecological public welfare forest is 5435 hectares, accounting for 75.3% of the forest land. Among them, the area of key public welfare forest defined by zoning is 2901 hectares, accounting for 40.2% of the forestry land area; the area of general public welfare forest defined by zoning is 2543 hectares, accounting for 35.1% of the forestry land area. The total area of commercial forest is 1779 hectares, accounting for 24.7% of forestry land.

Forestry production and construction

The forest farm was founded in 1959. After more than 40 years of operation, it has produced 200000 cubic meters of timber, 4705 hectares of reforestation, 2000 hectares of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, 10 hectares of economic forest with an annual output of 2000 kg of grapes, 4000 kg of Korean pine seeds and 40 hectares of Schisandra chinensis base with an annual output of 1500 kg. The agricultural base is 80 hectares, with an annual output of 130000 kg of soybean and 50000 kg of corn, 100 cattle and 50 pigs, with an annual output value of 280000 yuan. the forest farm has more than 10000 square meters of public and civil buildings of various brick and wood structures, more than 30 vehicles of various types, and installation of closed-circuit television, telephone and other facilities.

development direction

In the future development of the forest farm, first, through the definition of classified management division, the forest with the main purpose of giving full play to the ecological benefits is divided into ecological public welfare forest, scientific management and sealing management, in pursuit of the maximum ecological and social benefits; the forest with the main purpose of giving full play to the economic benefits is divided into commercial forest, in order to improve productivity and pursue the maximum economic benefits. Second, relying on the advantages of forestry resources, we should develop and utilize wild vegetables, edible fungi, medicinal plants and other mountain products; at the same time, we should vigorously develop the planting industry, breeding industry, cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, economic crops, breeding of forest frogs and other projects.

development projects

First, expand the construction of economic forest base, cultivate 20000 grape seedlings every year, reaching 30 hectares in five years; introduce foreign funds and advanced technology, build raspberry economic forest, creating 1 hectare every year, reaching 50 hectares in five years, so as to form wine making and juice base. The second is to transform the Korean pine commercial forest into the Korean pine nut forest base, with an annual reconstruction of 50 hectares and a 10-year reconstruction of 500 hectares. The third is to introduce funds to develop beef cattle breeding industry, 200 cattle per year and 1000 cattle in five years. Forest Farm director: Wu Baozhu

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Jia Mu Si Shi Hua Nan Xian Xiang Yang Lin Chang