Manshuitan Township, Jingtai County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province

Manshuitan Township

Manshuitan Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Jingtai County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, is located in the northwest of Jingtai County and the hinterland of Jingdian phase II irrigation area. It is adjacent to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the East, provincial highway 308 and shangshawo town in the south, Changling mountain in the West and the southern edge of Tengger Desert in the north, with a total administrative area of 133.83 square kilometers.

On January 5, 1991, manshuitan township was established. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of man Shui Tan township was 11985. In June 2020, manshuitan township has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages.

The main food crops in manshuitan township are corn and wheat; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2018, manshuitan Township had 3 industrial enterprises and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

On January 5, 1991, manshuitan township was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, manshuitan Township had jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages: Fumin, Xijing, Xinjing, Beiya, manshuitan, Beiliang, Shuangshu, Dongba, Yangliu, Hongxi, gaodun, and 66 villager groups.

In June 2020, manshuitan Township governs 11 administrative villages: Fumin Village, Xijing village, Xinjing village, Beiya village, manshuitan village, Beiliang village, Shuangshu village, Dongba village, Yangliu village, Hongxi village and gaodun village. The Township People's government is stationed in manshuitan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Manshuitan township is located in the northwest of Jingtai County, the hinterland of Jingdian phase II irrigation area, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the East, 308 provincial road and shangshawo town in the south, Changling mountain in the west, and the southern edge of Tengger Desert in the north, with a total administrative area of 133.83 square kilometers.

topographic features

Manshuitan township is the deposition place of Qilian Mountain Branch and extended Changling mountain. It is surrounded by mountains on both sides of the southwest. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The hills in the southwest crisscross and fluctuate, and the terrain in the northeast is flat and broad. Yingzuishan, the highest peak in the territory, is located in gaoduncun mountain area, with an altitude of 2175m; Xijing village, with an altitude of 1561m, is the lowest point, with a temperate arid continental climate. The maximum temperature is 38 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 19 ℃, and the annual average temperature is 6.6 ℃. The annual average growth period is 180 days, and the annual average frost free period is 130 days. The average sunshine hours are more than 15 hours, the annual average precipitation is 212.8 mm, and the evaporation is 3038 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from August to October, with the most in September. Due to the influence of desert climate, there are many windy weather, dust storms often attack, and sometimes the wind force is above 8.

hydrology

The water system in manshuitan Township mainly includes several Dashahe rivers, which cover the whole territory. The Shahe River usually dries up, and there is flood after rainstorm.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in manshuitan township are flood, hail and frost.

natural resources

The plant resources in manshuitan Township include ephedra, licorice, bupleurum, wolfberry and other traditional Chinese medicine; the animals include fox, hare, snake, gecko and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of manshuitan township was 11890, including 1370 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 11.5%. There are 4201 floating population. Among the total population, there are 6037 males, accounting for 50.8%; 5853 females, accounting for 49.2%; 1540 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12.9%; 9499 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 79.9%; 851 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.2%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 91.7%; there are five ethnic minorities, including Tibetan, Tujia, Tujia, Manchu and Hui, with a total of 983 people, accounting for 8.3%. Among them, 950 are Tibetans, accounting for 96.6% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.0 ‰, the death rate was 4.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.9 ‰. The population density is 88 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of man Shui Tan township was 11985.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of manshuitan Township reached 102.334 million yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year. The total output value of animal husbandry is 34.203 million yuan, accounting for 34% of the total agricultural output value. The per capita net income of farmers is 4625 yuan. In 2011, manshuitan Township produced 14000 tons of grain, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year, and 1146kg per capita.

At the end of 2011, manshuitan Township had 75 commercial outlets and the total sales of social goods reached 2.3 million yuan. There are 2 Enterprises above Designated Size, and their main products are wolfberry, desert potato, etc.

In 2018, manshuitan Township had 3 industrial enterprises and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 primary schools in manshuitan Township, with 432 students and 71 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 405 students and 44 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, manshuitan Township had a comprehensive cultural station, two village level cultural activity centers, 11 rural library libraries, a construction area of 240 square meters, and a collection of more than 30000 books. Manshuitan township has two school stadiums. Fitness equipment has been installed in two villages, and 13% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 12 medical and health institutions at all levels in manshuitan Township, including 1 standardized health center, 15 beds, 20 health personnel, 3 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 3 nurses. In 2011, 7316 patients were diagnosed and 354 patients were hospitalized. In 2011, 10841 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 99.6%.

social security

In 2011, there were 27 households with 44 people in manshuitan Township, and the expenditure was 91000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 334, with 1243 people, and the expenditure was 1211000 yuan, an increase of 16.4% over the previous year; the number of rural five guarantees was 49, with an expenditure of 102000 yuan; the number of rural medical assistance was 68, with an expenditure of 225000 yuan, an increase of 37.7% over the previous year; the number of rural temporary relief was 71, with an expenditure of 25000 yuan. The government subsidized 24 people with a total expenditure of 103000 yuan.

Transportation

Manshuitan township has 308 provincial road passing by.

History and culture

Manshuitan is a boundless wasteland. It rushes directly into the wasteland at the mouth of a large Shahejie river. When it encounters rainstorm and flood, it rolls from the upper reaches of Shahe River and flows down. The flood on the wide wasteland is long, so it is named manshuitan.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Bai Yin Shi Jing Tai Xian Man Shui Tan Xiang