Gaojiapu Town, Shenmu City, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Gaojiapu town

Gaojiapu town is subordinate to Shenmu City, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southwest of Shenmu City, bordering Shenmu town in the East, huashiya town in the southeast, daheta town in Yuyang District in the southwest, Dabaodang town and Jinjie town in the northwest. The total area is 436.07 square kilometers.

The Shimao site, a national key cultural protection unit in Gaojiapu Town, is known as "the eve of Chinese civilization". It was selected as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in 2012, "the top ten field archaeological discoveries in the world" and "the world's major archaeological discoveries in the 21st century". In May 2019, Shimao site was listed in the "China world cultural heritage preliminary list".

As of June 2020, Gaojiapu town has one community and 36 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 43896 people had registered residence in Gao Jia Bao town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gaojiapu town reached 450 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 320 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 210 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Ming Zhengtong four years (1439) in this building fort, because of the local surname Gao mostly named.

Originally under the Jiazhou.

In the 27th year of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1762), it belonged to Shenmu.

In 1947, it was a district of Shenfu county.

In 1950, it was assigned to Shenmu county, with six townships under its jurisdiction.

In 1958, Gaojiabao commune was established.

In 1964, it was divided into districts with four communes under its jurisdiction.

In 1965, the district was abolished.

In 1984, it was changed into a town.

In 2011, qiaochatan township of Gaojiapu town was changed into an office and merged into Gaojiapu town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Gaojiapu town had one community under its jurisdiction: yaozewa, sangshuqu, mangguoqu, sangshuta, gujintan, qingyangshugou, muguashan, shilijie, Hebei, muguawan, caowangou, Lugou, jinganggou, yaowan, lamagou, tuantungou, goucha, xuanluta, lamahe, hongyalong, Gaojiapu, Maqu, taihewan, fanzhuangze, Shuimo, Shijia There are 41 administrative villages, namely, Maomao, qilimiao, Lijiadong, xiemagou, leijialong, Baishan, cuijiamao, zhangyayao, yangpan, Liangjie, aozhuangze, Xishan, yuanzegou, zhongshamao, Shuidong and qiujiayuan.

As of June 2020, Gaojiapu town has one community and 36 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Gaojiapu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaojiapu town is located in the southwest of Shenmu City, bordering Shenmu town in the East, huashiya town in the southeast, daheta town in Yuyang District in the southwest, Dabaodang town and Jinjie town in the northwest. The total area is 436.07 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gaojiapu town is located in the northern edge of the Loess Plateau, high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The southeast part of the territory is loess hilly and gully area, with overlapping mountains and ravines; the northwest part is sandy grassland area.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Gaojiapu town is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10.0 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month in January is 10.0 ℃, and the average temperature in the hottest month in July is 23.0 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 320 mm.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Gaojiapu town belong to Tuwei river system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Tuwei River and Yongli river. The two rivers converge in Gaojiapu village to daheta Town, Yuyang District, Liangshuijing village. Tuwei river flows for more than 50 kilometers.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Gaojiapu town are coal, rock salt, sand, etc. Coal is mainly concentrated in the northwest, with less reserves.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gaojiapu town are hail, drought, flood, wind and frost.

population

By the end of 2011, there were 41200 permanent residents in Gaojiapu town. In the total population, there are 21100 males, accounting for 51.2%; 20100 females, accounting for 48.8%; 4529 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11%; 31291 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76%; 5352 persons over 65, accounting for 13%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.3 ‰, the death rate was 5.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.5 ‰. The population density is 517 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 43896 people had registered residence in Gao Jia Bao town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Gaojiapu town was 14.68 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Gaojiapu town was 8700 yuan.

In 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises in Gaojiapu Town, of which 8 were above the designated size.

In 2018, Gaojiapu town has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gaojiapu town reached 450 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 40 million yuan. Agricultural cultivated land area is 135000 mu, available grassland area is 52800 mu, and woodland area is 68200 mu.

Gaojiapu town grain crops to corn, potatoes, small grains. In 2011, Gaojiapu town produced 16266 tons of grain. The main economic crops are vegetables, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Gaojiapu town was 154 mu, with an output of 500 tons. The main varieties were pepper, Chinese cabbage, spinach, rape, tomato, cucumber, etc.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Gaojiapu town was 34000 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 35%. In 2011, the planting area of fruit in Gaojiapu town was 14000 mu, and the output was 1000 tons. The main varieties were apple and pear.

Gaojiapu Town animal husbandry to raise sheep, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, the number of sheep raised in Gaojiapu town was 80000, with a year-end stock of 44000; the number of live pigs raised was 12000, with a year-end stock of 6000; the number of poultry raised was 80000, with a market stock of 60000. In 2011, Gaojiapu town produced 1021 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 200 million yuan, accounting for 44.4% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, the total output value of fishery in Gaojiapu town was 3 million yuan, accounting for 1% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Gaojiapu town reached 320 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 140 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 335 commercial outlets and 620 employees in Gaojiapu town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Gaojiapu town reached 210 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 20 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, Gaojiapu town had a postal network with a total length of 320 kilometers. There are 50 delivery points, and the rural postal rate is 100%; in the whole year, 4000 domestic letters are delivered, 1800 domestic express mail are delivered, 1000 newspapers and 200 periodicals are subscribed, and the business income is 20000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, Gaojiapu town had one telecommunication enterprise and one service network; the total capacity of telephone exchange was 2100, and there were 747 fixed telephone users, an increase of 72 over the previous year, with the penetration rate of telephone users of 15%, an increase of 2 percentage points over the previous year; there were 16000 mobile telephone users, an increase of 1800 over the previous year, with the penetration rate of mobile telephone of 70%, an increase of 5 percentage points over the previous year; the total number of optical cable lines was 2 The total number of Internet ports is 2070, of which 350 have been occupied. There are 220 broadband access users, an increase of 15 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 1.2 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were two banks and financial institutions in Gaojiapu Town, including rural commercial bank Gaojiabao sub branch and qiaochatan banking office; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 210 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 6000 yuan; the balance of various loans was 100 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Transportation

There are Shenjia Road, jiuyu road and Qiaowan road in Gaojiapu town. There are two passenger stations. In 2011, there were 13 county (town) highways in Gaojiapu Town, with a total length of 490 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Gaojiapu town was 6 kilometers, with a road length of 3 meters per capita; there was one urban bridge, with a total length of 100 meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Gaojiapu town had 2 Town cultural stations, 71 village level cultural activity centers, 73 libraries of various types and a collection of more than 120000 books.

By the end of 2011, there were two radio and television stations in Gaojiapu town.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens and 2 Central Primary Schools in Gaojiapu town. There are 235 students and 51 full-time teachers. The coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels in Gaojiapu Town, including 3 township hospitals and 13 village clinics. There were 58 health professionals. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Gaojiapu town was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 41 households with 82 people in Gaojiapu Town, and the expenditure was 370000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1146, with 2154 people, with an expenditure of 8.93 million yuan; 620 people with special needs were rescued, with an expenditure of 2.1 million yuan; 196 people were supported by the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 600000 yuan; 2.076 million yuan was spent on serious illness relief, temporary relief and disaster relief; and 1 million people were insured by the new rural old-age social insurance

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