Zhongshan Jian Town, Jingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Zhongshan Jianzhen

Zhongshan Jian town is subordinate to Jingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the southwest of Jingbian County, it borders Dongkeng Town and wangquze town in the East, Zhouhe town in the south, Zhangcheng town and zhouwan town in Wuqi County of Yan'an City in the west, and ningtiaoliang town in the north. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 18 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the north and the south is 34 kilometers, with a total area of 256 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Zhongshan Jian town has 10 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. By the end of 2018, the population of Zhongshan Jian town registered residence was 15623. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhongshan Jian town reached 89.5 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 600000 yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 4.32 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Originally named gushanjian, because there is a hill in the ten mile long stream, people call this stream gushanjian, later renamed Zhongshan stream.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to ningsaibao.

In August 1935, after liberation, the side wall trench area was established; in November of the same year, the west special committee of the Communist Party of China (trilateral special committee) was established and stationed in sandigou.

In 1936, it was a new city.

In 1956, it belonged to Liangzhen district.

In September 1958, it belonged to the production management area of Liangzhen commune.

In 1960, it was assigned to wangquze commune.

In March 1961, Zhongshan Jian commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to Zhongshan Jianxiang.

In 2001, it merged with shuiluban Township and established Zhongshan Jian town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhongshan Jian town had 12 administrative villages, including Wudaogou, hejiamao, Changqu, Zhongshan Jian, majiadi, Machang, shuiluban, Xiwan, erjiepan, shiyaogou, Qiaojiawan and shapengou, with 108 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhongshan Jian town has 10 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The people's government is stationed in Zhongshan Jian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhongshan Jian town is located in the southwest of Jingbian County, bordering Dongkeng Town and wangquze town in the East, Zhouhe town in the south, Zhangcheng town and zhouwan town in Wuqi County of Yan'an City in the west, and ningtiaoliang town in the north. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 18 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the north and the south is 34 kilometers, with a total area of 256 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhongshan Jian town is located in the hinterland of Baiyu mountain area, high in the South and low in the north. The highest point, Dadun mountain, is 1823 meters above sea level, which is also the highest point in the county; the lowest point, Hongliuhe village, is 1260 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Zhongshan Jianzhen is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate, which is characterized by abundant sunshine, distinct four seasons, changeable climate and large temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 7.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 8.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 29.5 ℃; the average temperature in July is 23.2 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 35.4 ℃. The annual average growth period is 145 days, and the annual average frost free period is 130 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2768.5 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ was 234 days. The average annual precipitation is 395.4 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 73 days, with the maximum of 89 days (2003) and the minimum of 49 days (1999). The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 565.8 mm and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 207.0 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September, with the most in August.

Water system hydrology

Zhongshan Jianzhen River belongs to the Wuding River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Hongliuhe River, which flows from shiyaogou village to ningtiaoliang town from south to northwest, with a flow length of 28 km.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Zhongshan Jianzhen are oil and natural gas, and the reserves are not clear. Natural resources include wind energy, solar energy, water, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhongshan Jian town are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. Among them, the frost disaster is serious. The most serious frost disaster occurred in September 2011. All villages in the territory have disaster conditions. The affected area is 57610 mu, and the economic loss is about 37.24 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Zhongshan Jian town was 14534. There are also 229 floating population. In the total population, there are 7483 males, accounting for 51.5%; 7051 females, accounting for 48.5%; 3213 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 22.11%; 9712 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 66.82%; 1609 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 11.07%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.7 ‰, the death rate was 3.09 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 9.61 ‰. The population density is 56.33 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Zhongshan Jian town registered residence was 15623.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhongshan Jian town was 4.9 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhongshan Jian town was 9229 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhongshan Jian town reached 89.5 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The agricultural added value was 13 million yuan, accounting for 29.8% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 106500 mu.

The main food crops in Zhongshan Jian town are potato and corn. In 2011, the grain production in Zhongshan Jian town was 9996 tons, including 3120 tons of potatoes, 6445 tons of corn and 431 tons of minor cereals.

The main economic crops in Zhongshan Jian town are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Zhongshan Jian town was 5500 mu, with an output of 850 tons, including 760 tons of yellow mustard; the planting area of vegetables was 255 mu, with an output of 320 tons, and the main varieties were Chinese cabbage, tomato, cucumber, etc.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Zhongshan Jian town was 105000 mu, including 66000 mu of protective forest and 14000 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 28%. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Zhongshan Jian town was 12000 mu, and the output was 188 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear, peach and apricot.

The animal husbandry of Zhongshan Jian town is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 4400 live pigs, 45000 sheep and 13000 poultry in Zhongshan Jian Town, with 22000 on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, Zhongshan Jian town produced 521 tons of meat, including 173 tons of pork, 4 tons of beef, 256 tons of mutton; 78 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 44.1 million yuan, accounting for 49.27% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, there were 31 large agricultural machines in Zhongshan Jian town.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhongshan Jian town reached 600000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 60000 yuan, accounting for 0.4% of the GDP. In 2011, there were two large-scale industrial enterprises with 52 employees in Zhongshan Jian Town, realizing an industrial added value of 60000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Zhongshan Jianzhen had 43 commercial outlets with 90 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Zhongshan Jian town reached 4.32 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 1.08 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in Zhongshan Jian Town, with a total length of 139 kilometers of one-way delivery routes and 12 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%; a total of 86000 newspapers and periodicals were issued, with a business income of 62000 yuan, including a net income of 7000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were 2 telecom business outlets, 100 fixed telephone users, 5000 mobile phone users and 20 broadband access users in Zhongshan Jian town. The annual revenue of telecom business was 95000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Zhongshan Jian town was 170000 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 11.7 yuan; the balance of various loans was 90000 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

Transportation

There is a road from Jingbian to Wuqi in Zhongshan Jianzhen, which is 19 kilometers long. Hejiamao, Changqu, zhongshanjian, majiadi, shuiluban and Xiwan have oil roads, while the other six villages are mainly sandy roads. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Zhongshan Jian town was 0.8 km, with a road length of 3.3 meters per capita; the road pavement area was 8000 square meters, with a road area of 3.3 square meters per capita.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Zhongshan Jian town had a cultural station, 8 village level cultural activity centers, 24 cultural professionals, 12 libraries and more than 30000 books. There are 1 national key cultural relics protection unit and 1 provincial cultural relics protection unit.

In 1972, a radio amplification station was established in Zhongshan Jian town. In 1996, it was changed into a radio and television station. As of the end of 2011, there were 2860 cable TV users in Zhongshan Jian Town, with a household rate of 76.2%.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Zhongshan Jian town with 46 children and 2 full-time teachers; seven primary schools with 411 students and 39 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; one junior high school with 134 students and 14 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Zhongshan Jian town was 4.91 million yuan, an increase of 26.22% over the previous year.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 16 medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhongshan Jian town,

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Jing Bian Xian Zhong Shan Jian Zhen