BAMIAO Town, Zhenba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

BAMIAO town

BAMIAO town belongs to Zhenba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the east of the county, it is adjacent to Hongchun Town, Ziyang County, Ankang City in the East, Guanyin Town in the South and West, and Nianzi town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 16.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.7 km, with a total area of 160 square kilometers.

BAMIAO town has one Chang'an village site, Xiaohekou market, zhongxiangyuan, Diaozhongyan, laonanshan and other scenic spots.

As of June 2020, BAMIAO town has one community and 12 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the population of Ba Miao Town registered residence was 17893. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of BAMIAO town was 109 million yuan, and the total commodity sales reached 200 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It got its name because the town government was stationed in BAMIAO street.

In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802) of the Qing Dynasty, Yuanting Dongxiang was set as the place of pianxihe in Zhengli.

In 1914, pianxihe village, East District of Zhenba County was established.

In 1936, there were two or three protection systems for pianxihe river.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), eight guarantors were set up in Guanyin Township.

In 1950, BAMIAO Township, Guanyin district was established.

In December 1958, the BAMIAO administrative area was set up.

In 1961, BAMIAO commune was established.

In December 1966, it was renamed Guanghua commune.

In March 1979, it was still called BAMIAO commune.

In May 1984, BAMIAO township was established.

In May 1996, Xiaohe, Miaoxi, BAMIAO and Diaozhongyan were merged into BAMIAO town.

administrative division

As of the end of 2011, BAMIAO town has jurisdiction over 1 community of BAMIAO, including 15 administrative villages including zhaiwan, Diaozhong, Yangzhuang, Liujiawan, shiyuanzi, huangba, Jinshan, Shuanghe, Xiaohekou, shiziba, chaijiapo, laozhuangliang, Matouling, laoheba and tiankan, with 5 resident groups and 85 villager groups.

As of June 2020, BAMIAO town has one community and 12 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in BAMIAO street.

geographical environment

Location context

BAMIAO town is located in the east of the county, connecting Hongchun town in Ziyang County of Ankang City in the East, Guanyin Town in the South and West, and Nianzi town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 16.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.7 km, with a total area of 160 square kilometers.

topographic features

BAMIAO town is located in the Daba mountain area, low in the southeast and high in the northwest. In the northeast of China, there are undulating mountains, continuous peaks and rivers. Huajianzhai, the highest peak, is 1686 meters above sea level; langchaigoukou, the lowest, is 416 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of BAMIAO town is subtropical humid monsoon climate. The average annual temperature is 13.8 ℃, the average minimum temperature in January is 2.6 ℃, and the average maximum temperature in July is 25.9 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 239 days. The annual average precipitation is 1230 mm, which mainly occurs from June to September every year.

Water system hydrology

The river course in BAMIAO town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Chu River, Shuanghe River and pianxi river. Pianxi river is formed by the confluence of Shuanghe River and Xihe River, with a drainage area of 11.3 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 80 million cubic meters; Shuanghe river flows into pianxi River from northwest to South with a drainage area of 15.4 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 110 million cubic meters; Chu River flows from Guanyin to northeast with a drainage area of 16.5 square kilometers and Ziyang County with an average annual runoff of 240 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in BAMIAO town include rainstorm, flood, landslide, drought, gale, hail, etc. The most serious flood disaster occurred on July 7, 1996. The town suffered from a torrential rain and flood disaster. In shuimanbamiao old market town, 6 units and 78 households' houses were flooded up to 1.7 meters. More than 450 mu of cultivated land was destroyed by water, nearly 10000 mu of crops were damaged, 289 houses collapsed, 103 convenience bridges were damaged, 15 people died, 639 livestock were washed away, and economic losses were caused The total amount is 16.35 million yuan. On July 18 and 24, 2010, BAMIAO town again suffered the worst flood disaster in a century, causing 5 deaths, 1 missing, 2 seriously injured, 3 slightly injured, 101 houses collapsed, 930 houses seriously damaged and 1025 houses generally damaged. There are 26 2.2km Village cement roads with subgrade collapse, 35 pavement collapses of 4030.5m3 and 44 overhanging slabs of 9.67km; there are 29.5km village roads with pavement damage, 35 subgrade collapses of 18.4km and 31 pavement collapses of 3200m3, resulting in 8885 mu of affected area and 5236 mu of dead crop area. At the same time, 19 3.70 km weirs and canals were destroyed, 22 riverbanks and 14.89 km water supply facilities were destroyed. There are 12 damaged low-voltage lines of 16.0km and 48 cement poles. The direct economic loss of the whole town is more than 100 million yuan.

natural resources

plant resources

The main tree species in BAMIAO town are Ailanthus altissima, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus massoniana, cerambycidaceae, Populus alba, etc.; the economic tree species are lacquer tree, chestnut, walnut, Ginkgo biloba, Eucommia ulmoides, Phellodendron amurense, Magnolia officinalis, etc.; the bamboo species are Phyllostachys maculata, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys spinosa, Bambusa, Phyllostachys nigra, etc.; the precious Chinese medicinal materials are Eucommia ulmoides, Gastrodia elata, Magnolia officinalis, Codonopsis pilosula.

Animal resources

Wild animals in BAMIAO town mainly include wild boar, hedgehog, golden pheasant, pheasant, bamboo chicken, deer, muntjac, hare, etc.; fish mainly include whole fish, yellow croaker, oxtail fish, silver carp, sow shell fish, carp, shark, peach fish, turtle, etc.

mineral resources

The proven mineral resources in BAMIAO town include slate, granite, witherite, coal, Carboniferous, natural gas, etc.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of BAMIAO town was 19203. In the total population, there are 10774 males, accounting for 56.1%; 8429 females, accounting for 43.9%; 3727 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 19.4%; 5145 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 26.8%; 6972 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 36.3%; 3359 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 17.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 4 ‰, the death rate was 2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2 ‰. The population density is 120 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Ba Miao Town registered residence was 17893.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in BAMIAO town was 5205 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of BAMIAO town was 109 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

The main grain crops in BAMIAO town are rice, wheat, corn and soybean. In 2011, BAMIAO town produced 6683 tons of grain, 381kg per capita.

BAMIAO town main economic crops are oil crops, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in BAMIAO town was 6765 mu, with an output of 551 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 5034 mu, with an output of 4691 tons; the planting area of konjac was 4000 mu, with an output of 4100 tons.

By the end of 2011, there were 71400 mu of woodland and 101000 mu of grassland in BAMIAO Town, with the forest coverage rate of 46%. In 2011, the fruit output of BAMIAO town was 1288 tons, and the main varieties were pear, persimmon, peach, etc.

Animal husbandry in BAMIAO town is mainly for raising cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, BAMIAO town had 1650 cattle and 997 pigs, 16054 pigs and 18058 pigs, 5635 sheep and 4186 poultry. In 2011, BAMIAO town produced 1753 tons of meat and 340 tons of eggs.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in BAMIAO Town, including 1 enterprise on the designated scale.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 170 commercial outlets in BAMIAO town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in BAMIAO town reached 200 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were two banks and financial institutions in BAMIAO Town, including credit cooperatives and postal savings bank; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 9 million yuan, the per capita savings was 468 yuan, and the balance of various loans was more than 1 million yuan.

In 2018, BAMIAO town has 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

The zhennian highway in BAMIAO town passes through seven village districts, namely Shuanghe, BAMIAO, shiyuanzi, Liujiawan, Yangzhuang, Diaozhong and zhaiwan, with a total length of 26.6 km; there are 12 county and township (town) highways with a total length of 76.5 km, including 10 village highways with a total length of 50.5 km. Every village has concrete roads. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in BAMIAO town was 0.8 km, and there were 3 bridges in BAMIAO Town, with a total length of 108 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, BAMIAO town had a cultural station, 16 village cultural activity centers, 19 libraries of various types and a collection of more than 200000 books. Local characteristic folk arts include Shehuo, dragon boat, flower drum, folk song, suona, paper cutting, embroidery, etc. the original ecological fire paper production technology of Diaozhong village and Shuanghe leather paper production technology of which Xiaohekou Shehuo and Diaozhong fire paper production technology are listed in the municipal intangible cultural heritage list.

By the end of 2011, BAMIAO town had one radio and television station with 2500 cable TV users, and 450 sets of "village to village" were equipped in 2008.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 7 primary schools in BAMIAO Town, including 1 Central Primary School, 3 completed primary schools and 3 village primary schools, with 1034 students, 79 full-time teachers and school-age children

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Zhen Ba Xian Ba Miao Zhen