Xiakouyi Town, Lueyang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Xiakouyi town

Xiakouyi town belongs to Lueyang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the south foot of Qinling Mountains, Southeast of Lueyang county. It borders Chadian town of Mianxian County in the East, miaoba town of Ningqiang County in the south, Guanting town in the west, Hejiayan town in the north and Heihe town in the northeast. The total area is 100 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Xiakouyi town has one community and nine administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 9475 people had registered residence in the town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiakouyi town reached 59.57 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 356 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 19 million yuan.

Historical evolution

An ancient post station was set up at the mouth of the canyon between the two mountains here. Xiakou town was set up in the early Qing Dynasty, so it was named Xiakou post.

In December 1949, Xiakouyi township was established.

In 1956, Dashu was incorporated into Xiakouyi township.

In 1958, it was changed into a management area under Hejiayan commune.

In 1961, Xiakouyi commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed into Xiakouyi township.

In 1996, Xiakouyi town was set up in Xiakouyi Township, with jurisdiction over five administrative villages; datieba township was merged into Yangjiaba Township, with jurisdiction over nine administrative villages.

In 2001, Yangjiaba township was merged into Xiakouyi town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xiakouyi town had jurisdiction over one community in Xiaozhai, 11 administrative villages including wujianqiao, Xiakouyi, Xiaozhaizi, wangjiaying, shaojiaying, chenjiaba, Yangjiaba, datieba, yudongba, Dayuanzi and Houlin, 4 resident groups and 50 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xiakouyi town has one community and nine administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Xiaozhaizi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiakouyi town is located in the south foot of Qinling Mountains, Southeast of Lueyang county. It borders Chadian town of Mianxian County in the East, miaoba town of Ningqiang County in the south, Guanting town in the west, Hejiayan town in the north and Heihe town in the northeast. The total area is 100 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiakouyi town is located in the south of Qinling Mountains. The territory is mainly mountainous, the main peaks are triangle beam, Jianjian mountain, Wutai Mountain, Daping mountain and so on. The highest point is at the triangle beam of Houlin village, 1700m above sea level; the lowest point is under the big tree of wangjiaying village.

Water system hydrology

Xiakouyi town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main river, datieba River, flows through the territory from west to East, with a flow length of 8 kilometers and a drainage area of 100 square kilometers.

natural resources

There are more than 10 kinds of mineral resources in Xiakouyi Town, including iron, gold, lead and zinc, copper, pyrite, manganese, talc and quartz, with a total reserve of more than 50 million tons. There are more than 10 kinds of plant resources, such as Toona sinensis, Sabina vulgaris, Pinus massoniana, lacquer tree, etc., which are rich in wild kiwifruit; wild animals mainly include wild boar, goat, Caragana, squirrel, etc., among which wild boar and goat are listed as national protected animals.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiakouyi town are landslide, debris flow and collapse.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Xiakouyi town was 10202. In the total population, there are 4999 males, accounting for 49%, and 5203 females, accounting for 51%. The population density is 58 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 9475 people had registered residence in the town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xiakouyi town was 5435 yuan, an increase of 22.55% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Xiakouyi Town, of which 2 were above the designated size.

In 2018, there were 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Xiakouyi town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiakouyi town was 59.57 million yuan. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 19100 mu, and the area of forest land is 116000 mu.

The main food crops in Xiakouyi town are wheat and corn. In 2011, Xiakouyi town produced 3000 tons of grain, 294 kg per capita.

The main economic crops in Xiakouyi town are rape, tea, Chinese herbal medicine, etc. In 2011, the planting area of Eucommia ulmoides and Ginkgo biloba in Xiakouyi town was 6000 mu and 2700 Mu respectively.

As of 2011, Xiakouyi town has accumulated 15000 mu of afforestation, including 9000 mu of economic forest, 1000 mu of protective forest and 5000 mu of fruit forest, with a forest coverage rate of 45% and a standing stock of 500000 cubic meters. In 2011, the planting area of walnut and chestnut in Xiakouyi town was 2000 mu and 1000 mu respectively.

The animal husbandry of Xiakouyi town is mainly raising pigs and black chickens. In 2011, the number of live pigs in Xiakouyi town was 21000, with 7700 on hand at the end of the year; the number of black chickens was 130000, with 68800 on the market.

the secondary industry

Xiakouyi town is dominated by mineral processing industry. There are 15 industrial and mining enterprises, including 8 mineral processing enterprises, with an annual output of 200000 tons of iron concentrate. There are two enterprises above designated size. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xiakouyi town reached 356 million yuan, an increase of 21.9% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 65 commercial outlets and 80 employees in Xiakouyi town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Xiakouyi town reached 19 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 3 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were two financial institutions in Xiakouyi Town, namely rural credit cooperatives and post offices; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 45.062 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 44.28 yuan; the balance of various loans was 31.74 million yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year.

Transportation

The 309 provincial road runs through Xiakouyi town from southeast to northwest, with a length of 11 kilometers. The town road is 19.5 km, the village road is 37.5 km, and the village road is 19.5 km. The transit bus stops 20 times a day. By the end of 2011, the total length of Xiakouyi town road was 3.2 km, the road pavement area was 19200 square meters, and there were 3 bridges with a total length of 20 meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Xiakouyi town had two folk art performance teams with more than 80 staff, three public libraries and a collection of 8000 books.

In 2011, Xiakouyi town opened FM broadcasting station, with FM Broadcasting Coverage Rate of 66%, 276 cable digital TV users and 2332 satellite TV users, with TV comprehensive coverage rate of 100%.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Xiakouyi town with 129 children and 14 full-time teachers; four primary schools with 400 students and 50 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate in primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 12 medical and health institutions at all levels in Xiakouyi Town, including 1 central health center, 11 village clinics and 10 beds. There are 21 health professionals. In 2011, the medical institutions in Xiakouyi town (above outpatient department) completed 5500 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 80%, and that of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 19%. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 8199, and the participation rate was 96%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, Xiakouyi town had three sports venues, with ping-pong table, basketball court, badminton court and other sports equipment. The town's National Games were held every two years. People who often participate in sports activities account for 45% of the permanent population.

social security

In 2011, there were 65 households in Xiakouyi Town, with 103 people. The number of rural minimum living security households is 358, with 981 people. The number of urban and rural residents participating in endowment insurance is 5733. The number of urban residents participating in the basic medical insurance is 998, and the participation rate is 60%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Lue Yang Xian Xia Kou Yi Zhen