Baishuijiang Town, Lueyang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Baishuijiang town

Baishuijiang town belongs to Lueyang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the north of Lueyang County, adjacent to wulongdong town in the East, matiwan town in the south, xihuaiba town in the West and Huixian County in Gansu Province in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 18 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 9 kilometers, with a total area of 155 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Baishuijiang town has one community and eight administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the population of Baishui River registered residence was 9873. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Baishuijiang town reached 45.12 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 120 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 12 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because it is located in the upper reaches of Jialing River, this section of the river water is clear, commonly known as Baishui River.

In 545, the 11th year of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasty, changju county was established.

In 1723, Baishuijiang town was established.

In 1912, Baishui township was established.

In December 1949, Baishuijiang district was set up, under the jurisdiction of nine townships.

In 1953, it was renamed Jiangzhen district and designated as MoBa Township guichengguan district.

In 1958, Jiangzhen commune was established, with five administrative areas under its jurisdiction.

In 1961, it was changed to Baishuijiang district.

In 1984, Baishuijiang town was established.

In April 1996, the district was withdrawn and the township was built into a town. Baishuijiang town was still established under the jurisdiction of the county.

In December 2001, qingnihe township was merged into Baishuijiang town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Baishuijiang town had jurisdiction over one community in Jiangjiang Town, including 10 administrative villages, including Dashaba, Xiaohe, ganxigou, fengjiaba, maliutang, liangjiawan, Zhangjiaping, Quanli, linjiashan and tiefosi, with 3 resident groups and 48 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Baishuijiang town has one community and eight administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Dashaba village.

geographical environment

Location context

Baishuijiang town is located in the north of Lueyang County, adjacent to wulongdong town in the East, matiwan town in the south, xihuaiba town in the West and Huixian County in Gansu Province in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 18 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 9 kilometers, with a total area of 155 square kilometers.

topographic features

Baishuijiang town is located in the southern foot of Qinling Mountains and the upper reaches of Jialing River. The main peaks in the territory are Yuntai Mountain, zhangkouyan, qingniling, etc. the highest peak is at linjiashan, 1786 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at fengjiaba, 685 meters above sea level.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Baishuijiang town belongs to Jialing River system of Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Jialing River and its tributaries qingni River and Xiaohe (Luo river). Jialing River enters Baishui River from tudimiao, Yuguan Township, Huixian County, Gansu Province, and flows through Dashaba, ganxigou, Xiaohe and fengjiaba villages from north to south. The average width of the riverbed is 100 meters and the flow length is 22 kilometers.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Baishuijiang town mainly include limonite, high iron manganese, sand gold, quartz, etc. Limonite is mainly distributed in ganxigou, Dashaba, Xiaohe, Zhangjiaping and other villages. The main tree species are Quercus, Pinus armandii, lacquer, cypress, etc. there are more than 20 species; there are mainly 6 species of wild animals, among which wild boar, musk deer, yellow muntjac, etc. are listed as national protected animals.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Baishuijiang town are flood, landslide, debris flow and so on. In 1981 and 1990, two major floods caused serious economic losses to the local people, and the market towns were relocated and rebuilt twice. In 2008, the "5.12" Wenchou earthquake affected the town, 32% of farmers' houses were damaged, 1072 households and 4086 people were affected, and the direct economic loss was equivalent to 46 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, Baishuijiang town had a total population of 10322, including 886 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.6%. In the total population, there are 5450 males, accounting for 52.8%, and 4872 females, accounting for 47.2%. The population density is 65 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Baishui River registered residence was 9873.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita income of farmers in Baishuijiang town was 5015 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Baishuijiang Town, one of which was above the designated size.

In 2018, Baishuijiang town has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Baishuijiang town was 45.12 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 21% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 28000 mu, and the area of forest land is 149600 mu.

The main grain crops in Baishuijiang town are wheat, corn and soybean. In 2011, Baishuijiang town produced 4285 tons of grain.

The main economic crops in Baishuijiang town are vegetables, flue-cured tobacco, traditional Chinese medicine, walnuts, etc.

As of 2011, Baishuijiang town has accumulated 12000 mu of afforestation, including 0700 mu of economic forest, 5300 mu of protective forest, and 6000 mu of fruit forest. The forest coverage rate is 65%, and the volume of standing trees is 16000 cubic meters.

The animal husbandry of Baishuijiang town is mainly to raise pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 22000 pigs in Baishuijiang Town, 12000 in stock at the end of the year, 179000 poultry and 90000 listed poultry. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Baishuijiang town was 38.58 million yuan, accounting for 85.5% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

The industry of Baishuijiang town is mainly limonite mining and transportation. There are three industrial and mining enterprises in China. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Baishuijiang town reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 35% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Baishuijiang town had 230 commercial outlets with 600 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Baishuijiang town reached 12 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 8 million yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were two financial institutions in Baishuijiang Town: Baishuijiang Town Credit Union and Baishuijiang town postal savings office. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 44.61 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 61.67 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

Transportation

Baoshui Chengdu Railway passes through Baishuijiang Town, with a transit length of 12 kilometers. There is a Baishuijiang railway station, which stops two passenger cars every day. There are two 120 km county and town level roads, 10 50 km village roads and 25.3 km village roads. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Baishuijiang town was 4 km, with a per capita Road area of 4.5 meters; the road pavement area was 20000 square meters, with a per capita Road area of 22.6 square meters; and there were 2 bridges, with a total length of 200 meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Baishuijiang had two opera troupes, namely Zhenqin Opera Troupe and Meihu Opera Troupe, with 40 members, and four rural libraries, with a collection of more than 5000 books.

In 2011, Baishuijiang town opened FM broadcasting station, and FM broadcasting coverage reached 65%. 98% of farmers use "village to village" satellite receiver to watch satellite TV programs, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 100%.

education

By the end of 2011, Baishuijiang town had 1 kindergarten with 93 children and 5 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 476 students and 45 full-time teachers; 1 junior high school with 365 students and 32 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children, the enrollment rate of primary school-age children, the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age children, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels in Baishuijiang Town, including 1 town center health center, 10 village clinics and 20 beds. There were 20 health professionals. In 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Baishuijiang town completed 8000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The popularization rate of safe water use in rural areas was 90%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 20%. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 8517, and the participation rate was 98%.

Sports

In 2011, Baishuijiang town has three sports venues, equipped with basketball court, ping-pong table and other fitness equipment, and the people who often participate in sports activities account for 85% of the permanent residents.

social security

In 2011, there were 109 households with urban minimum living security in Baishuijiang Town, with 222 people. There are 399 rural households with minimum living security, with 1107 people. The number of urban and rural residents participating in endowment insurance is 6135. The number of urban residents participating in medical insurance is 550, with an insurance rate of 87%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Lue Yang Xian Bai Shui Jiang Zhen