Bei Dao De Xiang, Fu County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Beidaode Township

Beidaode Township belongs to Fuxian County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the west of Fuxian county. It borders on Yangquan town in the East, zhangcunyi town in the south, Zhiluo town in the West and Chafang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 14.6 kilometers, with a total area of 171.77 square kilometers.

In beidaode Township, there is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, Fuyan courtyard tower, and a former site of Dongcun conference.

As of June 2020, beidaode township has 12 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. As of 2018, the population of North Road Township registered residence was 8170. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of beidaode township was 170 million yuan, and the total sales of social goods was 19 million yuan.

Historical evolution

According to the records of manzhouzhi, during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the grain transportation road (xiagudao) of Helian was in the northern end of the territory, so it was named beidutou (the meaning of XiaBing walking to the end).

In the early Ming Dynasty, Fucai Erli was set up.

In 1928, fraternity district was established.

In 1934, it was changed into moral joint insurance.

In 1937, the insurance was abolished.

In 1940, the moral district was set up.

In 1947, Tongyi township was established.

In April 1948, the area was restored to morality.

In October 1949, it was divided into five districts and seven townships.

In September 1958, Xifeng commune was established.

In 1959, it was the North moral management area of zhangcunyi commune.

In 1961, it was changed to North moral commune.

In July 1984, the township was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, beidaode Township had 17 administrative villages including goujiazhuang, Jincun, Sihe, Yonglu, xialiuchi, Dongcun, shangliuchi, yingxiyuan, fengjiayuan, Yuecun, Qiuyuan, yujiayuan, Leifeng, Daode, Jilu, weijiahe and gaochi, and 35 villager groups.

As of June 2020, beidaode township has 12 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The people's government is stationed in Daode village.

geographical environment

Location context

Beidaode township is located in the west of Fuxian county. It borders on Yangquan town in the East, zhangcunyi town in the south, Zhiluo town in the West and Chafang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 14.6 kilometers, with a total area of 171.77 square kilometers.

topographic features

Beidaode township is located in the gully region of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The territory is narrow from east to west and long from north to south, such as five fragmented small tableland with five fingers, mainly including Qiuyuan, yujiayuan, Siheyuan, yingtaoyuan and daodezhu tableland, commonly known as "wuzhiyuan". With an average altitude of 1200 meters, zhaoba temple, the highest point in the territory, is located at the end of the northern plateau, with an altitude of 1390 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of beidaode township is warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 8.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 25 ℃; the average temperature in July is 21 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃. The average annual growth period is 237 days. The annual average frost free period is 124 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2338 hours, and the annual total radiation is 130 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 550 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to September of each year, in which July is the most.

Water system hydrology

The main rivers in beidaode township are Weijia River and Huangjia River, with a total length of 22.6 km. The largest river is Weijia River, 16 kilometers long from youfanggou to yangjiafen.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in beidaode township are hail, frost, drought, rainstorm, continuous rain, dry hot wind, diseases and insect pests, etc. The annual average number of disasters is 8, mainly from March to May.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of beidaode township was 8594. In the total population, there are 4563 males, accounting for 53.1%; 4031 females, accounting for 46.9%; 1347 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.7%; 6646 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.3%; 601 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7%. The population density is 75 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the population of North Road Township registered residence was 8170.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of beidaode township was 4.86 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The per capita financial income is 567 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 8080 yuan, an increase of 18.8% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of beidaode township was 170 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 85% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 36000 mu, and the area of available grassland is 50000 mu, which is rich in high-quality apples.

Corn and soybean are the main food crops in beidaode township. In 2011, beidaode Township produced 2700 tons of grain, including 2000 tons of corn and 700 tons of soybean.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in beidaode township was 7867 mu, including 246 mu of protective forest, 3500 mu of economic forest, 20000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 97% and a standing stock of 1.03 million cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 32000 mu, mainly apple, with a total output of 48000 tons and an output value of 160 million yuan.

The animal husbandry of beidaode township is mainly to raise pigs. In 2011, 12 new (expanded) farms were built in beidaode Township, with 520 pigs, 8200 pigs with biogas, and 1500 pigs. The total output value of animal husbandry is 1.6 million yuan, accounting for 0.9% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, there were 160 sets of agricultural machinery in beidaode township. The mechanized planting level of main crops reached 90%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 86 commercial outlets in beidaode township. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in beidaode township was 19 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 11.05 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in beidaode township was 32 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year, including 30 million yuan of household savings deposits, 3504 yuan per capita, an increase of 25% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 23 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were 4 hotels, hostels and guest houses with 40 beds. In 2011, beidaode Township received 7000 tourists, an increase of 23% over the previous year, and its tourism income was 2.81 million yuan, an increase of 29% over the previous year.

In 2018, beidaode township has one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, beidaode Township had a county-level highway with a total length of 41 kilometers, 10 passenger cars per day, and 400 passengers per day.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 5 Public Libraries in beidaode Township, with a construction area of 120 square meters and a collection of more than 50000 books; 3 rural cultural squares, with an area of 400 square meters. The third farmers' Art Festival of Dongcun was successfully held.

By the end of 2011, there were 800 cable TV users in beidaode Township, including 780 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 50%, and 8640 hours of public TV broadcasting time in the whole year.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in beidaode Township with 165 children and 10 full-time teachers, and one primary school with 262 students and 29 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 15 medical and health institutions at all levels in beidaode Township, including 1 township hospital, 14 village clinics and 2 medical stores. There were 21 health professionals, including 16 medical practitioners, 1 registered nurse, 1 pharmacist and 1 laboratory technician. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 4800 visits and discharged 158 patients. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 80%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 7249, with the participation rate of 98%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were three fitness squares in beidaode Township, three villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 60% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

History and culture

Fuyan courtyard tower

Fuyan courtyard tower, also known as Dongcun tower, is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a Song Dynasty building. It is located in the southwest of Dongcun village, beidaode Township, Fuxian county.

Fuyan courtyard tower is a brick tower with eight sides, eight corners and eleven levels of imitation wood structure, with a height of 32.8 meters. There is a tower gate in the south of the bottom of the tower. From the second floor to the seventh floor of the tower, there is a ticket gate in the south. The score below the 7th floor is smaller, and the score above the 8th floor is larger. The eaves of each layer of the tower are made of bricks. Under the eaves of the tower, two green bricks are used to build a flat square. On the flat square of each layer, five double copied brackets are made, and then the round eaves, rafters and tiles are made of plain bricks. Each layer of the tower is decorated with brick false windows. The top of the tower is stacked with bricks, and there is no tower brake left. The body of the tower is made of yellow mud, white ash and glutinous rice juice. The tower is hollow and the inner diameter of the bottom layer is 6m. The original wooden stairs and floors can be climbed up, but now they are gone. The pagoda used to be the symbol tower of Fuyan temple. Now the temple has been destroyed, and only the pagoda remains.

On May 3, 2013, Fuyan pagoda was listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Fu Xian Bei Dao De Xiang