Zhangjiatan Town, Yanchang County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Zhangjiatan town

Zhangjiatan town belongs to Yanchang County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the Middle East of Yanchang County, it is connected with luozishan town and Leichi town in the East, Angou Township in the south, qilichun town in the West and Jiaokou town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 25.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 28.9 kilometers, with a total area of 371.2 square kilometers. The land area is 309.2 square kilometers, accounting for 83.3%; the water area is 62 square kilometers, accounting for 16.7%.

As of June 2020, Zhangjiatan town has one community and 24 administrative villages. As of 2018, Zhangjia Tan registered residence in the town of 16918 people. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhangjiatan town was 78 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 7.38 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1373), he Tan was named after his surname Zhang.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to gaoqingli, gongshunli and zhongyili in Yanchang county.

In 1930, it belonged to the eastern and southern districts of Yanchang county.

In May 1935, it belonged to Panlong District and Qingyuan District of Yanchang county.

In July 1937, it belonged to Qingyuan District of Gulin county.

In August 1948, it belonged to five districts of Yanchang county.

In April 1956, it belongs to Zhangjiatan district and Zhaojiahe district.

In September 1958, Zhangjiatan commune was established.

In May 1961, the mother's commune was established.

In May 1965, the maternal commune was abolished and merged into Zhangjiatan commune.

In 1984, Zhangjiatan town was established.

In 2000, Zhaojiahe township was abolished and merged into Zhangjiatan town.

administrative division

As of the end of 2011, Zhangjiatan town had jurisdiction over Zhangjiatan, qianwangjiahe, baijiahe, Gaojiayuan, fengjiayuan, Musheng, Congzuo, jieziping, laogouwan, zuitou, Lujiao, Tanjiahe, Dongjiahe, Qianhe, xiayufo, shangyufo, Hanjia, Jiaocun, Luoping, Shubei, Xiayi, xizimiao, Yueyu, Xizhuang, Lingyu, Wenzhong, dianziyuan, Yujia, xiapan, Yangjia, Hao There are 43 administrative villages including Cai, TONGDI, Xiangkou, Yier, zhaojiagetai, Qianshan, Baita, Nianqu, yuanjiajia, hejiagetai, Majia, Baihu and Keya, and 125 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhangjiatan town has one community and 24 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Zhangjiatan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhangjiatan town is located in the Middle East of Yanchang County, connecting luozishan town and Leichi town in the East, Angou Township in the south, qilichun town in the West and Jiaokou town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 25.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 28.9 kilometers, with a total area of 371.2 square kilometers. The land area is 309.2 square kilometers, accounting for 83.3%; the water area is 62 square kilometers, accounting for 16.7%.

topographic features

Zhangjiatan town is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north. There are three types of landforms: River Valley terrace, loess broad ridge plateau and loess Ridge Hill. The main mountain ranges are Panlong mountain and Laoshan mountain. After the peak, Jiutian mountain is located in the southeast of the territory, with an altitude of 1247 meters; the lowest point is located in the east of Yanhe River, with an altitude of 733 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Zhangjiatan town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month in January is - 7.5 ℃, and the average temperature of the hottest month in July is 24 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 188 days. The annual average precipitation is 500-600 mm, and the precipitation is mainly concentrated in July to September, with the least precipitation in December.

Water system hydrology

Zhangjiatan town is located in the Yellow River Basin, with an area of 197.4 square kilometers. Yanhe, the largest river in the territory, flows in from baijiachuan village of Qili town and flows out from xiatongdi village through 7 villages of Zhangjiatan Town, with a flow length of 43.7 km. There are four primary tributaries of Yanhe River, including Nuanquan yaozigou River, xuejiahe River, yueyugou River and Zhaojiahe river. The total flow in the territory is 54.5km long, with an annual runoff of 29.599 million cubic meters.

natural resources

Zhangjiatan town is rich in natural gas resources, with 10 natural gas production wells.

population

By the end of 2011, Zhangjiatan town had a total population of 11629, including 3800 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 32.7%. There are 1840 floating population. Among the total population, there are 6069 males, accounting for 52.2%; 5560 females, accounting for 47.8%; 2396 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.6%; 8756 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75.3%; 477 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 4.1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12 ‰, the death rate was 7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5 ‰. The population density is 31 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Zhangjia Tan registered residence in the town of 16918 people.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhangjiatan town was 5460 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhangjiatan town was 78 million yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year. The added value of agriculture accounted for 27.2% of GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 21000 mu, and the area of forest land is 280000 mu. Among them, apple area is 32000 Mu and pear area is 41000 mu. Grain crops are mainly corn and cereals. In 2011, Zhangjiatan town produced 4600 tons of grain. Among them, 3000 tons of corn and 1600 tons of cereals. The main economic crops are oil crops, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Zhangjiatan town was 4120 mu, with an output of 8240 tons. The main varieties were cucumber, tomato, eggplant, cabbage, radish, celery, spinach, lettuce, pepper, lotus white, Euryale ferox, etc., including 4502 tons of cucumber.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Zhangjiatan town was 109000 mu, including 43000 mu of protective forest, 66000 mu of economic forest, 308000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 29.4% and living stock of 103000 cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Zhangjiatan town was 53000 mu, with an output of 2.2 million tons. The main varieties were apple, Suli, peach, apricot, watermelon and small melon, including apple 2024000 tons, Suli 98000 tons, peach 8900 tons, apricot 7800 tons, watermelon (including shed planting) 4.13 tons and small melon (including shed planting) 2 tons. Famous and special agricultural products include watermelon, melon, apple, pear, walnut, etc.

Animal husbandry in Zhangjiatan town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, cattle, donkeys and poultry. In 2011, Zhangjiatan town had 5700 pigs, 3000 at the end of the year; 13820 sheep, 8020 at the end of the year; 2420 cattle, 2000 at the end of the year; 1120 donkeys, 930 at the end of the year; 60000 poultry, 30000 listed poultry. In 2011, Zhangjiatan town produced 608 tons of meat, including 195 tons of pork, 70 tons of beef, 109 tons of mutton, 14 tons of donkey meat; 180 tons of eggs, 128 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 2012 million yuan, accounting for 25.8% of the total agricultural output value. The fishery in Zhangjiatan town is mainly freshwater fish in reservoir and dam, with an area of 53 square kilometers for aquaculture.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Zhangjiatan town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Zhangjiatan town had a commercial network with 5 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Zhangjiatan town reached 7.38 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Zhangjiatan town was 48.73 million yuan, an increase of 22.6% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 4191 yuan; the balance of various loans was 13.14 million yuan, an increase of 24.6% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Zhangjiatan town.

Transportation

Zhangjiatan town has convenient transportation, extending to matouguan highway, two-way two lane, with a length of 59 km. There are 17 village level highways, with a total length of 145.2 km. There are 14 gravel roads with a total length of 71 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Zhangjiatan town was 1.1km, and there were 2 bridges in Zhangjiatan Town, with a total length of 125m. In 2011, Zhangjiatan town had 54750 passenger trips and 130000 tons of freight.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Zhangjiatan town had one cultural station and 43 rural libraries, with a construction area of 1200 square meters and a collection of more than 170000 books. There are 152 employees in the cultural industry, including 53 employees in public institutions. Local folk art has paper-cut, slate and so on.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Zhangjiatan Town, with 225 children in kindergarten and 27 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 236 students and 24 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; the enrollment rate of primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 374 scientific and technological talents in Zhangjiatan Town, including 43 professional and technical talents, 129 skilled talents and 202 rural practical talents.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 24 medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhangjiatan Town, including 1 health center and 23 rural clinics; 129 beds, including 11 beds in public health institutions, with 11 beds per 1000 people

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Yan Zhang Xian Zhang Jia Tan Zhen