Hanjing Town, Pucheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Hanjing town

Hanjing town belongs to Pucheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the north of Pucheng County, on the Bank of Baishui River, it is adjacent to Leiya township of Baishui County in the East, Xiangcun town and Shangwang town in the south, Qiaoling town in the West and Chengguan town of Baishui County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 17.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 11.7 kilometers, with a total area of 94.5 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Hanjing town has 4 communities and 13 administrative villages. As of 2018, the population of 52709 registered residence in the town of Han. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hanjing town was 320 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 860 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 510 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after the residence of Hanjing family of the ancient Qiang nationality.

The 11th year of Chunxi (1184) of the Northern Song Dynasty belonged to Xianxiang township.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties followed the old system.

In 1928, it belonged to five districts (Gaoyang).

In June of 1939, it belonged to Yaoshan joint protection.

In February 1956, it was renamed Baidi Township, Gaoyang district.

In October 1958, it belonged to Yaoshan commune.

In August 1961, Hanjing commune was established.

In March 1984, it was changed to Hanjing township. In May of the same year, it was changed to town system.

In December 2001, dongdang township was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Hanjing town had 15 administrative villages, including Hanjing, Shandong, Zhongshan, dongdang, Yaoshan, Xingguang, Renhe, miaocan, Mijia, Tangyuan, beibaidi, zhanwanghe, nanbaidi, Wuyi and Xinglong, with 139 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Hanjing town has 4 communities and 13 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Hanjing village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hanjing town is located in the north of Pucheng County, on the Bank of Baishui River, adjacent to Leiya township of Baishui County in the East, Xiangcun town and Shangwang town in the south, Qiaoling town in the West and Chengguan town of Baishui County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 17.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 11.7 kilometers, with a total area of 94.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hanjing town is located in Weibei Tableland and the northern foot of Yaoshan mountain, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast, and relatively flat in the middle. Yao mountain is the main peak in the territory, with the highest peak at 1092 meters above sea level and the lowest at 600 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Hanjing town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Hanjing town mainly include coal, limestone, white jade, marble, etc. Among them, coal reserves are 780 million tons and stone reserves are 1 billion tons.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Hanjing town are drought, hail and rainstorm, which mainly occur from May to October.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Hanjing town was 60300, including 29000 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 48.1%. In addition, there are 8513 floating population. In the total population, there are 31300 males, accounting for 51.9%, and 29000 females, accounting for 48.1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7 ‰, the death rate was 5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2 ‰. The population density is 604 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the population of 52709 registered residence in the town of Han.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Hanjing town was 5309 yuan.

In 2018, there were 22 industrial enterprises in Hanjing Town, including 6 Enterprises above the designated size. There are 40 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

By the end of 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hanjing town was 320 million yuan. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 130000 mu, 2.2 mu per capita. Wheat is the main food crop. In 2011, Hanjing town produced 100000 tons of grain and 60000 mu of wheat. The main cash crops are apple, persimmon, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, walnut, etc. In 2011, apple planting area of Hanjing town was 64000 mu, with an output of 96000 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 19000 pigs, 2300 sheep and 140000 poultry in Hanjing town.

the secondary industry

Hanjing town has formed an industrial system with coal, electric power, machinery, building materials production and manufacturing, maintenance, transportation, and processing as main materials. By the end of 2011, the total industrial output value of Hanjing town was 860 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Hanjing town had 960 commercial outlets, 8921 employees and 960 commercial and industrial households. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Hanjing town reached 510 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, Hanjing town had one postal network, with a total one-way delivery route length of 32 kilometers, 93 delivery points and 100% rural postal rate. Network companies such as China Mobile, China Unicom and China Netcom have set up many base stations in the town.

Transportation

Hanjing town has formed a transportation network with highway as the main mode. All the 16 administrative villages in the town are connected with village roads, and the hardening rate of village roads reaches 80%. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Hanjing town was 5 km, and the road pavement area was 60000 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 14 folk culture and art groups in Hanjing Town, and Yaoshan Qingming temple fair was the main cultural activity in spring. There are 1 Xinhua Bookstore, 5 individual bookstores, 16 rural bookstores and 7 entertainment venues. There are also Qinqiang Zile troupe and mining sunset red art troupe. Yaoshan Notre Dame temple fair and Dragon Flower swing are listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list. A radio station was built in early 1970 and changed to a radio and television station in 1987. By the end of 2011, there were 12000 cable TV users in Hanjing Town, including 1200 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 99.6%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens, 9 primary schools with 1800 students, 2 junior high schools with 630 students, 2 senior high schools with 960 students and 1 adult technical school with 860 students in Hanjing town.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 32 medical and health institutions at all levels in Hanjing Town, including 16 village clinics. In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in Hanjing town was 30600, with a participation rate of 98%.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, there were two Waterworks in Hanjing Town, with a production capacity of 12000t / D and a drainage pipeline of 3km.

By the end of 2011, the area of garden green space in Hanjing town was 400 hectares, with a green coverage rate of 75%.

History and culture

Yaoshan Notre Dame Temple Fair

Hanjing town is located at the northern foot of Yaoshan mountain. There are more than 90 temples on the mountain, one of which is the main hall of the Virgin Mary, surrounded by Mawang temple, Niuwang temple, Wenchang temple, Yaowang temple, Baima general temple, Songzi Niangniang Temple, Guandi temple, Jiutian Sansheng temple, etc. It is said that the Tang and Song Dynasties began to hold a grand temple fair in Yaoshan every year on the Qingming Festival. Tomorrow, in 1623, the county magistrate Wang Youzou asked to record the relics of Yaoshan temple in the sacrificial ceremony. Since then, Yaoshan temple has enjoyed more incense and ceremonious sacrifices. At the same time, there are also activities of offering sacrifices to meet and send the gods.

The Notre Dame temple in Yaoshan has a long history. In Tang Dynasty, she was granted the title of Lady Lingying. There are a number of cliff inscriptions in the Tang Dynasty on the Northeast wall of the temple, the earliest of which was in the 15th year of Zhenyuan (799). In the second year of Tang Changqing (822), a large-scale temple was rebuilt for Madame Lingying of Gaofeng on the hillside.

In the second year of song Chongning (1103), it was once again called "Lady Lingying" by the royal family, and the ceremony of receiving and sending gods to the eleven shrines was formally standardized.

In 1164, the fourth year of Jin Dading, the ancestral temple was granted as lingxu temple.

In 1623, the county magistrate Wang Zuo applied to include Yaoshan temple in the sacrificial ceremony.

During the Qing Dynasty, the temple fair of Lady of Yao mountain was very prosperous. During the period of the Republic of China, jingwumu, yanghucheng and other heroes were famous all over the country, and the scale and grand occasion of temple fairs and sacrificial activities increased. During the cultural revolution after liberation, temples were devastated and temple fairs stopped. In 1992, temple fair activities resumed and temples were rebuilt.

From 1998 to 2002, 15 experts and scholars of history, anthropology, folklore, geography, archaeology and water conservancy from Far East College of France and the research center of folklore and ancient books and characters of Beijing Normal University conducted a comprehensive investigation on the historical evolution, cultural connotation and main value of Yaoshan Notre Dame temple and Shrine. In 2002, they compiled and published the book of Shaanxi Province Collection of survey data on water resources and civil society (Volume 2): the temple and shrine of Notre Dame in Yaoshan, published by Zhonghua Book Company.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Pu Cheng Xian Han Jing Zhen