Heichi Town, Heyang County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Heichi town

Heichi town belongs to Heyang County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southeast of Heyang County, facing Fanjia town of Dali across Jinshuigou in the south, the Yellow River in the East, Jinshuigou in the West and Lujing town. Xinchi town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 19.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10.7 km, with a total area of 196.62 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Heichi town has 9 communities and 16 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence population of 49596 people in Blackpool town. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Heichi town was 12.5 million yuan, the balance of various deposits was 59 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 27 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that there is a waterlogging pool in the center of Heichi village. Because the water looks dark green, but it is clear to the bottom, the village is called Heichi, which is named after the town government's residence in Heichi village.

From the beginning of liberation to 1957, it was called Heichi township.

In 1958, it belonged to Heichi management area of Fangzhen commune.

At the end of 1958, Heichi commune was established by adjusting administrative divisions.

In 1983, it was changed to Heichi township.

In 1984, the system reform changed its name to Heichi town.

In 2011, Heichi town withdrew and merged Majiazhuang township (the government's residence in Majiazhuang Village) into Heichi town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Heichi town had jurisdiction over Heidong, Heixi, beiheichi, poli, Nanshe, Youwang, dongwa, TAIDING, Tuanjie, Yubei, douzhuang, Xizhuang, shenzhuang, Xixiu, Pulu, Daoji, Yuqu, beilian, Nanlian, Beilei, Xingfu, xizhonglei, Beiguo, beiwuren, nanwuren, Baoning, quanxingzhai, Cuilu, Majiazhuang, Yingli, caimu, Jinying, Beizhuang, Pengzhuang There are 37 administrative villages in Chengcheng, gaochi, nanwa and fulifang, with 193 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Heichi town has 9 communities and 16 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Heixi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Heichi town is located in the southeast of Heyang County, facing Fanjia town of Dali across Jinshuigou in the south, the Yellow River in the East and Lujing town in the West. Xinchi town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 19.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10.7 km, with a total area of 196.62 square kilometers.

topographic features

Heichi town is located in the east of Weibei Loess Tableland, which is a secondary tableland area with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The terrain in the territory is divided into hills and plains. The highest point is 500 meters above sea level, the lowest point is 400 meters above sea level, and the height difference between North and south is 100 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Heichi town belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by abundant light and heat resources, less precipitation, four distinct seasons, less rain and drought in spring, hot and rainy in summer, frequent summer drought, cool and changeable temperature in autumn, continuous overcast and rainy, cold and dry in winter, less snow and rain. The annual average temperature is 11.4 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 553.2 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September, accounting for 54.7% of the total annual rainfall.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Heichi town belongs to the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Jinshuigou, with an average annual discharge of 0.2 m3 / s and a dry season discharge of 0.1 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Heichi town are drought, flood, low temperature, continuous rain, hail, etc.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Heichi town was 46884, including 6870 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 14.7%. There are 960 floating population. In the total population, there are 29918 males, accounting for 63.8%, and 16966 females, accounting for 36.2%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate of Heichi town was 2.8 ‰, the death rate was 1.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.3 ‰. The population density is 321 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of 49596 people in Blackpool town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Heichi town was 1.96 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, the enterprise income tax is 22000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 4900 yuan.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Heichi town. There are 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Heichi town was 74943 mu, and the forest land area was 7228 mu. The main food crops are wheat and corn. The grain production is 91928 tons. There are 2226 tons of wheat and 89502 tons of corn. The main economic crops are oil crops, medicinal materials, watermelon and cotton. In 2011, the cotton planting area of Heichi town was 15000 mu, the output was 3750 tons, and 3500 tons of commercial cotton could be provided to the society. The watermelon planting area was 10000 mu, the output was 2 tons per mu, and the total income was 12 million yuan.

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, Heichi town raised 82000 pigs, with a year-end stock of 43000; 12000 sheep, with a year-end stock of 6000; 20000 cattle, with a year-end stock of 11000; 32000 poultry, with a market stock of 22000. In 2011, Heichi town produced 2136 tons of meat, including 1456 tons of pork, 120 tons of beef, 72 tons of mutton, 245 tons of eggs and 243 tons of fresh milk.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Heichi town was 5800 mu, including 3200 mu of protective forest, 3100 mu of economic forest, and 85000 trees planted by farmers. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Heichi town was 6000 mu, and the output was 75 tons. The main varieties were apple, grape, apricot, etc., including 900 tons of apple, 420 tons of grape, and 50 tons of apricot. The main fishery is fish culture under the Yellow River beach, with a fish pond area of 2000 mu, an annual output of 2000 tons and a fishery output value of 16 million yuan. In 2011, there were 170 large agricultural machines in Heichi town.

the secondary industry

Heichi town has formed an industrial system dominated by machine brick, prefabrication and machine tile production. By the end of 2011, there were 9 industrial enterprises in Heichi Town, with a total industrial output value of 12.5 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 413 commercial outlets and 800 employees in Heichi town. There are 352 individual businesses. In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Heichi town was 59 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 27 million yuan.

Transportation

Heichi town has formed a convenient transportation network from north to South and from east to west. Heima highway passes through the town, Heicheng highway connects 108 National Highway to the west, and all roads in towns and villages are hardened with cement.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 23 Public Libraries in Heichi Town, with a construction area of 700 square meters and a collection of more than 70000 books; there were 23 employees in the cultural industry. Local folk arts include hand-made huamo, paper-cut, embroidery, Shehuo, etc.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 16 kindergartens in Heichi Town, with 782 children, 29 full-time teachers, 12 primary schools, 1359 students, 95 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 1158 students, 96 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99.6%. The enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, Heichi town spent 800000 yuan on education.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 22 medical and health institutions at all levels in Heichi Town, including 2 central hospitals and 21 village medical and health stations. There are 30 beds, 1 medical bed per 1000 people, 4 million yuan of fixed assets, 20 professional health personnel, including 7 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses. On average, there are 0.7 health technical personnel, 0.33 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.2 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, the medical institutions in Heichi town (above outpatient department) completed 32000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 131 inpatient operations and 715 discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in black town was 1/10 million, the popularity rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 80%, the prevalence rate of rural sanitary toilets was 50%, the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 27632, and the participation rate was 95%.

History and culture

Folklore

When it comes to the name "Heichi", it is also related to Wang Xizhi.

Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was regarded as the "sage of calligraphy" by later generations. His preface to Lanting is beautiful and elegant, which is really the best of calligraphy. Wang Xizhi later settled in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, but his ancestral home is in Shandong, and he has a strong feeling for the northern landscape. One year, he went out on his own, touring famous mountains and rivers, walking along the ancient Yellow River. One day, he went to the west plateau of the Yellow River and walked for more than ten miles. Suddenly, he found a big village. A tall and majestic gate building was built at the entrance of the village. The plaque in the middle was still blank. Wang Xizhi kept his eyes on it and admired the style of chengmenlou from the bottom of his heart. He asked an old man next to him what place it was. The old man replied, "it's under the jurisdiction of Heyang County. In the Zhou Dynasty, Heyang first belonged to the state of Jin, and then to the state of Wei. It was the West River of the state of Wei. " Wang Xizhi nodded after listening. The old man asked, "where are you from, my guest? May I have your name Wang Xizhi said, "my name is Wang Xizhi. I came all the way along the Yellow River." On hearing this, the old man was so happy that his white beard was shaking. He said, "Oh, it's Mr. Right army who came to my place. I'm sorry, I'm sorry!" Wang Xizhi said, "old man, you have done a good job in building this city." The old man said, "it has just been completed, but the plaque has not been inscribed yet

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi He Yang Xian Hei Chi Zhen