Fengyuan Town, Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Fengyuan town

Fengyuan town belongs to Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. Located at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains and in the south of Linwei District, Chongning tableland (also called Changren tableland) borders Gaotang town of Huaxian County in the East, Chongning town in the south, Yancun town in the West and Xiangyang Street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 7.7 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8.1 km, with a total area of 43.47 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Fengyuan town has 15 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of Fengyuan town was 26384. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Fengyuan town reached 110 million yuan, realizing an industrial added value of 14.55 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Ming Dynasty, it was known as "changrenyuan" (also known as Fengyuan), so it was named Fengyuan town.

In 553, Zhongyuan County ruled this area.

Ming and Qing Li Shenchuan Township southwest.

In 1922, Li Fengyuan township was established.

In May 1949, Fengyuan township was set up, which belongs to Fengyuan district and governs 24 villages.

In February 1956, Li Chongning district.

In 1957, the district was removed from Weinan county.

In September 1958, it belonged to changfengyuan commune.

In January 1959, Fengyuan management area was called Chongning commune, with 24 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In May 1961, Fengyuan commune was called Chongning district.

In May 1983, the township was set up, with 24 villager committees and 113 villager groups under its jurisdiction.

In March 1998, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Fengyuan town had 24 administrative villages including Fengyuan, Beilei, Guanzhi, Shengli, Gaojia, Xiwu, Xiguan, Dangjia, Luwang, Liucun, Donglu, Xiyao, Sanlian, Yanjia, Lvjia, Sanxiao, Guobao, Dingwang, Mingxing, Sanxing, Wutian, Minjia, Agan, muzhang, and 113 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Fengyuan town has 15 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Fengyuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengyuan town is located at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains and on Chongning tableland (also known as Changren tableland) in the south of Linwei district. It borders Gaotang town of Huaxian County in the East, Chongning town in the south, Yancun town in the West and Xiangyang Street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 7.7 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8.1 km, with a total area of 43.47 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fengyuan town is located in the north of Xiyuan, the terrain is relatively flat. Most of the territory for the Piedmont tableland, the highest elevation of 550 meters, the lowest elevation of 500 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Fengyuan town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons: cold, warm, dry and wet, long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, sufficient sunshine and hot rain in the same season. The annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 0.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 15.8 ℃ (January 12, 1969); the average temperature in July is 30.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 42.2 ℃ (June 21, 1966). The average annual growth period is 255 days, the average annual frost free period is 210 days, the longest is 245 days, the shortest is 191 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2276.4 hours, and the annual total radiation is 118.64 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 306 days (generally from February 16 to December 10). The annual average precipitation is 555mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to October every year, with the most from September to October.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Fengyuan town are drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, hail, etc. Drought and flood disasters occur 3.4 times a year, mainly from April to October; wind disasters occur all the year round, mainly from June to September; hail disasters occur 0.6 times a year, mainly from April to August.

population

By the end of 2011, Fengyuan town had a total population of 27278, including 2461 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.0%. There are 650 floating population. In the total population, there are 13646 males, accounting for 50.0%; 13632 females, accounting for 50.0%; 6179 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 22.6%; 6272 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 23.0%; 10407 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 38.2%; 4420 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 16.2%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the majority, reaching 27276. The population density is 627.1 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Fengyuan town was 26384.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Fengyuan town was 4550 yuan.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Fengyuan town. There is a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Fengyuan town reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 33.6% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 16.7% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Fengyuan town produced 15300 tons of grain, 560.9kg per capita. There are 8973 tons of wheat and 4487 tons of corn. The main economic crops are cotton, watermelon, oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, Fengyuan town has 357 mu of cotton planting area and 34 tons of output, which can provide 30 tons of commercial cotton to the society; 178 mu of watermelon planting area and 647 tons of output; 2075 mu of oil crops planting area and 234 tons of output, including 10 tons of peanut and 28 tons of sesame; 15300 mu of vegetable planting area and 32900 tons of output. The main varieties are cucumber, cabbage, tomato, celery, eggplant and so on, including 4 tons of cucumber 447 tons, 4111 tons of cabbage, 3683 tons of tomatoes, 3470 tons of celery, 2805 tons of eggplant.

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, rabbits, poultry based. In 2011, there were 29772 pigs, 14238 at the end of the year; 7925 sheep, 5237 at the end of the year; 5604 cattle, 4392 at the end of the year; 10700 rabbits, 7800 at the end of the year; 161000 poultry, 126000 listed poultry. In 2011, Fengyuan town produced 1564.7 tons of meat, including 1110.4 tons of pork, 175.9 tons of beef, 49.7 tons of mutton, 3.8 tons of rabbit meat, 223.5 tons of poultry meat, 1529.5 tons of eggs, 5992.2 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 50 million yuan, accounting for 45.5% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Fengyuan town had accumulated 13000 mu of afforestation, including 5100 mu of protective forest, 4366 mu of economic forest and 43000 trees around farmers' houses. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Fengyuan town was 16000 mu, and the output was 14085 tons. The main varieties were apple, crisp pear, kiwi, peach, etc., including 9898 tons of apple, 1996 tons of crisp pear, 1123 tons of kiwi, 896 tons of peach, and 1840 tons of dried walnut. In 2011, there were 136 large and medium-sized tractors and 405 agricultural implements in Fengyuan town.

the secondary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 260 industrial enterprises and 5500 employees in Fengyuan Town, realizing an industrial added value of 14.55 million yuan, an increase of 27.6% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, one financial institution of Shaanxi Rural Credit Cooperatives Union in Fengyuan town set up an office.

Transportation

In Fengyuan Town, there is a county-level transit road with a length of 3.6 km, which leads to Weinan City and Qiaonan Town, and the stations are Beilei, Fengyuan and Sanlian; there are 8 township (town) level village roads with a total length of 68 km, which realize the village to village connection. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Fengyuan town was 12 km, with a per capita road length of 4.9 meters; the road pavement area was 72000 square meters, with a per capita Road area of 27.3 square meters. By the end of 2011, Fengyuan town had opened one bus line, with an annual passenger volume of 405000.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Fengyuan town had one cultural station with a construction area of 3500 square meters, 10 village cultural activity centers, and 7 villages had established gongs and drums teams or Yangko teams.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 720 children and 35 full-time teachers in Fengyuan town; 5 primary schools with 730 students and 63 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 99.5%; 1 junior middle school with 780 students and 67 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. The main schools are Fengyuan junior high school in Linwei District of Weinan City. In 2011, the education expenditure of Fengyuan town reached 14.468 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 14.468 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 14.468 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 14.468 million yuan, an increase of 22.7%, 22.8%, 25.6% and 25.6% respectively over the previous year.

public health

By the end of 2011, Fengyuan town had one township level health center, 24 village level clinics, and 78 beds, including 30 beds in public health institutions, 2.8 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 70000 yuan. There were 9 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Fengyuan town was 85%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 60%