Quzi Town, Yongshou County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Quzi town

Quzi Town, subordinate to Yongshou County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northeast of the county. Quzi village, where the township government is located, is 37 kilometers away from the county. Jinghe River in the East, Changning town in the south, yongshouliang in the West and Taiyu town in Binxian County in the north. The geographical coordinates of the area center are 108 ° 11 'e and 43 ° 52' n. It has a total area of 149.2 square kilometers and a permanent population of 3253 (2017).

In 1621-1627, Quzi and Yongtai belonged to Che village. In June 1984, the people's commune of Quzi changed its name to Quzi Township during the institutional reform, and Yongtai Township and Guocun Township were established in Yongtai people's commune. In October 2001, Guocun township was abolished and merged into Yongtai township. In 2011, Quzi town was set up in Quzi Township and Yongtai town was set up in Yongtai township. On June 28, 2015, Yongtai town was abolished and merged into Quzi town. As of October 2019, Quzi town has jurisdiction over 21 administrative villages such as Quzi village and yongshoufang village. The people's Government of Quzi town is stationed in Quzi village. There are historical sites such as the tomb of changsun Wuji in the town.

In 2017, there were 44 enterprises in Quzi Town, with 316 employees, including 31 industrial enterprises.

Historical evolution

In 1621-1627, Quzi and Yongtai belonged to Che village.

In 1647, Quzi and Yongtai belonged to chepingli.

In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), Quzi was attached to beilianbao, and Yongtai was set up with chariot horse Lianbao.

In 1938, he Che Ma and Fu Bei Lian Bao became Yongtai township.

In April 1948, Yongtai district was set up, with Checun Township and majue township.

In May 1949, the people's Government of Yongshou county set up Quzi Township and yongshoufang township.

In July 1953, majue township was abolished.

In March 1956, Quzi township was abolished.

In October 1958, yongshoufang Township and Checun Township merged to establish the red flag people's commune.

In January 1959, Hongqi people's commune was renamed Yongtai people's commune.

In September 1961, Yongtai and Quzi people's communes were established.

In November 1972, Guocun production management area was established.

In February 1975, Guocun production management area was abolished.

In June 1984, the people's commune of Quzi changed its name to Quzi Township during the institutional reform, and Yongtai Township and Guocun Township were established in Yongtai people's commune.

In October 2001, Guocun township was abolished and merged into Yongtai township.

In 2011, Quzi town was set up in Quzi Township and Yongtai town was set up in Yongtai township.

On June 28, 2015, Yongtai town was abolished and merged into Quzi town.

administrative division

In 2005, the former Quzi Township had 17 administrative villages, 28 natural villages and 43 villager groups, including Huaishan, Gaojiashan, Majiashan, wulongtou, longtougou, Yongshou (read "Yushi") square, Panjia, Liuzi, Quzi, qufang, shanglubao (read B ù), xialubao (read "ha") Lubao (read B ù), luo'an, pobiantou, hanjiagong, Goujia and bazhai.

In 2005, the former Yongtai Township governed 16 administrative villages, including jiaojiahe, Beibao (DU B ù), Luzhuang, shaocun, Checun, Baojiagou, Qiangou, mengping, IKEA yuan, majao, Yujiazhuang, taicun, Guocun, zuitou, lizhibao, Zhanghe, etc.

As of October 2019, Quzi town has 21 administrative villages, including bazhai village, Hangou village, luo'an village, Lubao village, qufang village, Quzi village, Panjia village, wulongtou village, yongshoufang village, Huaishan village, Baojiagou village, Che village, Shao village, Luzhuang village, Beibao village, majuo village, Guo village, zuitou village, Zhanghe village, lizhibao village and gaomashan village. The town people's government is located in Quzi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Quzi town is located in the northeast of Yongshou county. Quzi village, where the township government is located, is 37 kilometers away from the county. Jinghe River in the East, Changning town in the south, yongshouliang in the West and Taiyu town in Binxian County in the north. The geographical coordinates of the area center are 108 ° 11 'e and 43 ° 52' n. The total area is 149.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

Quzi town is a gully region of broken Loess Plateau, which is divided by three East-West gullies. The topography of yuanquzi Township extends from the Huaishan mountain in the southwest to the northeast, forming the topography of high in the southwest and low in the northeast. Another example is a giant lying on his back. Huaishan is his head, the middle part is his trunk, and the north and South tableland are his two lower limbs. Huaishan is located in Southwest China, with an altitude of 1411 meters.

The former Yongtai township was longitudinally cut into two long and narrow tablelands, Checun Tableland and majue tableland, by guocungou. It is the highest in the southwest and gradually inclines to the northeast. The edge of the tableland is gully and fragmented, and the soil erosion is serious. The altitude is 1021-1434m.

hydrology

Quzi town has Jinghe River, which flows southward into Changning town along the northeast edge.

climate

The climate of Quzi town is temperate monsoon climate, warm and rainy in spring, hot and hot in summer, humid and rainy in autumn, cold and dry in winter. It has four distinct seasons and large daily temperature difference. The temperature in summer is as high as 38 ℃, and the lowest air blast in winter is more than ten degrees below zero. The rainy season is mainly in summer and autumn, with annual precipitation of about 800 mm and frost free period of about 210 days.

population

In 2005, there were 2229 households and 9647 people in yuanquzi township. Among them, the urban population is 90, accounting for 0.93% of the total population.

In 2005, the total population of Yongtai township was 6402. Among them, there are 106 urban residents, accounting for 1.65% of the total population.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of Quzi town was 3253.

Economics

overview

In 2005, the gross output value of the original Quzi township was 22.01 million yuan, the gross output value of the primary industry was 16.86 million yuan, the gross output value of the secondary industry was 1.25 million yuan, the gross output value of the tertiary industry was 3.9 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1120 yuan.

In 2005, the GDP of Yongtai township was 11.16 million yuan, the GDP of the primary industry was 7.84 million yuan, the GDP of the secondary industry was 2.77 million yuan, the GDP of the tertiary industry was 550000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 940 yuan.

In 2017, there were 44 enterprises in Quzi Town, with 316 employees, including 31 industrial enterprises. The per capita net income of farmers is 9320 yuan.

primary industry

In 2005, the total income of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry in yuanquzi township was 16.86 million yuan, 1.96 times of that in 1990. The cultivated area is 1647 hectares. It mainly produces wheat, corn, sorghum, beans, etc. Economic crops include apple, rape, flue-cured tobacco, persimmon, walnut, pear, peach, jujube, etc. Among them, there are 761 hectares of orchards with a total output of 6683 tons and an income of 8.69 million yuan.

The former Yongtai township is a pure agricultural township, with grain, tobacco, fruit, livestock and forest as the leading industries. In 2005, the former Yongtai Township had 1428 hectares of arable land, with a total grain output of 2680 tons, mainly producing wheat, corn, sorghum, beans, etc. Economic crops are apple, rape, tobacco and so on. There are 267 hectares of apples with an output value of 3.2 million yuan. Cattle and sheep are the main animal husbandry. There are 2716 cattle in stock, with an average of 1.66 per household, and 5834 sheep, with an average of 3.57 per household. There are 1000 hectares of useful timber forests, of which 487 hectares are contracted by large households.

The former Yongtai township is a suitable area for flue-cured tobacco. The tobacco leaves produced by this method are thick, rich in oil, high in yield and good in quality. Since 1990, Yongtai township has regarded flue-cured tobacco as the backbone industry of the whole township. It has adopted the method of going out and inviting in. It has organized cadres and mass representatives to visit Haodian Township and Xunyi County for study, and hired highly paid technicians to guide and train local technicians. By 1991, the area of flue-cured tobacco in the township had reached 135 hectares. In the production of flue-cured tobacco, they changed from sowing to square cutting, then to paper bowl seedling; from flat planting to ridge planting, and then to plastic film mulching; from ordinary baking to "double low" (low temperature and low humidity) baking; from 15 level tie to 40 level tie, so that the yield per mu increased from more than 50 kg to more than 200 kg, and the highest value per mu reached more than 1000 yuan, which became the production base of flue-cured tobacco in the whole county It's the most advanced town in the world. In 2005, the per capita net income of farmers in the township was 940 yuan, and the per capita deposit balance at the end of the year was 178 yuan.

In 2017, there were 12 standardized pig houses, 5 pig farms with 1000 pigs, 7 pig farms with more than 500 pigs, 4 large-scale sheep farms and 3 large-scale cattle farms. Three modern ecological animal husbandry bases for combination of planting and breeding have been built; eight farmers' professional cooperatives have been added, including Guocun, zuitou, Yujiazhuang, shaocun, xialubao, bazhai, Quzi and gaomashan; four brand certification of agricultural products have been added, including one provincial famous trademark and three registered trademarks.

the secondary industry

In 2017, Quzi town built a purified water plant to develop wind power.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, two new e-commerce service points, Beibao and Checun, were added in Quzi town.

social undertakings

education

In 2005, after adjusting the layout, the original Quzi Township retained junior middle schools; the original 18 primary schools were merged into 7, including 3 complete primary schools, and successfully completed the popularization of six-year compulsory education and nine-year compulsory education. After renovation and expansion, the school buildings have taken on a new look. Books, newspapers, sports equipment and labor equipment all meet the provincial class III standard.

medical and health work

In the 1960s, the commune health center was set up in the former Quzi Township, the health station was set up in each Brigade (changed into cooperative medical station in the 1970s), and the health workers (barefoot doctors) were trained. In the 21st century, the township health center has been repaired and transformed, and the basic medical equipment tends to be complete.

Quzi town rural new medical treatment, new rural insurance participation rate, participation rate reached 100%.

infrastructure

The 1990s

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi Yong Shou Xian Qu Zi Zhen