Zhongzhang Town, Jingyang County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Zhongzhang town

Zhongzhang Town, belonging to Jingyang County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of the middle of Jingyang County and the north of Jinghe River. Jinggan street in the East, Taiping town across the Jinghe River in the south, Qiaodi town in the West and Yunyang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 10.75 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10.9 km, with a total area of 59.6 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Zhongzhang town has 18 administrative villages. As of 2018, Zhang Zhen had 47572 registered residence population. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhongzhang town reached 600 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 500 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 248 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the early Ming Dynasty, people surnamed Zhang began to live here and named Zhongzhang village after Zhongzhang village. It is commonly known as zhongzhangbao.

In 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of autonomous Town, Jingzhong Township and qianyun township.

In 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of eight districts.

In 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into Zhongzhang Township and yanwang township.

In December 1958, it was the management area of Zhang and yanwang in Jingyang commune.

In 1961, Zhongzhang and yanwang commune were established.

In May 1984, it was changed into Zhongzhang Township and yanwang township.

In December 1997, Zhongzhang township was changed into Zhongzhang town.

In 2011, Zhongzhang town abolished yanwang Township and merged into Zhongzhang town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhongzhang town had 21 administrative villages including Luobao, Zhangzhuang, Louzi, shitazhuang, zhoujiadao, yimincao, Jiaojia, Wanghao, zhangbaiyao, shanxizhuang, Shicun, Maqiao, Beizhang, Xiniao, dongniao, miaodi, Xiwang, Qingjia, Poxi, LiuJie and Xinzhuang, and 162 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhongzhang town has 18 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Daji village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhongzhang town is located in the west of the middle of Jingyang County and the north of Jinghe River. Jinggan street in the East, Taiping town across the Jinghe River in the south, Qiaodi town in the West and Yunyang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 10.75 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10.9 km, with a total area of 59.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhongzhang town is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain, on both sides of Jinghe River and Zhiyu river.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Zhongzhang town is warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons of cold and warm, rich in light, heat and water resources. It is cold and dry in winter with few rain and snow; the temperature rises obviously in spring; it is hot and rainy in summer with frequent summer drought; it is cloudy and rainy in autumn.

Water system hydrology

The river in Zhongzhang town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Jinghe River, with a flow length of about 10 kilometers and a drainage area of about 68 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhongzhang town are drought, continuous rain, hail, dry hot wind, rainstorm, frost, etc. From the perspective of seasonal changes of disasters, disasters are frequent from May to September every year, in which the drought rate accounts for 41% of the whole year; long, medium and short continuous rain mostly occurs from August to October, accounting for 55% of the whole year; hail mostly occurs from June to July, accounting for 73% of the whole year; dry hot wind mainly occurs from late May to early June, with an average of 3-4 days per year, and summer gale accounts for 36.3% of the whole year; rainstorm mostly occurs from July to September, Most of them were in July.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Zhongzhang town was 44800, including 16000 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.6%. Among the total population, there are 22800 males, accounting for 50.89%; 22000 females, accounting for 49.11%; 8200 under 18 years old, accounting for 18.3%; 32100 between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 71.66%; and 45000 over 60 years old, accounting for 10.04%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. The population density is 672.67 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Zhang Zhen had 47572 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there were 45 industrial enterprises in Zhongzhang Town, including 6 Enterprises above the designated size.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhongzhang town reached 600 million yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 38.6% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Zhongzhang town was 30800 tons, 687.5kg per capita. Among them, 14400 tons of summer grain and 16400 tons of autumn grain. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Zhongzhang town was 5000 mu, with an output of 26000 tons. The main varieties were tomatoes, eggplant, cherry fruit, etc. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs and sheep. In 2011, Zhongzhang town raised 20000 pigs and 12000 sheep. In 2011, Zhongzhang town produced 3460 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 80 million yuan, accounting for 13.3% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhongzhang town reached 500 million yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 38.8% of the GDP. The added value of non-public economy is 190 million yuan, accounting for 53.3% of the total output value of non-public economy. The total investment in fixed assets of the town is 230 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, there were 276 new individual businesses, 6643 employees and 14 new private enterprises in Zhongzhang Town, with a total investment of 120 million yuan. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Zhongzhang town reached 248 million yuan, an increase of 34% over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, the new cement road in Zhongzhang town was 13 kilometers long, and the mileage of Village Road reached 112 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Zhongzhang town was 3 km, with a road length of 1 m per capita; there were 2 bridges, with a total length of 10 m.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station in Zhongzhang Town, 18 village level cultural activity centers, 2 cultural fitness squares, 20 professional cultural households, 13 libraries, more than 10000 books, 30 amateur music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature creation teams, and 1 provincial and municipal cultural relics protection unit.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 10 kindergartens in Zhongzhang Town, with 1200 children and 87 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools, with 1800 students and 240 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1300 students and 210 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhongzhang Town, 10 outpatient departments (institutes), 109 beds, 120 professional health personnel, 10 licensed doctors, 30 licensed assistant doctors and 80 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Zhongzhang town completed 26500 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi Jing Yang Xian Zhong Zhang Zhen