Rougu Town, Yangling District, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Rougu town

Rougu Town, belonging to Yangling District, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the southwest of Yangling District. It is adjacent to Litai street in the East, Zhouzhi County of Xi'an city and Meixian County of Baoji City across Weihe River in the south, jiangzhang town of Fufeng County of Baoji City in the West and Wuquan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 8 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 6 kilometers, with a total area of 36.11 square kilometers.

According to the records of the historian Zhou Benji, the name of Zhou Houji was abandoned. His mother was a Tai's daughter, named Jiang Yuan. Jiang Yuan is the imperial concubine. " Jiangyuan village, Rougu Town, is the birthplace of Jiangyuan.

As of June 2020, Rougu town has one community and 15 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of rugu town was 39821. In 2011, the total population of Rougu town was 37039, and the total agricultural output value reached 520 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It got its name from Rougu village, where the town people's government was stationed.

The Ming Dynasty belongs to bailongli, Fufeng County.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Taicheng Township in the southeast of Fufeng County.

In September 1958, it was the Ruogu management area of jiangzhang commune.

In April 1961, Rougu commune was established.

In May 1983, the township was set up.

In August 2008, it belongs to Yangling District.

In July 2011, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Rougu town had 16 administrative villages, including Rougu, Lingdong, Guangming, lingwan, chuzhang, Xinji, quanjiazhai, taizizang, Jiangyuan, Qinfeng, Bailong, Tianxi, Tiandong, Shijia, Faxi and Shangde, and 78 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Rougu town has one community and 15 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Rougu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Rougu town is located in the southwest of Yangling District. It is adjacent to Litai street in the East, Zhouzhi County of Xi'an city and Meixian County of Baoji City across Weihe River in the south, jiangzhang town of Fufeng County of Baoji City in the West and Wuquan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 8 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 6 kilometers, with a total area of 36.11 square kilometers. It is 3 kilometers away from Yangling city.

topographic features

Ruogu town is flat with Weihe River in the South and erdaoyuan in the north. The altitude is 405m-415m, the groundwater level is shallow, and it is a very strong water rich zone.

Water system hydrology

The Weihe River in Rougu town flows in from Jiangyuan village and flows out from Faxi village from west to East, with a length of 6.8 km.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Rougu town was 37039, including 35473 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 95.8%. There are 1836 floating population. In the total population, 4099 people are under 14 years old, accounting for 11.1%; 26815 people are 15-64 years old, accounting for 72.4%; 6125 people are over 65 years old, accounting for 16.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.6 ‰, the death rate was 4.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.7 ‰. The land area is 27.6 square kilometers, accounting for 83.1%; the water area is 4.9 square kilometers, accounting for 16.9%. The population density is 1139 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of rugu town was 39821.

Economics

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Rougu town was 34192 mu, 0.9 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Rougu town reached 520 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Rougu town was 12650 tons, 341.5 kg per capita. There are 6178 tons of wheat and 6472 tons of corn. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 12000 pigs in Rougu Town, 6800 at the end of the year; 103 sheep, 62 at the end of the year; 115 cattle, 75 at the end of the year; and 20000 poultry. In 2011, Rougu town produced 822 tons of meat, including 812 tons of pork, 7.5 tons of beef and 2.5 tons of mutton; 120 tons of eggs and 62 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 30 million yuan, accounting for 5.8% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Rougu town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Rougu town had one postal network, with a total one-way delivery line length of 83 kilometers, 17 delivery points and 100% rural postal rate. In the whole year, it had delivered 7000 domestic letters, 4000 domestic bills, 5000 domestic express mail, and ordered 10000 newspapers and periodicals, with a business income of 364000 yuan. By the end of 2011, there were 3 telecommunication enterprises in Rougu Town, 24 service outlets, 4000 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users was 45.8%; 15000 mobile telephone users, and the penetration rate of mobile telephone was 42%; the total length of optical cable lines was 197 km, and the number of broadband access users was 2000. The annual revenue of telecom business was 4.163 million yuan.

In 2018, Rougu town has one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

Rougu town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. In 2011, the total passenger volume of Rougu town was 216000, and the total freight volume was more than 260 tons. Xi'an to Baoji middle line highway, expressway, high-speed railway, Longhai railway pass through the territory. By the end of 2011, the total length of Rougu town highway was 43 km. It operates 30 vehicles and transports more than 600 passengers a day.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 9 rural libraries in Rougu Town, with a construction area of 180 square meters and a collection of more than 1800 books.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens in Rougu Town, with 810 children in kindergartens and 22 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools, with 3021 students and 73 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 97.3%; 1 junior middle school, with 368 students and 42 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population of 74.2%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school of 68.7%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education of 95.8%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there was a health center in Rougu Town, with 25 beds and 15 professional health personnel, including 4 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in Rougu town completed 2564 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 33000, and the participation rate was 92.1%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 8 Fitness squares in Rougu Town, which were equipped with fitness equipment, table tennis table and basketball court.

social security

In 2011, there were 18 households with 24 people in Rougu Town, and the expenditure was 28800 yuan. There are 329 households with the minimum living security, 1214 people, and the expenditure is 1.557 million yuan; 11 people are supported by the five guarantees, and the expenditure is 41 000 yuan; 17 people are provided with medical assistance in rural areas, 17 people are subsidized by civil affairs departments, and the total expenditure is 52 000 yuan; 18 people are provided with temporary relief in rural areas, and the expenditure is 33 000 yuan. The state subsidized 133 people and paid 442000 yuan in pension expenses.

History and culture

There are two origins of the name of Rougu: once it was passed down, it is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited this place and saw that the millet in the field grew very well. He pinched a ear of millet and kneaded it with his hand to see the situation of the grain. Because of the Emperor's concern, this place was called Rougu, which has been handed down.

Second, Hou Ji used to knead the grain here, that is, knead the grain out by hand

There is Jiangyuan village in Rougu Town, which is the birthplace of the goddess Jiang Yuan of the Zhou nationality. In the 1950s, a stone tablet of the state of Tai was found here. The story of Sheng min recorded in the book of songs took place in this village. Before the Tang Dynasty, there was a huge Notre Dame temple in the village. It was burned by the Hui people during the rebellion in Anlu mountain and recorded in stone tablets. It was restored in the Qing Dynasty, became a school after liberation, and was destroyed during the cultural revolution.

The ruins of ancient Tai state

The ancient Taiguo site is located on the secondary platform on the North Bank of the Weihe River, south of gedamiao village and Faxi village, Rougu Town, Litai street, Yangling District, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. There is a large residential site with rich connotation in different cultural periods, such as the Neolithic period, the western Zhou Dynasty, the Warring States period, the Qin and Han Dynasties. It is said that Houji, the ancestor of Chinese agriculture, was the place where people were taught to farm.

The site of ancient Tai state is about 1.5 km from east to west and 1 km from north to south. It belongs to the second terrace on the North Bank of Weihe River. Large scale and multi-level ancient relics are found on the platform cliffs. In the middle and lower layers of undisturbed limestone, red and black fine clay pottery, sand mixed pottery, as well as additional heap pattern and rope pattern pottery were found. The upper layer has the Qin and Han Dynasty cloud pattern tile and tile. In addition to the ash layer, there are also many ash pits, kiln sites, residential sites with a length of about 15 meters and pits with a height of 4 meters and a width of 2 meters. In the west of dujiapo and the southwest of getamiao village, two rammed earth layers with a length of 8 meters and 28 meters were found. In the Northwest Forestry College to the north of dujiapo, there is an ancient tomb group. Unearthed in the site are different sizes of ground stone axes, pottery bowls, pottery kettles, pottery pots, pottery figurines, pottery spinning wheels, bone hoes, thin copper mirrors and bronze daggers. On eight pottery pots and urns from the Warring States period to the Western Han Dynasty, two words "chi (TAI) Shi" and "chi (TAI) ting" were found.

The East-West distribution of the site is relatively flat, showing a gentle slope from north to south. A large number of ash pits were found on the Bank of the trench in the southwest of the site and on the surface of cultivated land in the southeast of the site. The ash pit is 2-5M deep and 1.25-6m wide

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi Yang Ling Qu Rou Gu Zhen