Tiancheng Town, Longxian County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Tiancheng town

Tiancheng Town, subordinate to Longxian County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of Longxian county. It faces Chengguan town in the East, Xiangquan town of Chencang District in the south, Malu town of Zhangjiachuan county and Shanmen town of Qingshui County in the west, and caojiawan town in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 31.40 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 31.16 km, with a total area of 399.06 square kilometers.

Guanshan grassland scenic spot in Tiancheng town is the only provincial scenic spot with European style in northwest inland area, which is the national 3A scenic spot.

As of June 2020, Tiancheng town has 10 administrative villages. As of 2018, Tiancheng town had a population of 16897 registered residence. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tiancheng town was 130.93 million yuan, there were 172 commercial outlets, and the total financial revenue was 1.43 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after Tiancheng castle.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to the joint protection of tianchengbao in the western district.

After 1949, it became Tiancheng District, with jurisdiction over five townships.

In 1958, it belonged to the eighth commune of red flag, with jurisdiction over seven townships.

In 1961, it was renamed Tiancheng commune, which has 15 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In 1966, it was renamed Red Star commune.

In 1979, it was reconstituted into Tiancheng commune.

In 1984, it was changed into Tiancheng Township, which has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages.

In 1997, it was changed into Tiancheng town.

administrative division

In September 2001, Guanshan township was abolished and merged into Tiancheng town.

In July 2005, Nanshan village was merged into shangzhaizi village, broom Beach village, chunshutan village and shiyaohe village into Tieyuan village, tongshuiyu village and yuhuangwan village into Zhangjiashan village, hanjiashan village and Xinzhuang village into dianzi village, Sujiahe village into balongtan village.

In July 2011, the town was abolished and wangmazui village was zoned back to Tiancheng town.

By the end of 2011, Tiancheng town had 15 administrative villages including weijiazhuang, Caojiazhuang, Maqu, Wangjiazhuang, shangzhaizi, huangjiagou, fanjiaying, Zhangjiashan, Tieyuan, wangmazui, Dianzi, balongtan, Laohugou, Yinke and Fanjiatai, and 70 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Tiancheng town has 10 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in shangzhaizi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tiancheng town is located in the west of Longxian County, facing Qianhe town in the East, Xiangquan town in Chencang District in the south, Malu town in Zhangjiachuan county and Shanmen town in Qingshui County in Gansu Province in the west, and caojiawan town in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 31.40 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 31.16 km, with a total area of 399.06 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tiancheng town is located at the foot of Guanshan Mountain and the west end of Qianhe River Road. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. It belongs to Guanshan Mountain Area and shallow mountain area, with an altitude of 915-2135m.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Tiancheng town is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10.7 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 600mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Tiancheng town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river, lipuyu River, flows through Tieyuan, shangzhaizi, Wangjiazhuang, Caojiazhuang and fanjiaying villages from balongtan village to weijiazhuang village, with a flow length of 35.8km, a drainage area of 176.3km2 and an average annual flow of 0.3m3/s.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Tiancheng town was 18358. The total population is mainly Han nationality, up to 18350, accounting for 99.96%. The population density is 46 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Tiancheng town had a population of 16897 registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Tiancheng town was 1.43 million yuan. The per capita income of farmers was 5315 yuan, up 8.5% year on year.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tiancheng town was 130.93 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the total grain output of Tiancheng town was 5211 tons, 283 kg per capita. Among them, the sown area of summer grain is 9857 mu, with a total output of 1555 tons. The sown area of autumn grain is 15815 mu, and the total yield is 3656 tons, including 2788 tons of corn. In 2011, there were 519 tons of beans and 166 tons of potatoes in Tiancheng town. The vegetable planting area is 5008 Mu and the yield is 4824 tons. A national standardized tobacco planting demonstration area was built, covering an area of 4710 mu. 610.5 tons of tobacco were purchased, with an output value of 8.01 million yuan. In 2011, there were 2424 cattle, 575 cows, 1953 cows and 3705 sheep in Tiancheng town. The output value of animal husbandry was 45.03 million yuan, accounting for 34.4% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, the forestland area of Tiancheng town was 517000 mu, including 29000 mu of protective forest, 982.5 mu of economic forest, 2.385 million trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 46.2% and living stock of 151000 cubic meters. The fruit planting area is 3880 mu, including 1001 mu of apples and 2742 mu of water pears with an output of 1276 tons and 2698 tons. In 2011, there were 179 large agricultural machinery in Tiancheng Town, including 77 small tractors, 80 large tractors (more than 20 horsepower), 20 walking tractors and 2 harvesters.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Tiancheng town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Tiancheng town had 172 commercial outlets and 236 employees.

In 2018, Tiancheng town has 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, the total length of county roads and village roads in Tiancheng town was 54.3 km and 91.1 km respectively, and the total mileage of up to standard roads was 145.4 km, mainly including Longxian Sangushui (the junction of Shaanxi and Gansu).

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 2 cultural stations, 15 rural libraries, 1 township service point and 4 village level cultural activity centers in Tiancheng town.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in Tiancheng town with 306 children and 6 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools with 938 students and 68 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 511 students and 45 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 2 township hospitals, 15 village level standardized clinics and 17 beds in Tiancheng town. There were 41 health professionals, including 13 medical practitioners. In 2011, medical institutions in Tiancheng town completed 24900 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 12484, with a participation rate of 99.8%.

famous scenery

Guanshan grassland scenic spot

Guanshan grassland scenic spot is a national AAAA scenic spot. It is located at the junction of Shannxi, Gansu and Ningxia, the northwest gate of Qinchuan and the natural barrier of Sanqin. It is an important post station of the ancient Silk Road. It looks at Guanzhong Plain in the East, Longxi mountain in the west, Liupan dragon vein in the north and Qinling ridge in the South. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with a height of 2200 meters. It is a transition from mountain to plain.

The alpine climate makes the temperature of Guanshan grassland cool and moist. There is no obvious summer in the whole year. Spring and autumn are connected, and winter is longer. The annual rainfall can reach 700mm. The scenic spot has lush meadows, gentle slopes, broad valleys, round peaks, undulating ridges, green carpet like, and more than ten perennial water channels, winding in the wide valley without any human pollution. The water quality is clear, the flow is stable, the air is fresh, and the climate is pleasant, forming a unique natural tourism resources landscape.

Honorary title

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Tiancheng town as a national health Township in the period of 2017-2019.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Bao Ji Shi Long Xian Tian Cheng Zhen