Caotan street, Weiyang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Caotan Street

Caotan street, belonging to Weiyang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northeast of Weiyang District. It faces Baqiao District in the East, xujiawan street in the south, Seoul street in the west, Weishui River in the north and Gaoling County across the river, with a total area of 41 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, caotan street has jurisdiction over 9 communities and 1 administrative village. In 2011, the total population of caotan street was 64300, the total output value of agriculture was 3.75 million yuan, the total output value of industry was 680 million yuan, the total sales of social goods was 760 million yuan, the total revenue was 54.43 million yuan, the added value of financial industry was 80 million yuan, and the balance of various deposits was 1.11 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, the Weishui River moved northward and formed a beach at today's caotan street. The government set up a coal wharf here. In 1750, Caodian charcoal wharf town was built. In 1796-1820, it was called caotan town. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was renamed caotan town.

History of construction

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1736-1795), caotan town belonged to Xianning county.

In 1902, the county office was set up.

In 1906, it was abolished.

In 1913, it belonged to Chang'an County.

In 1927, the county was set up.

In 1944, it belonged to Weibin township (located in caotan Street).

In June 1949, it was the first, second and third township of Weibin District of Chang'an County.

In January 1955, it belonged to caotan district. In June, three townships were merged into two townships.

In March 1956, the two townships were merged into caotan township.

In July 1957, it belonged to Weiyang District.

In August 1958, it was changed into caotan commune.

In June 1960, it was the management area of Xiaotan, Dujia and wangjiapeng in caotan commune.

In December 1961, it was restored to caotan commune.

October 1965, a suburb of Xi'an.

In May 1966, it was renamed spark commune.

In October 1972, it was renamed caotan commune.

In April 1980, it returned to Weiyang District.

In March 1984, the township was set up.

In April 1985, it was changed into a town.

In January 2002, the street was rebuilt.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2002, caotan Street governed caotan town community, family Committee of Huashan Branch, dongxinglong 1st Village, dongxinglong 2nd village, dongxinglong 3rd village, dongxinglong 4th village, dongxinglong 5th village, lijiajie street, Hanjiawan, Dujia, lvxiaozhai, laowatan, zhengjiasi, hubeizhuang, Caodian, Suxi, Xiaotan, Beiqian, Shangzhuang, Xiajia, Sujia, Wenjia, Bajia, Houcun, Xinfang, wangjiabao Chenjiabao, Jingjia, Fengjiatan, jiajiatan, wangjiapeng, niuwangmiao, Liushulin, caoyi and Caoer are 33 administrative villages.

On July 8, 2013, the 59th executive meeting of Xi'an municipal government studied and approved the reply: it was agreed to adjust the administrative region of caotan sub district office of Weiyang District. The adjusted caotan sub district office has jurisdiction over six villages of the original caotan sub district office, including Dongsan village, Dongsi village, Dongwu village, lijiajie village, Hanjiawan village and Liulin village, and six communities, including caozhen community, Huashan Branch community, Caoer community, Changle Dongyuan community, lvxiaozhai community and caoyi community.

By the end of 2011, caotan street had jurisdiction over caozhen, Changqing weiyanghu garden, Huashan Branch, laowatan and Wenjia communities, Liulin, Fengjiatan, Beiqian, wangjiapeng, hubeizhuang, Bajia, jingjiabao, wangjiabao, Hanjiawan, Xiajia, lvxiaozhai, jiajiatan, Caodian, Houcun, caoyi, Caoer, lijiajie, dujiabao, Sujia, Shangzhuang, Dongyi, Donger and Dongsan There are 31 villager committees, including Dongsi, Dongwu, chenjiabao, Xinfang, niuwangmiao, Xiaotan, Suxi and zhengjiasi; there are 27 resident groups and 66 villager groups.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, caotan street has jurisdiction over 9 communities and 1 administrative village. The office is located at 2 Dongxing Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Caotan street is located in the northeast of Weiyang District. It faces Baqiao District in the East, xujiawan street in the south, Seoul street in the west, Weishui River in the north and Gaoling County across the river. It is 10 kilometers away from the District People's government. The maximum distance from east to west is 8 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 6.9 kilometers, covering a total area of 41 square kilometers. The land area is 30.1 square kilometers, accounting for 73.4%; the water area is 10.9 square kilometers, accounting for 26.6%.

topographic features

Caotan street is located in the alluvial plain of Weihe River. The terrain is uplifted from north to South and east to west respectively. The topography mainly includes flood plain and the first terrace of Weihe River, and the flood plain includes the flood plain of Weihe River and the flood plain of Bahe River. The floodplain of the Weihe River is located on the South Bank of the Weihe River, 2-5 meters higher than the riverbed, from west to East, about 2.5-3.5 kilometers wide from north to south, and 6.2 kilometers long from east to west; the floodplain of the Bahe River is located on the West Bank of the Bahe River, north to south, and zonally distributed from high to low; the first terrace of the Weihe River is located in the south of the floodplain, 9-11 meters higher than the riverbed, from southwest to northeast, about 3.4 kilometers wide from north to south, and east to west About 5 kilometers. The highest point is 374.80 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 364.30 meters above sea level.

Water system hydrology

The channel in caotan street belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Weihe River and Bahe River, of which Weihe River basin covers an area of 33.8 square kilometers, accounting for 82.5%; Bahe River basin covers an area of 7.2 square kilometers, accounting for 17.5%. Weihe River, the largest river in the territory, flows from west to East through the caotan section, with a total length of 6.2 km and an average annual runoff of 5.65 billion cubic meters; Bahe River flows from south to north through the caotan section, 4.8 km and an average annual runoff of 830 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in caotan Street are drought, flood, continuous rain, strong wind, earthquake, etc. The most serious drought occurred in 1929, which lasted for three years, with no harvest and starvation everywhere. Most of the flood disasters occurred before the 1990s. The most serious one occurred in August 1954. The peak flow of the Weihe River reached 7220 cubic meters per second, and the whole Weihe River was flooded. The flood water flowed back along the West Bank of the Bahe River to the old dyke in the east of XIAJIA Village. Thousands of acres of good farmland were covered in a vast ocean, and the water depth was about 1 meter. The most serious wind disaster occurred in the afternoon of July 28, 1997. Along the Weihe River, more than 200 big trees were blown down, some power transmission lines and communication lines were damaged by the wind, many walls collapsed, thousands of acres of orchards were reduced, 800 acres of fish ponds were killed, and large areas of corn fell to the ground. The most serious earthquake occurred on April 19, the second year of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty (1568). The epicenter of the earthquake was located in caotan, with a magnitude of 6.75. All houses in the area were destroyed and more than 200 people died.

natural resources

Caotan street is rich in groundwater resources, which can be divided into strong water rich area and water rich area according to the unit inflow.

There are abundant geothermal resources in caotan street, and the heat storage is mainly concentrated in the depth of 1000-2000 meters.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of caotan sub district was 64300, including 46800 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 72.87e. There are 17496 floating population. In the total population, there are 37287 males, accounting for 58%; 27002 females, accounting for 42%; 12986 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.2%; 43716 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 68%; 7587 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.8%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, 64281, accounting for 99.98%; there is a Manchu minority, a total of 8, accounting for 0.02%. In 2011, the birth rate of caotan street was 13.84 ‰, the death rate was 2.63 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 11.21 ‰. The population density is 1567 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the cultivated land area of caotan street was 5230 mu, and the forest land area was 245 mu. The main food crops are wheat and corn. Animal husbandry to raise cows, pigs, goats. The main fishery is pond culture, with grass carp, carp, silver carp, etc. It has initially formed a private industrial system dominated by cement products, electronic products, glass technology, cork products and petrochemical machinery accessories.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of caotan Street reached 3.75 million yuan, the agricultural added value accounted for 0.9% of the GDP, and the per capita net income of farmers was 11384 yuan.

In 2011, caotan Street produced 1500 tons of grain. 920 tons of wheat, 580 tons of corn and other cereals. The main economic crops are watermelon, vegetables and so on. In 2011, caotan street had 420 mu of watermelon planting area and 850 tons of output; 550 mu of vegetable planting area and 1500 tons of output. The main varieties were cabbage, cabbage, radish, cauliflower and green vegetables, including 1200 tons of cabbage, 150 tons of radish, 50 tons of cabbage and 30 tons of cauliflower.

In 2011, 500 pigs were raised in caotan street and 120 were on hand at the end of the year; 257 sheep were raised and 86 were on hand at the end of the year; 30 cows were raised and 110 tons of milk was produced. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in caotan street was 1.05 million yuan, accounting for 28% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of caotan street was 245 mu, including 170 mu of green shelterbelt and 75 mu of economic forest. In 2011, the fruit planting area of caotan street was 1550 mu, and the output was 2370 tons. The main varieties were peach and pear

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Wei Yang Qu Cao Tan Jie Dao