Naqu Town, seni District, Naqu City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Naqu Town

It is a town under the jurisdiction of Seni District, Naqu City, Tibet Autonomous Region, where the Naqu municipal Party committee is located and the people's Government of Seni district is stationed. It is located in the north of the area. Located in the Qiangtang plateau in northern Tibet, because the Nujiang River upstream tributary Naqu River (Heihe River) through here

The altitude is 4500 meters. Built in 1959, it was once known as Heihe. It covers an area of 1469 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 28 Village (neighborhood) committees. The town government, the town Party committee, and the first resident committee of the town people's Congress. The population is 13835 (2017), mostly Tibetan. It is the distribution center of livestock products and local products in the pastoral areas of northern Tibet. There are 12 industrial enterprises, mainly national handicraft industry and raw material processing industry.

Historical evolution

The Tibetan historical records in Naqu area are called "Zhuodai", which means "pastoral tribe", and the residents here are called "zhuoba" (which means herdsmen), or "Qiangba" (which means northerners), and "Qiangzi" (which means northern tribes). Before the seventh century, Naqu was ruled by the Supi tribe.

Later, the Tubo tribe gradually became strong and unified Tibet, and established the Tubo Dynasty, the first dynasty in Tibetan history. After that, Naqu area was under the rule of Tubo Dynasty. At the time of Songzanganbu, Tubo was divided into 4 units and 61 Dongdai (equivalent to 1000 households). The original Supi tribe is divided into supiru, which has jurisdiction over 11 Dongdai, and the Nagqu area is under its jurisdiction.

After the Song Dynasty, Naqu, Yangbajing, bangcang (today's Dangle lake and angze Lake area) and langru (today's bange county area) were known as the four northern tribes. In 1751, the Qing Dynasty sent troops to quell the zhurmotenamuzale incident, and formulated 13 regulations to deal with the aftermath, which carried out a major reform of the local administrative system in Tibet.

According to the geographical position of Naqu and its important strategic position in calming the Tibetan chaos, the Qing Dynasty decided to establish kannang sect in Naqu, which was governed by the newly established local government of Tibet, gaxia. Kannang sect is governed by kambu (i.e. the head of the religious sect) and the head of the nangsuo tribe. It is a kind of political and religious organization. It can be said that it is the rudiment of the first patriarchal (county) system or the first level government equivalent to patriarchal system in northern Tibet.

In 1942, the local government of gaxia in Tibet set up Jiangqiao Jiqiao, that is, the office of the general manager of Nagqu, which governs six sects in the pastoral areas of northern Tibet and north of Lhasa. Nagqu is one of the sects under the jurisdiction of Jiangqiao Jiqiao. According to the geographical distribution, the original Naqu sect had seven big tribes and 51 small tribes. However, according to the actual jurisdiction, it only had 30 small tribes, which were called "xiongba". The remaining 21 small tribes were under the jurisdiction of the upper class nobles or temples in Tibet, which were called "Gerba" or "gerde".

After the liberation of the peaceful Communist Party of Tibet, the Preparatory Committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region established the Naqu Jiqiao office in Naqu on October 9, 1956. The Naqu sect was under the jurisdiction of the Naqu Jiqiao office. During the democratic reform in 1959, 8 tribes (14 small tribes) belonging to the former Naqu sect were set up as Anduo county and the rest as Naqu County. On July 6, 1959, the CPC Nagqu County Committee was established, and on October 7, 1959, the people's Government of Nagqu county was established.

Regionalization and population

There is a town and 19 townships under the jurisdiction of Seni District, namely: Naqu Town, naqie Township, ziri Township, Mendi Township, Deji Township, renmao Township, dangmao Township, kongma Township, Daqian Township, NIMA Township, sexiong Township, laomai Township, Daren Township, dasa Township, Enni Township, Luoma Township, Yangjing Township, Xiangmao Township, Gulu Township, youqia township. There are 284 villagers' committees, 1020 natural villages and 3 village level residents' committees. There are 22 county Party and government departments, 6 county public institutions, 4 enterprises and 507 cadres. The population of the county is 81786, including 13941 non-agricultural population. The county is dominated by Tibetans. There are Tibetan, Han, Hui, Mongolian, Menba, Luoba and other nationalities.

geographical environment

It is located in the north of Tibet, in the hinterland of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. Its geographical location is about 83 degrees 55 minutes to 95 degrees 5 minutes east longitude and 29 degrees 55 minutes to 36 degrees 30 minutes north latitude.

landforms

Naqu belongs to the northern Tibetan Plateau, with an average altitude of about 4500 meters. The territory is mountainous, but the slope is relatively gentle, most of the mountains are round, belonging to plateau and hilly terrain. The territory is snow covered all the year round, inaccessible plateau Glacial Snow Mountain, mountain precipitous. The grassland area is 36000 square kilometers, of which 28000 square kilometers can be used, and 0.6 square kilometers can be used by herdsmen per capita. There are sangdengkangsang mountains in the southwest, namuerea mountains in the northwest, gonggawagama mountains in the southeast and seru mountains and Kerea mountains in the East. These peaks belong to the branches of the Nyainqentanglha mountains.

The highest peak in the territory is sangdengkangsang peak, which is about 6500 meters above sea level. The main peak is 100 kilometers south of Naqu Town. Gonggawa mountain, loupuzugacheng mountain and seruragen mountain are also snow capped all year round, with an altitude of more than 5500 meters. The terrain in the territory is a gentle slope from northwest to Southeast, with high absolute altitude in the northwest and low altitude in the southeast, but the terrain is steep and there are many peaks.

Because of the southeast part of Nyainqentanglha mountain, the elevation difference is significant, the peaks are numerous, and the traffic conditions are poor. The terrain is higher and higher in the northwest direction, but the elevation difference is small, and the mountain is gentle. The Hilly Basin is open, the grassland is fertile, and the utilization rate of grassland is high. The main rivers in seni district are Naqu River, Gongqu River, Moqu River, Caiyou River and Laoqu River, which are important tributaries of Naqu river. Many seasonal rivers and mountain streams flow into Naqu river or into lakes. The total runoff of these rivers is about 4.4 million cubic meters. The larger lakes are dazco, cuoe, naribuncuo, cuomurucuo and tampco ("CuO" means Lake in Tibetan). Except naribuncuo is a salt lake, the rest are freshwater lakes.

climate

The altitude is high, the heat is insufficient, the climate is cold and dry, and its oxygen content is only half of the sea level. It is one of the worst climate areas in Tibet, and it is a typical sub frigid climate area. The annual average temperature is - 0.9 ℃ to - 3.3 ℃, the annual relative humidity is 48-51%, the average annual rainfall is only between 100-200 mm, the annual sunshine hours are 2852.6-2881.7 hours, the annual climate is dry and cold, and there is no absolute frost free period.

From November to march of the next year is a dry and windy period in northern Tibet. Once it snows, it is easy to become a snow disaster. During this period, the climate is dry, the temperature is low, the wind and sand are large, and the duration is long. It is relatively warm from May to September, which is the golden season of grassland. The climate is mild, the wind is smooth, the rainfall accounts for 80% of the whole year, and the growth period of green plants is about 100 days, which is concentrated in this season.

Social institutions

1. Social organizations and institutions

Social groups

Including: regional trade union office, Naqu Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, regional women's Federation and town government.

government-affiliated institutions

Including: the Party School of the prefectural Party committee, the regional secondary vocational school, the regional people's Hospital, the regional Tibetan Hospital, the regional compilation office, the regional animal husbandry comprehensive development and Construction Office (poverty alleviation and Development Office).

2、

Naqu City

People's Congress, people's Political Consultative Conference, court, procuratorate

Including: the office of the working committee of the regional people's Congress, the office of the Naqu Municipal Committee of the CPPCC, the regional intermediate people's court, and the regional procuratorial branch.

3、

Naqu City

Establishment of administrative offices

It includes: Administration Office (under the Lhasa Office), education and Sports Commission (Education Working Committee), science and Technology Commission, ethnic and Religious Affairs Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Finance Bureau, Transportation Bureau, Animal Husbandry Bureau (under the animal husbandry and Veterinary Technology Promotion Station), Health Bureau (under the Office of the planning and Family Planning Commission), Trade Bureau (foreign trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau), Culture Bureau (radio and Television Bureau), and Planning Commission (under the District Planning Commission) Statistics Bureau), economic and Trade Economic System Reform Commission, urban and rural construction and Environmental Protection Bureau, electric power industry bureau, Grain Reserve Bureau (Grain Bureau), township enterprise administration bureau, Foreign Affairs Office (Tourism Bureau), labor bureau, public security department, Justice Department, Administration for Industry and commerce, audit Bureau.

4、

Naqu City

Establishment of Party committee

Including: Discipline Inspection Committee (Supervision Bureau), prefectural Party committee office, prefectural Party Committee Organization Department (Personnel Bureau), prefectural Party Committee Propaganda Department, prefectural Party Committee United Front Work Department, political and Legal Committee.

5、

Naqu City

Organization setup

In Naqu, there are 6 Party committee departments, 23 administrative departments, 4 people's congresses, CPPCC, courts and procuratorates, 3 people's organizations and 6 public institutions. There are 5 sub department level organizations under department management.

natural resources

wild animal

There are mainly wild goat, rock sheep, deer, lynx, wild donkey, bear, fox, wolf and so on. The main birds are Tibetan Finch, brown backed crow, pheasant and vulture. In addition, wild duck, swan, black necked Crane and Red Crowned Crane also visit here in summer. In order to better protect wildlife resources, a total of 7 wildlife reserves are designated in the territory.

Wild plants are mainly Cordyceps, Fritillaria, snow lotus based on a variety of herbs and a small number of shrubs. The annual output of Cordyceps sinensis and Fritillaria is 2000 kg and 500 kg respectively.

mineral products

According to the preliminary exploration, the main mineral products in seni district are gold, lead, coal, tin, antimony and ferrochrome. Gold deposits are mainly distributed in Daqian Township and NIMA Township, lead deposits and coal mines are mainly distributed in NIMA, sexiong, Damao Township, antimony deposits are located in renmao township near the county, and chromite deposits are located in Deji township. Yilashan chromite has been mined.

energy

Naqu is rich in energy, especially water, geothermal and solar energy. The installed capacity of Chalong power station is 10800 kW, and that of geothermal power station is 4000 kW.

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