Xiasima Town, Yadong County, Xigaze City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Xiasima town

Yadong County, Xigaze City, Tibet Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China governs the town and is the seat of the county government. Under its jurisdiction, Sima neighborhood committee, Chunpei village and Zhuju village have one community and two administrative villages.

"Xiasima" is transliterated from Tibetan, meaning "swamp grassland in the East".

Located in the south of Yadong County, Xigaze City, Tibet, next to xiayadong Township in the south.

The town covers an area of 229.45 square kilometers.

There are 1553 people in xiasima town (2017).

evolution

In 1888, after it was established as a commercial port, the Qing government set up the Yadong customs in xiasima. In 1906, the business agency set up by the British emperor in laoyadong (renqinggang Village) moved to xiasima Town, which became a British concession. During the period of the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the newly established national government was unable to look west because of the warlords' scuffle, and the British imperialists seized the jurisdiction over xiasima town in Yadong. After India's independence in 1947, it inherited the vested interests of British imperialism and still took xiasima town as its concession area. On April 11, 1955, the Chinese government and the Indian government officially signed and xiasimazhen was handed over to the Chinese government. In 1960, xiasima district was built. On July 6, 1964, with the approval of the reserve committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region, xiasima town was established.

administrative division

Yadong County, Shigatse City, Tibet Autonomous Region is under the jurisdiction of the town and the seat of the county government. Under its jurisdiction, Sima neighborhood committee, Chunpei village and Zhuju village have one community and two administrative villages.

Town name

"Xiasima" is transliterated from Tibetan, meaning "swamp grassland in the East".

geographical environment

Located in the south of Yadong County, Xigaze City, Tibet, next to xiayadong Township in the south. the rivers in the territory include Yadong River, etc.

natural resources

The town covers an area of 229.45 square kilometers.
　　

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, there were 1626 people in xiasima town. total population 1553 (2017).

Infrastructure construction

In 2012, the riverside pedestrian street of xiasima town in Yadong county was built, and nearly 10 million yuan was invested in Tibet. In 2016, there were 31 urbanization projects in xiasima Town, with a total investment of 569 million yuan. Among them, there are 5 continued projects, mainly including South Asia Business Center construction project, xiasima town small town construction project, etc.; 22 new projects, mainly including Yadong county new urban flood dike construction project, xiasima town urbanization construction project, Asia Southeast Asia Center construction project, etc.

Medical and health services

From September 14 to 15, 2015, xiasima town health center sent rural doctors to xiasima community neighborhood committee to carry out physical examination for the masses, with a total of more than 500 people. from January 6 to 13, 2018, xiasima town of Yadong county carried out hydatid disease prevention and control work, distributed free hydatid disease repellent drugs to farmers and herdsmen families in the area, and collected dog feces within 6 days for harmless treatment.

Social security

On October 18, 2016, Yadong County Civil Affairs Bureau went to xiasima town to cash two subsidies for the disabled, totaling 77220 yuan.

Spiritual civilization construction

On March 30, 2017, xiasima town held a knowledge competition for farmers and herdsmen, and selected one first prize, two second prizes, three third prizes and several audience prizes. More than 60 people participated in the activity.

History and culture

The streets of xiasima town are also the world of wood culture. There is only one street in the town. The wooden buildings on both sides of the street are carved and painted. Each family is exquisite. Upstairs, there is a balcony with carved fence, which reminds people of the opera house in old Beijing and the teahouse in Sichuan. In the past, most of the business people were passers-by, and the local people all depended on renting shops, so they could make a big profit. Nowadays, the business people are mainly from other places. The town with thousands of people also has dance halls, hair salons and fashion shops. In a big place, people have to go shopping in their spare time even if they don't buy things. The British Imperial post site is located on the back slope of Yadong county middle school. It was first built in 1936. The post became the only intact building left by the invaders on the land of Tibet. It is a historical witness of the invasion of Tibet in modern history.

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Ri Ka Ze Shi Ya Dong Xian Xia Si Ma Zhen