Caina Township, Qushui County, Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Caina Township

Caina township: a township in Qushui County, Lhasa City, Tibet, near the south of duilongdeqing District, Lhasa city. There is a Xierong station at the intersection of the lari railway and the Lalin railway.

It is located on the South Bank of Lhasa River, next to Lagong expressway, 24 kilometers away from Lhasa City, and is the source of vegetables in Lhasa city.

In 2010, Caina township was recognized as one of the first batch of 52 national modern agricultural demonstration zones.

There are a string of resounding names here: "Lhasa Qushui pure land health industry demonstration base of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences", "Lhasa pure land health industry demonstration base", "Qushui science popularization demonstration base".

Nowadays, to enjoy and buy flowers in Caina township has become the holiday choice of Lhasa citizens.

Geography

Caina township: a township in Qushui County, Lhasa City, Tibet, near the south of duilongdeqing District, Lhasa city. There is a Xierong station at the intersection of the lari railway and the Lalin railway.

It is located on the South Bank of Lhasa River, next to Lagong expressway, 24 km away from Lhasa City (68 km from Lhasa to Qushui county). It is the Lagong expressway that enables Caina township to embark on the "expressway" of rapid development. In 2011, Lhasa Gongga Airport Expressway, the first expressway in Tibet, was opened to traffic, which changed the pace of development of Caina township.

Cai Na means "Cai Yuan" in Tibetan. It is said that during the Tubo Period, Princess Wencheng sent vegetables here. Drinking water to think of the source is the name of talent.

history

According to dawaxiren, Secretary of the township party committee, during the period of the 12 states, Caina belonged to the "jiruojiee" state. After Songzanganbu unified Tibet and established the Tubo Dynasty, Caina place belonged to the "changbuyucan" (in the present Caina township) under "weiru" and "jimaidongdi". After that, it belonged to the local forces and the local governments of Sakya, pamuzhuba and "dibaqui".

He told reporters that after the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region, in 1960, cainajian township was under the jurisdiction of Caina district. In 1970, Caina township was renamed Caina people's commune. In 1984, Caina people's commune was renamed Caina township. In 1987, Caina district was abolished and Caina Township, Xierong Township and baidui Township were merged into Caina township.

Economics

brief introduction

Caina township of Qushui county relies on its regional advantages to vigorously develop characteristic planting industry and pure land health industry. It is driven by the characteristic planting industry and the pure land health industry that great changes have taken place in Caina township. This small township, which used to be insignificant, has sprung up, and has become a well-known rich Township from a poverty-stricken one.

Today's talent, flowers, peach and plum fragrance, spacious road, clean road, building seats, neat and orderly What a beautiful girl!

Tulips planted in Caina township of Qushui county are famous for their fragrance. Every year when flowers bloom, Caina township is the most beautiful landscape belt on both sides of Lagong expressway.

"Source of vegetables" in Lhasa Market

Although there was a "source of food", the Tibetan people in old Tibet could not eat it. Sang Zhu, director of the village committee of Caina village, told reporters that in old Tibet, the land was poor, and vegetables could not grow in the land. Even if vegetables grew, they had to be eaten by the Lord. Ordinary people were delusional to eat vegetables.

"Peaceful liberation of Tibet"

After that, it's all right. " He told reporters that after the peaceful liberation, especially after the democratic reform in Tibet, the masses had their own land, planted their own vegetables, and ate vegetables for the first time, "but the varieties were single, mostly radish, potato and Chinese cabbage.".

Sang Zhu told reporters that in the past

Stewed beef with radish and canned Chinese Cabbage

It is the most popular dish for the masses. However, great changes have taken place in the ingredients of the people's dining tables, and vegetables have emerged in an endless stream. "Thanks to reform and opening up," he said

After the reform and opening up, vegetable greenhouses have sprung up in Tibet. With the vegetable greenhouses, the people of Caina village bid farewell to the history of eating single vegetables, but they are still one step away from being rich. "Just build the highway." Sangzhu happily told reporters that after the Lhasa Gongga expressway was completed, the time from Caina township to Lhasa urban area was greatly shortened. "It used to take a morning's walk, but now it's only 20 minutes. The masses said, "it's too convenient.". With the road, the masses continue to transport the vegetables from the fields to Lhasa, greatly increasing their income and leading a rich life.

"Garden" in full bloom

Rich but eager to make progress. After getting rid of poverty, the people of Caina Township did not stop pursuing a well-off life.

This time, the local people took aim

Flowers and fruits

. It is said that many places in the mainland have made a fortune by planting flowers and fruit trees. We also want to have a try. Do what you say. In 2013, Nina introduced grapes, tulips, edible roses, oil peony, perfume lily and so on from the mainland. Although the initial benefits were not obvious, we were not discouraged. On the contrary, the failure strengthened our confidence in success. Gradually, the fruits planted in Caina Township entered the major supermarkets in Lhasa, and the flowers entered the major flower shops and parks. More importantly, "Caina" brand is more and more talked about and liked by people.

The vast market not only brings huge economic benefits to the people of Caina Township, but also greatly enhances their sense of pride. Every year when flowers bloom, this is the most beautiful landscape belt on both sides of Lagong expressway. Now,

To enjoy and buy flowers in Caina township has become a holiday choice for Lhasa citizens

. But the masses of Caina township are not satisfied with this. Now, they are ambitiously planning to build it into a national AAA class

Landscape area

. In 2014, the township successfully held the first Tulip Festival, which is famous for its fragrant flowers. At the same time, taking the landscape area as a link, the township has built a platform of Tibet agricultural and Tibetan Medicine Museum and local specialty exhibition and sales center.

At the same time of making the characteristic planting industry bigger and stronger, the township has started to develop

Pure land health industry brand

And started the pure land health industry. Since the start of clean soil health industry, taking Caina rural modern agricultural science and Technology Park as the platform, Caina rural organic crop planting test base has introduced snow peach, Maca, organic tobacco and other emerging economic crops for trial planting, and all of them have been successful. In line with the principle of "first try, first add and then reduce", on the basis of the original varieties, in April 2014, the base continued to expand the planting range, planting lavender, Verbena, salvia, edible lily, Tianshan snow chrysanthemum and various kinds of medicinal materials (such as Gentiana, Aucklandia, astragalus, angelica, Codonopsis pilosula, etc.), making it a new agricultural variety experimental field in Qushui and even Lhasa, and building it into a new agricultural variety experimental field The largest "garden" in Lhasa.

Seeing that everyone has made considerable income in the "garden", Deqing Zhuoga, a villager in group 4 of Caina village, has also planted flowers in the "garden". "Everyone has made money here and lived a happy life. I believe I will be like them before long." Talking about the future, the shy woman said confidently.

"Demonstration Park" of characteristic industry

When it comes to characteristic agriculture, the local people are very proud. They do have the capital to be proud of. As early as 2010, Caina township was recognized by the state as one of the first batch of 52 national modern agricultural demonstration zones.

Five years of wind and rain, five years of glory. Over the past five years, Caina modern agricultural demonstration zone has yielded fruitful results and become a famous "Demonstration Park". There are a series of resounding names here: "Lhasa Qushui pure land health industry demonstration base of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences", "Lhasa pure land health industry demonstration base", "Qushui science popularization demonstration base"

Nima Ziren, director of the Management Committee of Caina national modern agricultural demonstration zone, told reporters that the demonstration zone not only focuses on the trial planting and promotion of new varieties, deep processing of agricultural products and introduction of agricultural related enterprises, but also makes positive contributions to the new urbanization construction of Caina township. He told reporters that in November 2011, Qushui county was officially designated as a new round of national rural reform pilot area by the Ministry of agriculture. Caina Township in Qushui County, as a rural reform pilot area, in the process of urbanization, in accordance with the principle of "two wheel drive", based on the town, carries the industrial space and develops the industrial economy, and takes the industry as the guarantee to drive the urban renewal and improve the supporting services, so as to enhance the vitality among industry, town and population.

Nima Ziren said that at present, the demonstration area has formed a gratifying pattern with Maca seedling as the main, grape, saffron, Tibetan rhubarb and other common development. In the next step, the demonstration area will be built into a breeding and seedling center and a flower bulb breeding center.

A few days ago, when the reporter came to the demonstration park, Zaxipingcuo, a villager in group 2 of Caina village, was busy watering Maca seedlings. He told reporters that he and his wife, Pu buzhuoma, both work in the park, earning more than 20000 yuan.

The demonstration park not only solves the employment problem of the surrounding people, but also cultivates many "experts". Mima is one of them. "Planting Maca is not planting highland barley. If you don't pay attention to the greenhouse temperature, it will fail." When it comes to Maca breeding, Mima looks serious and full of "expert" flavor.

Nima Ziren told reporters that although there are not many "experts" like Mima in the demonstration zone, it is believed that with the development of the demonstration zone, there will be more and more "local experts" like Mima, and they may surpass "foreign experts" because they know more about the reality of Tibet. "To this end, training workshops have been set up in the demonstration area to train and improve the skills of farmers and herdsmen." Nima Ziren said, "farmers and herdsmen working here can get 100 yuan a day, and the income is higher if they have good technology. With the cash income, the enthusiasm of the villagers can be high. We plan to introduce 10 varieties of honeysuckle, chamomile, Narcissus, hyacinth, cigar, black wolfberry and Yellow Peony. I believe that with the expansion of the demonstration area, there will be more farmers and herdsmen to work in the demonstration area. (Duan min, Zhaxi bandian, Gao Yujie, Wang Shan, Wang Huifang)