Yanmen Township, Deqin County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Yanmen Township

Yanmen township is located in the south of Deqin County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages and 53 natural villages, including Tuola, Yugong, Guzha, Shidi, chunduole, cizhong and Badong, with a total area of 581 square kilometers. At the end of 1998, there were 1532 households with 8023 people.

survey

Yanmen township is located in the south of Deqin County, on the East Bank of Lancang River. It is connected with Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve in the East, Dashitou village, Badi Township, Weixi County in the south, bizhongluo Township, dimalo Township, Gongshan County, Nujiang Prefecture in the west, and chalitong village, Yunling Township in the north. It is about 45 kilometers long from north to South and 38 kilometers wide from east to west, with an area of 582.9 square kilometers and a population of 7700 (2006). Jurisdiction Tuola, Badong, cizhong, chunduole, Guzha, Yugong, Shidi seven administrative villages. Township government in xujiagong, 68 kilometers away from the county. it is located in the deep valley of Lancang River in Hengduan Mountains, and the hinterland of three parallel rivers. The terrain is V-shaped, long from north to South and narrow from east to west. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, forming distinctive geographical landforms of mountainous area, valley, high mountain and dam area. The mountains and valleys on both sides of the territory face each other, with the highest altitude of 5300 meters, the lowest altitude of 1840 meters, and the average altitude of 2500 meters. The average temperature is 15 ℃, and the average annual frost free period is 300 days. Germany (Qin) Wei (West) highway transit. There is a church built in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty in Cigu village, which was built by French missionaries and is a provincial cultural relic protection unit.

[history]

Wandong commune was established in 1967, Yanmen district was changed in 1976, and township was changed in 1987. In 1997, it covers an area of 580 square kilometers and has a population of 9000. It governs seven administrative villages: Guzha, Yudong, Shidi, chunduole, Tuola, cizhong and Badong. At the end of 1998, it covers an area of 581 square kilometers and has a population of 1532 households and 8023 people. It has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages and 53 natural villages, including Tuola, Yugong, Guzha, Shidi, chunduole, cizhong and Badong. 67450653342203: ~ 201 Tuola village ~ 202 Badong village ~ 203 cizhong village ~ 204 chunduo village ~ 205 Guzha village ~ 206 Yugong village ~ 207shidi Village

geographical environment

topographic features

Yanmen township is about 45 kilometers long from north to South and 38 kilometers wide from east to west. The terrain is V-shaped. It is long from north to South and narrow from east to west. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, forming distinctive geographical landforms in mountainous areas, river valleys, high mountains and dam areas. The mountains and valleys on both sides of the territory face each other, with the highest altitude of 5300 meters, the lowest altitude of 1840 meters, and the average altitude of 2500 meters. The Lancang River runs through the whole area from north to south, with mountains on both sides facing each other. Villages scattered along the Lancang River and in the second half of the mountain area. The terrain is mainly River Valley, sporadic dam area and mountainous area.

climate

The average temperature is 15 ℃, and the average annual frost free period is 300 days. The township has 7 village committees, 62 villager groups and 7535 people from 1592 households.

Economic situation

Yanmen township has a total area of 9965.58 mu of cultivated land, 1.1 mu of cultivated land per capita, 13905.1 mu of converted farmland to forest, a total grain output of 2.88 million kg, and more than 14000 large and small livestock. Yanmen township's total rural economic income in 2006 was 11.1 million yuan, including 1.68 million yuan from agriculture, accounting for 15% of the total rural economic income; 2.29 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 21% of the total rural economic income; and 5.87 million yuan from forestry, accounting for 53% of the total rural economic income. Other income is 1.26 million yuan, accounting for 11% of the total income, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1660 yuan.

social undertakings

infrastructure

Yanmen Township basically achieved access, electricity, water, television and telephone. There are 612 households with tap water. The rate of TV access in the whole township is 10 0%. The township authorities have cable TV access and 1269 households have TV sets. The number of households who have fixed telephone or mobile phone is 1015, including 596 households who have mobile phone. Dewei highway runs through the whole village, with asphalt pavement, and the rest of rural roads are dirt roads; the main roads in the village are not hardened, with 553 households with biogas digesters built in the township; 470 households with solar energy; and 86 households have completed the "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables).

Education status

There are 21 schools in Yanmen Township, including 2 boarding primary schools, 6 administrative village primary schools, 2 second normal schools and 11 first normal schools. There are 56 teachers and 612 students. The enrollment rate of primary schools is 98.6%, and the graduation rate of fresh primary school graduates is 100%. There are 998 students in compulsory education, including 677 primary school students and 317 middle school students The education work was checked and accepted in 2007.

New rural construction

Yanmen Township Party committee and government always take the interests of the broad masses of the people as the starting point and foothold, in order to explore new ideas, cultivate new farmers, establish new fashion, develop new culture, and better serve the construction of new socialist countryside.

natural resources

water resource

The larger rivers that can be used for irrigation are pujianlongba, longjialongba, Badong River, etc.

plant resources

Yanmen Township produces economic trees and fruit trees, such as walnut, pear, tea, lacquer and wild grape. Most of the vegetation are Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus densata, spruce, oak and birch. Township territory of wild medicinal materials, rich in resources, mainly Coptis, angelica, Saussurea, snow tea, Cordyceps, etc., is one of the main producing areas of grain and oil medicinal materials in the county.

Animal resources

There are forest musk deer, water deer, wild donkey, blood pheasant, kitten and pangolin in the countryside.

mineral resources

Mineral resources include copper, lead, zinc, polymetallic, crystal, etc.

Characteristic industry

The main industries of Yanmen township are planting and breeding, which are mainly sold in sporadic markets. Yanmen is developing grape, aquaculture and other characteristic industries, and plans to vigorously develop walnut and Gentiana industry.

ethnic customs

There are seven ethnic groups in Yanmen Township, including Tibetan, Naxi, Lisu, Dulong, Han, Nu and Bai. The ethnic culture and costumes are rich and diverse with their own characteristics. It mainly believes in Buddhism, Catholicism and Dongba religion. There are nearly 200 monks in four temples, four Catholic churches and more than 200 believers. Among them, cizhong church is well-known and has a history of 100 years. It is a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level and one of the tourist attractions in Deqin County.