Nishi Township, Shangri La City, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Nice town

NII township is located in the northwest of Shangri La City, Diqing, Yunnan Province. National Highway 214 and Xiangwei highway pass through the township. The township is located in bengshutang, with an altitude of 3160 meters and 37 kilometers away from the county seat. Nixi township is a mountainous poverty-stricken Township with a long history, obvious three-dimensional climate, vast territory and rich resources, which is mainly Tibetan.

survey

Nixi township has unique geographical advantages. It faces Deqin County across Jinsha River in the South and West, and Derong County in Sichuan Province in the northwest. It is the intersection of Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, the north gate of our county, the hub of "ancient tea and horse road", and one of the nearest townships (towns) to the county. At the end of 2006, the total population of the township was 6473, including 1209 households, 98.8% of which were Tibetans. The township covers an area of 845 square kilometers, with four village committees (Xinyang, Xingfu, tangman and Jiangdong) and 47 villager groups. The housing of the people in the township is mainly civil structure.

Education status

There are 33 teaching sites in NII Township, including two central primary schools. The nine-year compulsory education in NII township is well completed, with more than 98% of the students enrolled. In 2006, Nixi Township increased investment in educational infrastructure and further improved school running conditions.

Infrastructure

Government building

With the support of the county development and Reform Commission, Nicai township has invested 810000 yuan in the construction of transportation roads, farmland water conservancy, human and animal drinking water and other infrastructure construction. It has implemented the ex situ flower arrangement poverty alleviation of nine villager groups, including bengdong and wuxilong in Xingfu village. It is striving for 500000 yuan in the construction of the human and animal water diversion project of Nicai villager group. With the support and help of the State Finance Bureau, it is striving for 200000 yuan Under the care and support of the Poverty Alleviation Office, the whole village promotion project of Murong village group in Xingfu village was implemented. More than 115.73 million yuan was invested in fixed assets. Among them: tangmanhe secondary power station completed more than 20 million yuan, balagzong scenic area construction investment more than 16 million yuan, Gangquhe power station completed more than 3 million yuan, Hala ski resort completed more than 70 million yuan; other infrastructure investment 5.3 million yuan, fixed asset investment increased, promoted the comprehensive development of rural economy, greatly improved the rural production and living conditions. In the first half of the year, 470 workers were exported, generating more than 9.5 million yuan of income. The whole Township basically realized the road access for each village group. The infrastructure construction of each village has been continuously strengthened, and the conditions of grass-roots office and activity places have been actively improved.

History and culture

The beautiful stories that Princess Wencheng spread in Nishi when she came to Tibet and the discovery of the Xiangshi coffin tombs in Nishi prove the long history of Nishi township. The religious culture dominated by Tibetan Buddhism, the traditional Tibetan culture dominated by Nicai love dance, and the Tibetan handicraft culture dominated by tangdui black pottery and shangqiaotou wooden handicraft are the treasures of Diqing culture.

Characteristic industry

Off season vegetable planting in Nishi Township

Relying on the Shangri La market, the cultivation of agricultural and livestock products, and the two markets of characteristic tourism handicrafts, Nicai township has expanded the four pillar industries of characteristic agricultural products industry (Nicai chicken, off-season vegetables), cultural and ecological tourism industry (balag Zong, national handicrafts, Nicai dance), hydropower industry, and individual private industry. Through the joint efforts of the township government and farmers, the breeding scale of "Nicai chicken" has been further expanded. With the strong support of the science and Technology Bureau, it has invested 320000 yuan to make the breeding of "Nicai chicken" spread to the four village committees of the township. The number of key farmers reached 87, increasing the market share of "Ni Si chicken". At the same time, 330000 yuan was invested to actively support the development of characteristic industries of black clay pottery and wood products. Nishitangman off-season vegetable planting, set up the association, formed a company plus farmers business model, vigorously promote pollution-free off-season vegetables, so that the visibility of characteristic industries in Nixi township is further improved, which has played a positive role in promoting the adjustment of the rural industrial structure, increasing farmers' income and agricultural efficiency.

Historical evolution

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to dadandang. After the fifth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1526), it was occupied by the chieftain of Mu family. In the second year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, Zhongdian belonged to Yunnan Province, and then it was set up as the fourth district. In the Republic of China, it was changed to Yiwang Township in 29. After the liberation of Zhongdian in 1950, Nisi district was set up. The nicani people's commune was established at the end of 1958. In 1962, it was changed into district. In 1968, the district was removed and the township was built.

national culture

Folk activities in Nixi Township

Located in the western suburb of Shangri La County, Yunnan Province, Nishi township is known as the homeland of tea horse ancient road in history. Nishi is a hometown with multi-cultural overlapping. From thousands of underground sarcophagus tombs to the widely spread Nishi love dance, daguozhuang, black earthenware, exquisite wooden products and gorgeous national costumes on the ground, all contain important cultural reference value The ancient charm of the Tibetan, Pumi and Naxi nationalities has been preserved wonderfully in the traditional Chinese culture. The love dance legend of the present Nisi people is created by a general under King Gesar. It is reported that it will take 48 hours to perform more than 120 segments of the dance. In order to further explore and sort out the love dance that has been popular for thousands of years, Ni township has taken out manpower to sort out more than 120 love dance songs, made them into CDs and distributed them to all families. The recess exercises of Ni Ni central campus students have long been changed to national songs and dances.

Resource conditions

The unique natural environment of NII township has formed a rich biological population and many vegetation types. There are tangman River and Gangqu River, two tributaries of Jinsha River. The area of forest land is 56615 hectares, 27215 hectares of barren hills can be used, and the forest coverage rate is 67%. The unique climate and geographical location endows us with abundant natural resources.

Folk customs

The religious culture dominated by Tibetan Buddhism, the traditional Tibetan culture dominated by Nicai love dance, and the Tibetan handicraft culture dominated by tangdui black pottery and shangqiaotou wooden handicraft have formed a unique and regional folk custom, dominated by Tibetan rural customs.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Di Qing Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xiang Ge Li La Shi Ni Xi Xiang