Shideng Township, Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Shideng town

Shideng township is located on the Bank of Lancang River in the northwest of Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, 736 km away from Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and 95 km away from Lanping County. The total area is 551.73 square kilometers. There are seven ethnic groups in Shideng Township, including Su, Bai, Pumi, Han, Nu and Yi, with a total population of 28290 (2017). It is adjacent to Hexi and Tongdian in the East, LAJING and Yingpan in the south, Fugong County in the west, and Zhongpai Township in the north. The altitude ranges from 1500 meters to 4070 meters. The annual average temperature is 12.8 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is about 680 mm. The average frost period by the river is 80 days. Lancang River divides the whole Township from north to south, with Yuping in the East and Biluo snow mountain in the West. Agriculture to grow corn, wheat, potato based. Industries include salt mine, copper mine, wood processing industry, etc.

Shideng township is located on the Bank of Lancang River in the northwest of Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County, bordering Fugong County in the west, Zhongpai Township in the north, Hexi Township in the East and Yingpan Town in the south. In recent years, Shideng township of Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County has seized the opportunity of building a commodity sheep base in the county, based on the rich grassland resources in the territory, and accelerated the development of animal husbandry. Last year, the economic income of animal husbandry in the township reached more than 10 million yuan.

Historical change

Shideng township: under the jurisdiction of Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County. In 1958, LAJING commune was established; from 1964 to 1966, Jinding and Tongdian were merged into a district; in 1983, the district was merged into a separate district; in 1987, the township was changed into Shideng township.

administrative division

Township Government: Shideng street. Shideng township has 14 village committees: Shideng, cheyiping, Sanjiaohe, lazhuhe, Guchuan, shizhongping, Xiaogela, shuiyinchang, Jieping, laideng, dazhuqing, Huilong, Zhuanghe and rendianhe. Shideng Township belongs to Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County. The county governs four towns and four townships, namely Jinding Town, LAJING Town, Yingpan Town, Tongdian Town, Hexi Township, Zhongpai Township, Shideng Township and tu'e township. There are 5 neighborhood committees and 102 village committees.

Infrastructure

Shideng Township, located in the northwest of Lanping County, is a poverty-stricken Township with high mountains, valleys, remote areas and multi-ethnic groups. There are 14 village committees and 120 villager groups in the township. Up to now, 40 villager groups have not solved the problem of drinking water for human beings and livestock. The mileage of three sides of 119 large and small water conservancy projects is only 30%. The geological disasters in 35 residential areas are serious, and the lag of agricultural infrastructure has become a major bottleneck restricting the development of agriculture and rural areas. the local government has actively carried out the construction of agricultural infrastructure with the goal of increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income and rural development as well as strengthening the construction of agricultural infrastructure as the breakthrough point. Shideng township has completed 800 mu of soil improvement of laideng and Guchuan village committees, cleaned and repaired 116 general water conservancy projects in the township, completed the construction of key water conservancy projects in cheyiping, Xiaogela, Guchuan, FengChuan and Lazhu River, built 2612 meters of bare support on three sides and 756 meters of steel pipes, and completed the construction of drinking water projects for people and livestock in dazhuqing, Guchuan and Dayan villages, with a total of PE The water supply for 1078 people in 247 households and 2700 large and small livestock has been solved.

Economics

Animal husbandry industry

Shideng township has a cultivated area of 55000 mu, including 24000 mu of basic farmland and 81000 mu of perennial sown area. It mainly produces rice, wheat and corn, and its specialty products include pepper, soybean, walnut, lacquer, qingui, agaric, Tricholoma matsutake, etc. Based on good natural conditions, Shideng Township vigorously develops animal husbandry. Shideng Township paid close attention to the development of animal husbandry and realized the economic income of 10.55 million yuan from disease control, variety improvement, key household support and technical training. It is understood that during the "Eleventh Five Year Plan" period, the township further increased investment in animal husbandry, increased the breeding of Yunling Black Goat, black bone sheep, yak and other livestock, and strive to build Shideng into a county animal husbandry base.

Characteristic agriculture

Shideng township has strengthened the adjustment of rural industrial structure and vigorously developed cash crops. there are abundant resources of Chinese herbal medicine in this township. The valley is crisscross, the valley and the valley are connected with each other, the snow mountain locks the clouds, the dense fog is hidden, and there are inexhaustible mountain products beside the forest road. At the same time, the medicinal value of rare medicinal materials such as Gastrodia elata, Beitian, Angelica sinensis, Cordyceps sinensis, Eucommia ulmoides and honey was very high. Shideng's local products mainly include: 1. Hot pepper: Shideng's hot pepper enjoys the reputation of "one red, two spicy, three fragrant, four crisp and five aftertaste" and enjoys a long reputation. It is a good food in the kitchen and is loved by customers all over the world. The total sown area can reach more than 4000 mu, with an annual output of more than 500000 Jin. 2, Zanthoxylum: pepper is both a medicine and a condiment in the kitchen, especially Sichuan people, who are fond of the cattle and sheep and the hot pot owner. There are more than 58000 Chinese prickly ash trees bearing fruit in the township, with an annual output of 580000 Jin. 3. Walnut: located along the Lancang River, Shideng township has unique land resources and climate advantages. It is the walnut base of Lanping County. Shideng people have the habit of planting walnut since history. At present, the area of walnut is 55000 mu, which is distributed in 14 village committees of the township. The annual output of Walnut in the township is nearly 700000 Jin, and it can squeeze about 70000 Jin of sesame oil.

natural resources

Mineral resources

There are 167 kinds of ore spots that can be found in Shideng Township, including the "Sanshan" (Heishan, Huishan, Laoshan) giant copper lead-zinc mixed ore belt, the copper sulphide ore in nidian, rendianhe, Xiaogela, hongyanshan of dazhuqing, the gray antimony and lead-zinc ore in yinyinchang, rendianhe, shizhongping, the copper oxide ore in xueyinshan of FengChuan, the smokeless coal mine of Guchuan, and the lazhuhe Large scale iron ore and marble, cheyiping qinguishan, shangxiazhuang copper silver mixed ore, etc. There is also a large coal mine (Dayan Coal Mine), which is rich in reserves and the only large-scale energy in Lanping County.

Hydropower resources

Located in Shideng township of Lancang River Gorge, there are not only Lancang River flowing southward, but also seven high mountain rivers with large drop and rapid flow. The flow is abundant. Three of them are developing small hydropower. Laowangzhuanghe power station and Dayanhe power station are expected to be put into use before the end of the year.

land resource

Shideng township is the second largest township in Lanping County, with an area of 56742 mu of cultivated land, snow capped mountains, three-dimensional climate of white flowers blooming at the foot of the mountain, fertile land, vast dam area and mountainous area. It is not only a good environment for the development of breeding industry, but also a good place for self-cultivation.

Forest resources

The whole village is covered with forest, with lush trees everywhere, flowing water around the village, birds singing all the year round, bees and butterflies flying all the year round. The forest area is 381582 mu, the forest coverage rate is more than 46.1%, and the volume of standing trees is 3.9 million cubic meters. Among them, Taxus chinensis, Torreya grandis, spruce fir, peacock fir, Pinus yunnanensis, Betula platyphylla, Pistacia chinensis and curly wood are the national key protected rare tree species. Pistacia chinensis Bunge is a deciduous tree of Pistacia. Because of its yellow wood and bitter taste, it is named "Pistacia chinensis" or "Coptis chinensis". According to the records of Yunnan famous trees and ancient trees, a Coptis chinensis tree in rendianhe village, Shideng Township, Lanping county is 23m high, 320cm in diameter at breast height and 1500 years old. It is regarded as a "divine tree" and "dragon tree" by the local people. Pistacia chinensis is a valuable wood for carving, decoration and furniture due to its excellent material and strong corrosion resistance. It has beautiful shape, and its leaf color and fruit color change with the seasons. It is a good landscaping tree species. The most important thing is that its seed is rich in oil, and its oil content is as high as 42.5%. It is a woody oil tree species. With the development of biodiesel technology, Pistacia chinensis is known as "oil plant rookie".

Flower resources

Lancang River is the hometown of famous flowers and grasses. There are more than 20 kinds of wild orchids in Shideng Township, including crystal red lotus petal, crystal white lotus petal, double nose plum petal, odd petal, butterfly flower, big and small lotus petal, xiaoxuesu, lianpetal petal petal petal petal, green orchid petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal petal. The best orchid has come out from time to time. It can be said that "the place where the orchid grows is not seen in the deep valley, so I get it occasionally in the breeze.".

tourist resources

Lanping is located in the center of Jinsha River, Lancang River and Nujiang River. Its geography and transportation radiate to the surrounding counties of the "Three Parallel Rivers" national scenic spot. It is the central node and main entrance of the tourism circle of four places and ten counties in western Yunnan. It naturally becomes the central post station of the tourism channel in the three parallel rivers area. Therefore, as a tourism and cultural brand of Lanping, "the gate of the Three Parallel Rivers" is developing rapidly It has attracted the attention of the world. Lanping region is located in the Lancang River Basin of three parallel rivers. It is clamped by Jinsha River in the East and Nujiang River in the West. It is connected with Nujiang River, Jinsha River and Diqing plateau through Liulan highway, Li Lan highway and Weilan highway. It is a traffic node in the Three Parallel Rivers Region. Since ancient times, there has been a unique geographical location of three rivers, 66 kilometers from the county to Jinsha River and 16.3 kilometers to Nujiang River. "Three Parallel Rivers" scenic spot has three areas and 60 scenic spots. Among them, Nujiang and Dulong River scenic spots have 3 central scenic spots and 25 scenic spots; Lancang River scenic spot has 3 central scenic spots and 13 scenic spots; Jinsha River scenic spot has 2 central scenic spots and 22 scenic spots. Among them, Lanping has Yunnan snub nosed monkey habitat nearest to the city, Yunling Provincial Nature Reserve, Laojunshan luoguqing provincial scenic spot, Laojunshan plateau ranch and Bijing mountain

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Nu Jiang Li Su Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lan Ping Bai Zu Pu Mi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Shi Deng Xiang