Tongdian Town, Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Tongdian town

Tongdian town is located in the hinterland of Hengduan Mountains. It crosses Laojunshan in the East and borders Shitou Township and Jiuhe Township in Lijiang City. It borders Laojunshan town in Jianchuan County. It borders Jinding town and LAJING town in the south, Shideng Township in the West and Hexi Township in the north. The town government is located in Tongdian street, with a vast flat area, 37 kilometers away from the county. The total population of Tongdian town is 24980 (2017). The total area of the town is 519.58 square kilometers. The highest point of the town is the temple peak of Laba mountain, with an altitude of 3688 meters. The lowest point is Deshengkou of riverside village, with an altitude of 2237 meters and an altitude difference of 1451 meters. The town government is located 2400 meters above sea level, in the "Three Rivers" basin cold area.

On May 26, 2020, Tongdian town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

natural condition

Tongdian town is the coldest town in the state, known as "Nujiang small Siberia". The maximum temperature over the years is 29.5 ° C, the minimum temperature is - 12 ° C, the annual average temperature is 10.7 ° C, the annual average accumulated temperature is 2840 ° C, and the frost period is 210 days. The maximum rainfall over the years is 1215.9 mm, the minimum rainfall is 676.3 mm, and the annual average rainfall is about 1024.1 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated in summer and autumn. Tongdian river is the main river of Tongdian Town, flowing through the town from south to north. In addition, there are several rivers, including barnyard ditch, qingdianwan River, Xiadian River, Jinzhu River and Qingshui River, with a total runoff area of 527 square kilometers and an annual runoff of 2.824 cubic meters. The groundwater resources are mainly distributed on the Quaternary (E) River Terraces in the dam area. The water inflow of single well is 1000-2000 T / D, and the annual underground runoff is 72200 m3.

Infrastructure

617 square kilometers, 79.76 square meters of construction land per capita.

The road area density of Tongdian town is 7%, and the road pavement rate is 49%. The water delivery pipeline and water distribution network have been put into full use, with the installed meter rate reaching 100%, and the drainage is carried out in ditches. The urban telephone penetration rate is 9 units / 100 people. Cable TV coverage rate is 100%, telephone, radio and television all adopt overhead layout. Mobile communications, China Unicom and China Telecom PHS were fully opened. Raw coal and firewood are mainly used in urban fuel energy, which accounts for 70% of residents. There is an environmental sanitation station in the town, which is mainly responsible for the garbage collection and transportation of the two main trunk lines. 5%.

administrative division

There are 5 villages in dam area and 8 villages in mountain area in Tongdian town. The living conditions of the villages in dam area are relatively good.

Ethnic Publishing

Tongdian town is inhabited by nine ethnic minorities, including Bai, Pumi, Susu and Yi. All ethnic groups live in a mixed and small community. The fields are connected and the water runs through. They live together day and night. They are related and happy.

traffic

The road in Tongdian town is mainly composed of two lines. One is Jianlan line from Jianchuan to Lanping, with a total length of 797 km and a width of 7 m, passing through huangmu, Fenjiang, Huangsong, fudeng and Longtan. Outside Canada is a county and township highway from Tongdian to Hexi, with a total length of 41 kilometers. There are 16 rural roads, 68.7 km long, 19 special roads, 89.1 km long.

infrastructure

The village committees of Tongdian town have been connected with electricity, access, telephone and drinking water for people and livestock. There are 4856 households with electricity and 4202 households with TV; 3357 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, including 3283 households with mobile phone.

The road into Tongdian town is asphalt pavement, with convenient transportation. The main roads in the township are cement roads. A total of 674 households in the town have built biogas digesters, and 110 households have completed the "one digester, three changes"; 211 households have solar energy; the effective irrigation area of cultivated land is 13425.09 mu. With the development of rural economy and the gradual improvement of farmers' living standards, there are 116 households living in brick (steel) concrete structure houses, 2668 households living in civil structure houses, and 1412 households living in other structure houses. There are 65 irrigation canals in the town, including 21 new ones and 44 old ones. There is one power station, namely tongdianhe power station, with an installed capacity of 1600 kW. Tongdian live animal trading market was established in 2007.

rural economy

In 2010, the total income of rural economy was 60.3434 million yuan, including planting income of 19.053 million yuan, accounting for 33% of the total income; animal husbandry income of 16.1413 million yuan, accounting for 26.7% of the total income (including 16709 pigs, 1252 beef cattle and 9831 mutton sheep sold in the year); forestry income of 1.7613 million yuan, accounting for 3% of the total income; secondary and tertiary industry income of 12.1874 million yuan, accounting for 20% of the total income; wage related income The income is 6.6422 million yuan, accounting for 11% of the total income;. The per capita net income of farmers is 2245 yuan, and the income of farmers is 3634 yuan; the income of migrant workers is 6.6422 million yuan, of which 797 people (6% of the labor force) are migrant workers throughout the year, 730 are domestic workers in the province, and 67 are foreign workers in the Province; 9831162 kg of grain was produced in that year; 468 kg of grain per capita was obtained by social members. At present, there are 2668 households living in civil housing, 1412 households living in other structures and 116 households living in brick concrete structures. By the end of 2010, it had 282 cars, 344 tractors and 221 motorcycles.

On May 26, 2020, Tongdian town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

natural resources

Forestry resources

Tongdian town is rich in forest resources, with 580283 mu of forest land, including 552940 mu of forest land, 1575 mu of shrub land and 1859 mu of sparse forest land. The forest coverage rate of the whole town is 72.7%, and the volume of standing trees is 2.9062 million cubic meters. There are nearly 100 species of animals: black bear, red panda, civet, kitten, leopard, black necked cormorant, blue throated Sunbird, fire tailed Sunbird, etc. The plants are mainly natural vegetation, mainly coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and coniferous forest, including Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia, Taxus, lacquer tree, fir, spruce, Sequoia. Chinese herbal medicine mainly includes Angelica sinensis, Gentiana macrophylla, Gastrodia elata, Poria cocos, Polygonum multiflorum, etc. Wild edible fungi mainly include Morchella esculenta, Tricholoma matsutake, etc.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in the town include lead-zinc, iron, copper, mercury and tin. Eight mineral resources have been identified, including three lead-zinc, three copper, one iron ore and one mercury mine. Among them, lead and zinc reserves are relatively large, and they are distributed in villages and towns.

tourist resources

Tongdian is rich in tourism resources. Tongdian is located at the southernmost end of the world natural heritage site "Three Parallel Rivers scenic spot", which is the gateway to "Three Parallel Rivers scenic spot". Luoguqing in the town area is connected with Laojunshan scenic spot in the South and dayangchang in the north. In addition to rich animal and plant resources and complete ecosystem, it is also a perfect combination of fully developed Danxia landform and virgin forest. Bai, Pumi, Susu, Yi and other ethnic minorities living in the territory retain a wide range of primitive literature, dance, music and other cultural arts and simple folk customs. Within less than 20 kilometers from Huangsong to Xiadian, there are preserved Neolithic cultural sites, such as yushuiping ancient human cave, Huangsong Kuixing Pavilion, Xiadian Benzhu temple, Fenjiang Benzhu temple and so on. In addition, Tongdian was also the birthplace of the "Tonglan uprising". Beside the Tongdian Central Primary School, there were memorial sites and monuments to the armed uprising.

Tongdian town is located in the east of Lanping County, west of Laojunshan, high in the South and low in the north, forming a wide valley basin. There is luoguqing scenic spot nearby. The crisscross rocks are as red as Danxia. The local Pumi people call them "jiliji", which means Red Cliff cliff. There are 18 mountains and 36 peaks, such as baihuoling, wofuling, Jianfengling and furongling, with steep cliffs and steep peaks. The mountains are densely forested and covered with Fargesia. In the nine deep and unpredictable valleys, springs gush and streams murmur for years, like nine green dragons winding around the peaks and valleys. Yunnan snub nosed monkey, red panda, leopard, black necked pheasant and snow pheasant live here. Luoguqing is the world of Rhododendron. At different altitudes, there are more than 60 Rhododendron varieties, such as YINGSHANHONG, purple Rhododendron, bright red Rhododendron, Qimu Rhododendron and loquat Rhododendron. Every year from March to July, there is a sea of rhododendrons in various forms.

Lover's dam is the entrance of luoguqing, like a large brocade blanket, lying in the shade surrounded by mountains. In the middle of the lawn, a stream murmurs down. The cliff is like a couple of fir trees. After thousands of years of wind and rain, the roots of the trees are bare and coiled around the ground, the crown of the trees is straight into the sky, and the trunks are green. It's like lovers whispering. The ancient tea salt road passes through it, goes up the river and disappears in the vast forest. Red rock red peak is like a bonfire. Under the setting of sunset, the dusk of lover dam adds more mystery.

Two miles away from the scenic spot, there is a Pumi village. According to the cloud, it is the first foothold of the Pumi people from the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, across the Haba snow mountain and into Lanping, and it is still the first big village of the Pumi people in Lanping. Here, many ancient customs are still preserved in festivals, weddings, funerals and weddings. The annual Dragon Boat Festival is held in Valentine's dam, attracting a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists.

Village reform

Tongdian, right

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Nu Jiang Li Su Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lan Ping Bai Zu Pu Mi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Tong Dian Zhen