Dongfukou Town, Badong County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Dongfukou town

It is located on the North Bank of the Yangtze River in Badong County, Hubei Province, across the river from the county seat. Badong County is divided into five districts. Dongfukou town is now under the jurisdiction of Jiangbei Xifu district. Since ancient times, dongfukou has been known as "choke the throat of Sichuan and Hubei, according to the gateway of Jiangbei". It is an important tourism and industrial town.

survey

position

Dongfukou, established as a town on July 1, 1993, is under the jurisdiction of Badong County. It is located on the North Bank of the Yangtze River, with longitude of 110 ° 18 ′ - 110 ° 30 ′, latitude of 31 ° 01 ′ - 31 ° 07 ′, and faces the Huangtupo community of Badong County across the river. It is adjacent to Xietan township of Zigui County in the East, Guandukou town of Badong County in the west, xiqiuwan township of Badong County in the north and the Yangtze River in the south. Guan (Ferry) East (Fukou) Tong Xiang, oil road across the East and West, 209 national road runs through the western regions. On November 1, 1999, the town government moved to leijiaping, which is 64 kilometers away from the Three Gorges dam site, 8 kilometers away from the Badong Yangtze River Bridge in the East, 736 kilometers down the river in the east to Wuhan, the provincial capital, 538 kilometers back to Jiangxi, 570 kilometers north to Xi'an, the ancient capital, and 200 kilometers south to Enshi. It is the gateway of Jiangbei.

the measure of area

The total area of the town is 101 square kilometers (151500 mu). In 2005, there were 14.4 square kilometers of cultivated land (21551 mu), 22.3 square kilometers of garden land (33499 mu), 47.2 square kilometers of forest land (70800 mu), 8 square kilometers of water area (12000 mu), 2.8 square kilometers of urban and rural residential land (4200 mu), 0.2 square kilometers of industrial and mining land (300 mu), 2.5 square kilometers of traffic land (3750 mu), 3.6 square kilometers of grassland and rock crust (5400 mu). The town is 14.7 km long from east to West (maojiagou to LONGHUIGUAN on Yangpo) and 10.3 km wide from south to North (zhousiwan to Yangtze River on Dayang). The border line with other towns is 52 km, including 11 km of county boundary and 41 km of township boundary. The riparian line of the Yangtze River is 12.7 km. in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the cultivated land area of the town was 36040 mu. Due to the increase of garden land, land occupation for various construction projects, inundation of the reservoir area and conversion of farmland to forests, by 2005, it had decreased to 21551 mu, a net decrease of 14489 mu, a decrease of 40.20%. In the past 56 years, the people of all ethnic groups in the town have been relying on science and technology to vigorously adjust the industrial structure and promote the transformation of land area structure from single planting type to multiple economic type.

history

According to the Tongzhi of Hubei Province, "Kui people said that the river flowing through the mountain stream is called" Jue ", and the people living in it are divided into the left and right, which is called" Jue East and Jue West ". It is located at the entrance of dianzi River to the Yangtze River, and in the east of the county seat (old county) in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Pre Qing Dynasty

Dongfukou was located in leijiaping when the county was set up in Shang Dynasty; it belonged to kuizi state in Western Zhou Dynasty; it belonged to Wuxian County in Nanjun county from Qin Dynasty to Western Han Dynasty; it belonged to Wu County in Eastern Han Dynasty; it belonged to Yidu County in Zhangwu first year of Three Kingdoms; it belonged to Jianping County from Yongan third year of Three Kingdoms to Southern Dynasty; it belonged to Xinling County of Xinzhou in the sixth year of Beiliang Dynasty; it belonged to LeYang County in the third year of Tianhe of Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 568); it belonged to Badong County in the 18th year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (AD 598) (from the late Sui Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, Badong County was located in the south of pingcun village, Jiuxian County, Zhenyu County, by the Yangtze River).

The late Qing Dynasty

According to the records of Badong County, it follows the system of the former Qing Dynasty and compiles eight Li households. The former four Li (Zaishi, Changfeng, Qingping and Anju) are merged into one Li, which is called Qianli, and the later four Li (the former one and two capitals, the latter one and two capitals) are merged into one Li, which is called Houli. There are ten Jias in it. In front of Li, it is roughly four or eight in the city, and one, three, five or ten in changfengli. Qingpingli is seven or nine Jia, anjuli is two or six Jia. In Houli, the former one is one, three, five and seven, the latter one is two, four, six and eight, the former and the latter two are nine and ten respectively. At that time, dongfukou town was under the jurisdiction of Sijia and Bajia of qianlizhong in Shili, among which Jiuxian, yinpo, weilingguan and Wujiawan belonged to Sijia of Qianli; niuxinzhai, yangrushan, shibanchang, dongfukou, shamaoshan, Fengxi, niujiaping, changqiaoling, shuijiapo, Yangjiaping and gouping belonged to Bajia of Qianli.

the Republic of China era

From the beginning of the Republic of China to the 20th year (1931), Badong County was divided into 16 districts, which are usually called left six District, middle four district and right six district. For the local regiment general control. At present, dongfukou town is under the jurisdiction of Niudong district and maifeng District of zuo6 District, Niudong district is located in niudongping, which governs the east of dianzi River; maifeng district is located in erjuya, which governs the west of dianzi river. In 2001, it was divided into six districts, and the town was under the jurisdiction of the Second District Office (zengjialing). In the 25th year of Qing Dynasty, it was divided into four districts. The district office was changed into the district office, and the town was under the jurisdiction of Xizhen Township, the first District Office (Yingtuo was set up at the beginning and wanhutuo was moved later). In 2006, the RSD remained unchanged, and the joint insurance was reduced. In 1941, the new county system was implemented, and the first district office was abolished. The county under its jurisdiction was Baozhi county.

The rural period of the Soviet Area

During the second Civil Revolutionary War, the Western Hunan and Hubei party organization of the Communist Party of China led the people to establish revolutionary base areas and Soviet regime. The administrative areas were formed, consolidated or lost due to the situation of the revolutionary war, and the division was indefinite. From May 1930 to August 1932, baguixing County Revolutionary Committee successively set up four district Soviet governments in Jiangbei District, and the township Soviet governments were set up under the district. Namely: Niudong District, maifeng District, Huofeng district and Pingyang district. Niudong district is the first district, which governs Xiling, gouping, Niudong, Ganping and Yangru townships; maifeng district is the Second District, which governs Daping, Yueming, Jiuxian and maifeng townships; Huofeng district is the third district, which governs Caijia and otter townships; pingyangba district is the Fourth District, which governs Pingyang, Xiaolong, Baiwan, Baiyang and Shujia townships. In 1932, Soviet governments at all levels were destroyed. In August 1949, Jiangbei area was liberated. Jiangbei District People's government is set up, with jurisdiction over Pingyang Township and Xiling township. Dongfukou town is now under the jurisdiction of xifuxiang, following the Baojia system.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

From November 1949 to February 1950, Badong County was divided into five districts. Dongfukou town now belongs to xifukou District of Jiangbei, following Baojia. From March 1950 to January 1951, the whole county was adjusted into five districts and one town. Dongfukou town now belongs to xifuqu district. Bao and Jia were abolished, and villages and groups were set up under the villages. In February 1951, the whole county was changed into eight districts and one town, and the ninth district was set up in June. In May 1952, the Tenth District was added. Now Dongfu town belongs to one district (pingyangba), and the village under the jurisdiction of the district is equivalent to the township level political power. In April 1952, the Township People's government was established. On April 10, 1953, the people's Government of each district was renamed the district office as an agency of the people's Government of the county. At present, dongfukou town is yangrushan Township, yinpo Township, niudongping Township, Jinjiashan Township, Xiling Township, jiuxianping Township, gouping Township, Daping Township and dongfukou town (township level town), all under the jurisdiction of the first district. In February 1956, 225 townships in the county were reduced to 129; in August, the name of the district office was changed to pingyangba District, with 14 townships under its jurisdiction. Dongfukou is now under the jurisdiction of niudongping Township, Xiling Township, gouping township (dongfukou town merged), jiuxianping Township, Daping township (yinpo Township merged), and honghualing Township in jiaojiawan village, which is under the jurisdiction of the third district (Guandukou District). In October 1958, the people's commune was set up, under which the administrative areas and the abandoned areas and townships were under the jurisdiction of the people's commune. Dongfukou town is now under the jurisdiction of Qunli people's commune (pingyangba area is renamed Qunli people's commune). The village groups under its jurisdiction were changed into production brigades and production teams. In July 1961, the management system was adjusted, Qunli commune was abolished, and the original management area was changed into people's commune, belonging to pingyangba district. In December 1966, Honghua commune of Guandukou district (jiaojiawan, Wulidui and honghualing villages) and Jiuxian commune of pingyangba district were merged into Hongqi commune, belonging to pingyangba district. In August 1973, Hongqi commune was renamed Jiuxian commune. in February 1975, the district was withdrawn and the society was merged. The five communes of gouping, Xiling, Niudong, Daping and Jiuxian are dongfukou commune. In May 1983, the system was reformed, and the government and society were set up separately. Dongfukou commune was divided into dongfukou Township and niudongping Township, which were under the jurisdiction of xiqiuwan district. From May 1984 to August 1988, dongfukou Township and niudongping Township were divided into six small townships, namely honghualing, jiuxianping, Daping, niudongping, Xiling and dongfukou. From August 28, 1988 to June 30, 1993, xiqiuwan district was abolished and the original six small townships were merged into dongfukou township. On July 1, 1993, honghualing and Wulidui villages were assigned to Guandukou Town, and 179 villager groups of the remaining 22 villages were established as dongfukou town (on November 1, 1999, the town government relocated from dongfukou to leijiaping).

administrative division

On August 13, 1949, the first independent division of the Hubei Provincial Military Region of the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated parts of the northern part of the Badong river. It formed the provisional people's Government of Badong County with three regiments, and governed the people's governments of Pingyang and Xizhen townships. Xizhen Township People's Government in shanggouping walnut farmers, township head Pang Zhendong, deputy township head tax Yongze, 17 security staff, 17 jurisdiction (following the KMT Baojia system). The present domain of dongfukou is 8-17 Bao. On November 5, 1949, dongfukou was under the jurisdiction of xifukou District, following Baojia. In 1951, Badong County was transformed into eight districts and one town. Now, except jiaojiawan village, it belongs to the first district pingyangba district. In April 1952, the Township People's government, a township level political power, was established

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng En Shi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ba Dong Xian Dong Nang Kou Zhen