Cikai Town, Gongshan Dulong Nu Autonomous County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Cikai town

Cikai town is under the jurisdiction of Gongshan Dulong Nu Autonomous County, Yunnan Province. It is located in the south central part of the Autonomous County, adjacent to the union of Myanmar in the southwest. With a total area of 779 square kilometers, Cikai town governs 6 village committees and 2 neighborhood committees, 57 villagers' groups and 23 residents' groups. By the end of 2013, the town had a total population of 12408, including 2352 urban households, 6262 people, 2506 agricultural households and 7759 people. Nine ethnic groups, including Dulong, Nu, Lisu, Tibetan, Bai and Han, live in the town, of which Lisu has the highest population, accounting for 70% of the total population 75% of the town's total population. There are mainly characteristic industries such as Cao Guo, walnut, strawberry and white yam.

Geography

Cikai town is located in the south of Gongshan County. The government is located in Cikai village. Its geographical coordinates are 98 ° 08 '- 98 ° 55'e and 27 ° 30' - 28 ° 13'n. The highest altitude is 4650 meters and the lowest is 1400 meters. The territory is 20 km long from east to west, 30 km from north to south, and 37.5 km long. It is adjacent to Yezhi area of Weixi County in the East, Dulongjiang Township in the west, Puladi Township in the southeast, Myanmar in the southwest, Bingzhongluo town and pengdang Township in the north, and Cikai village, the seat of Cikai town government, 1.6 km away from the county. The total area is 779 square kilometers. Cikai town governs 2 neighborhood committees of Dandang and Cikai, 23 resident groups, 6 administrative villages of shuangrava, jishudi, Manzi, Cikai, galabo and Danzhu, 57 groups, of which 12 natural villages are scattered in the alpine area.

history

In 1933, it was called Cikai township of Gongshan Administration Bureau; in 1939, it was called Xuanhua township; in 1950, it was called the Second District of Gongshan County; in 1969, it was founded as Cikai commune; in 1984, it was changed into district; in 1988, it was established as Cikai town

National customs

At the end of 2013, there were 4858 households and 12408 people in Cikai Town, including 2506 agricultural households and 7759 people, accounting for 62.5% of the total population. In Cikai Town, there are nine ethnic groups, including Dulong, Nu, Susu, Tibetan, Han and Bai, among which the Susu account for 75% of the total. They believe in Christianity and Catholicism. The main festival of Dulong nationality is the "kaquewang" festival on the third day of the first lunar month, which mainly includes "darting cattle" to heaven and praying for a bumper harvest in the coming year. The main festival of Nu nationality is the "naistill Festival" on the 15th day of the third lunar month, which was originally called "Flower Festival" or "fairy Festival", meaning that Nu girls are as beautiful as fairies and like cuckoos The flowers are just as gorgeous when they bloom; the "broad season" of the Susu people is December 20, which means new year.

cultural heritage

Cikai town is located 400 meters to the east of Cikai town in Gongshan County, on the cliff 50 meters high on the West Bank of Nujiang River in dangda village. It is beside the ancient post road connecting Gongshan and Fugong. Because of the dangerous terrain, it is called Shimen. In 1949, Liang Zhiyan, director of the establishment and Administration Bureau, inscribed the word "Shimen". there are still three stone inscriptions, two banners, with the words of "Ten Thousand Buddhas" and "Baobao in western Yunnan". On the East and west walls of Shimen cave and the dangerous slopes and cliffs several miles north and south of the cave, as well as the water and beach stones of Baohe River, there are many cliff carvings from the Han and Song dynasties. Some of them are records of the opening and restoration of Baoxie Road, Shimen and Shanhe weir projects in the past dynasties, and some of them are memorials for visiting. According to the statistics of the Qing Dynasty, there are more than 40 kinds. Among them, the "Thirteen products of Han and Wei Dynasties" were well-known in Tang and Song dynasties. the so-called "Thirteen products of Shimen in Han and Wei Dynasties" are represented by the East and west walls of Shimen cave, the ode to Shimen in Eastern Han Dynasty and the inscription on Shimen in Northern Wei Dynasty. Among them, "Ode to Shimen" has long been famous all over the country, and it is a treasure to study the history of traffic and calligraphy in ancient China. In particular, its calligraphy is a masterpiece of "Hanli". Shimen stone carving, due to the construction of Shimen Reservoir in China, was chiseled and moved to the ancient Hantai in Hanzhong City in 1970. It was cemented and restored, and a special room was built, which was called "Shimen exhibition hall of thirteen articles of Han and Wei Dynasties". Chinese and foreign tourists come here in an endless stream.

Development of major industries

1. Tsaoko:

Relying on the location advantages, consolidating the foundation, adjusting the agricultural industrial structure, consolidating and improving the forest and fruit industry, our town excavates the development potential according to one village and one product, and strives to develop the characteristic industry of "one grass, two trees and one basket". By the end of 2013, a total of 44153.6 mu of tsaokuo has been planted in the town. In 2013, a total of 2388 mu of tsaokuo has been planted, with a fruit bearing area of 8158.2 Mu and an output of 532 tons. In 2013, 301700 grass and fruit seedlings were distributed in the whole town. In 2014, the county poverty Alleviation Office distributed 80000 seedlings to galabo village of our town, and the whole town needed 1014160 seedlings of grass and fruit seedlings, with an additional planting area of 12677 mu.

2. Walnut:

Walnut is one of the "two trees" in the leading industry of "one grass, two trees and one basket" in our town. Our town actively strives for projects from forestry and other relevant departments, and vigorously develops walnut planting in combination with the actual situation of each village. In 2013, our town completed 5000 mu ecological treatment of steep slopes with a slope of more than 25 degrees and unsuitable for farming by planting bubble walnut, which not only achieves the purpose of increasing farmers' income, but also effectively improves farmers' income The ecological environment has been improved. A 225 Mu model forest was built near the Cikai bridge, and 2630 pickled walnut trees were inspected and accepted. The survival rate of the seedlings was more than 95%. 85890 grafted seedlings were obtained. In 2013, taking into account the natural and geographical conditions of each village, our town actively strived for project funds from the county forestry bureau to build shuanglava village into a demonstration base for bubble walnut planting, and 2500 mu of bubble walnut planting has been completed. The existing walnut planting area of the town is 17511.7 mu, and the new planting area is 10351.8 mu. In 2014, 156800 walnut seedlings were distributed in the town.

3. Lacquer tree:

Lacquer tree is also one of the leading industries of "one grass, two trees and one basket" in our town. In recent years, we have focused on the development of caokuo and walnut, without taking into account the development of lacquer tree industry. Therefore, the development of lacquer tree industry lags behind that of caokuo and walnut, especially after the large-scale lacquer tree cutting and collecting activities carried out by foreign lacquer vendors in many village committees a few years ago In 2013, the output of lacquer seed was only 87700 kg, which was 20.31% lower than that in 2012. The town has 4602.8 mu of lacquer tree planting area, and 3664.5 mu of new planting area can be added.

4. Other forest products:

In 2013, the total output of Zanthoxylum bungeanum and lacquer seed in the town was 388 kg and 87690 kg, respectively; the output value of wood mining and transportation was 14000 m3 and 7.43 million yuan, respectively; the output value of firewood was 11000 m3 and 4.54 million yuan, respectively; the output value of bamboo mining and transportation was 3 million and 4.5 million yuan, respectively; the output value of forest products was 1.1 million kg and 5.93 million yuan, respectively; the output value of other forest products was 1.18 million yuan, respectively..

Livelihood cause

1. Education

there are three primary and secondary schools in the town, including one middle school, the first middle school in Gongshan County, one primary school, the Central Primary School in Cikai Town, and one teaching point, Niulang. There are 1741 primary and secondary school students, including 1036 primary school students and 705 junior high school students. There are 135 full-time teachers in the town, including 78 primary school teachers and 57 junior high school teachers. The conditions for running schools have been continuously improved, the level of "two basics" has been continuously consolidated and improved, the development of modern education has been actively promoted, and the balanced development of urban and rural basic education has been promoted. In 2013, 795 school-age children in the town should be enrolled, 795 have been enrolled, with an enrollment rate of 100%. One disabled child should be enrolled, and one has been enrolled, with an enrollment rate of 100%. The number of school-age teenagers in junior high school is 519, the number of students in junior high school is 502, and the gross enrollment rate of junior high school is 96.72%. The number of Disabled Teenagers in junior high school is 2, and the enrollment rate is 100%. The total population of 15 years old is 171 The number of people who have completed primary education is 169, and the completion rate of primary education is 98.83%; the total population of 17 years old is 133, and 122 people have entered school, and the completion rate of primary and secondary education is 91.73%. All the above indexes meet the requirements of annual review.

2. Urban and rural minimum living security

in the first three quarters of 2013, a total of 1693182 yuan of urban minimum living security fund, 4151034 yuan of rural minimum living security fund, 234300 yuan of urban minimum living security subsidy and 864400 yuan of rural minimum living security subsidy were issued, which effectively guaranteed the basic life of urban and rural minimum living security people. By early December, there were 402 urban low-income households and 809 people in total, 52 new 37 households and 26 retired 23 households, and 4322 rural low-income households and 55 adjusted.

3. New rural social endowment insurance

in 2013, a total of 191100 yuan of old-age security fund was issued. The number of social endowment insurance participants in the town was 3083, with the participation rate of 84.4%. The number of new rural medical cooperation participants was 7450, with the participation rate of 98.5%.

4. New rural cooperative medical system

by the end of 2013, the coverage of the new rural cooperative medical system was further expanded. In 2013, the number of farmers participating in the insurance reached 7450, and the participation rate reached 98.5%, which solved the problems of difficult and expensive medical services for the masses.

5. Family planning

in 2013, 135 people were born and 57 died, including

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Nu Jiang Li Su Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Gong Shan Du Long Zu Nu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ci Kai Zhen