Longba Town, Longchuan County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Longba town

Longba town is subordinate to Longchuan County, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is located in the northwest of Longchuan County. The road leading to Zhangfeng county is asphalt road, with convenient transportation, 15 kilometers away from the seat of the county government. It is adjacent to Jiewu village in the East, Zhangfeng town in the south, Husa Township in the north, Myanmar in the West and Longchuan farm.

geographical environment

The five village committees in the town have a land area of 204 square kilometers, an altitude of 1076 meters, an average annual temperature of 18.9 ℃ and an annual precipitation of 1515 mm, which are suitable for planting sugarcane, rice, corn, rape and other crops.

Population nationality

The total population of the town is 21326 (2017), with 5 village committees and 42 villager groups.

Economic overview

There are 26132 mu of cultivated land, 3.14 mu of per capita cultivated land, 68175 mu of forest land and 230266.2 mu of other areas. In 2008, the total economic income of the village was 50.14 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1887 yuan. The income of farmers in the town is mainly from planting and breeding. in 2008, the total income of rural economy in the town was 50.14 million yuan, including 37.34 million yuan from planting industry, accounting for 74.64% of the total income; 8.06 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 13.46% of the total income (including 3789 pigs, 148 beef cattle and 68 mutton sheep sold in the year); 770000 yuan from forestry, accounting for 2.99% of the total income; 2.89 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 6.86% of the total income; wage income 380000 Yuan, accounting for 0.17% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1887 yuan, and the income of farmers is mainly from planting and breeding. The income of migrant workers in the town is 380000 Yuan, including 188 migrant workers (4% of the labor force), 147 domestic workers in the province and 41 foreign workers in the province.

local customs and practices

Longba town is rich in ethnic customs and folk cultural resources. There are 13 ethnic groups, including Han, Jingpo and Lisu, and the ethnic minorities account for 44% of the total population. All ethnic groups have their own unique folk customs, among which the most representative are the "Munao vertical song festival" of Jingpo nationality and the "broad season" of Lisu nationality.

cultural education

There are 9 primary schools in the town, with a building area of 16055 square meters, 135 teachers and 1265 students. There are 1907 rural compulsory education students in the town, including 1265 primary school students and 642 middle school students. There are 20 cultural activity rooms and 15 amateur cultural propaganda teams in the town, which greatly enrich the amateur cultural life of the villagers.

Resources and environment

The town has 26132 mu of cultivated land (including 6445 mu of paddy field and 19687 mu of dry land), 3.14 mu of per capita cultivated land, mainly planting sugarcane, rice and other crops; 64892 mu of forest land, including 18242 mu of economic fruit land, 2.08 mu of per capita economic fruit land, mainly planting golden pear, golden orange, loquat, Betula alnoides, Chinese fir and other economic fruit; 930 mu of water surface area, including 52 mu of breeding area; There are silicon ore, rare earth and other resources.

Population health

With a total population of 21326 (2017), the town has 5 village committees and 42 villager groups, which is a multi-ethnic mixed area. By the end of 2008, 16 people had participated in the rural social endowment insurance, accounting for 0.19% of the total population; 7555 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, accounting for 90.87%; 1074 people had enjoyed the minimum living security. The medical treatment of the villagers in the town mainly depends on the village clinics and Longba town clinics. The five clinics in the town cover an area of 472 square meters, with five rural doctors. The average distance between the five villages and Longba town clinics is 5 km. There are 22 public toilets in 5 villages of the town, 5 villages of the town have no centralized garbage stacking site, no domestic drainage ditch facilities in the village, and 1601 households live with human and livestock, accounting for 84.93% of the total number of farmers.

infrastructure

By the end of 2008, Longba town has achieved water, electricity, access, telephone, no street lights. There are 982 households with tap water and 944 households with well water in the town. Among them, 61 households still have difficulties in drinking water or the water quality is not up to the standard (3.24% of the total number of households). There are 1976 households with electricity and 1220 households with TV (accounting for 100% and 64.72% of the total number of households respectively); there are 1153 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 812 households have mobile phone (accounting for 60.11% and 42.02% of the total number respectively). The road from the town to each village committee is Tanshi road; the road into the town is asphalt road; the main roads in the town are hardened road; 15 km away from the nearest station (wharf), there is a market. There are 76 cars, 501 tractors and 647 motorcycles in the town. The effective irrigation area of cultivated land in the town is 16067 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 61.48%, including 3986 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.48 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. By the end of 2008, there were 454 households with biogas digesters, 257 households with solar energy, and 280 households with "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). There are 17 villages with tap water, 24 villages without tap water, 41 villages with electricity, 41 villages with access roads, 41 villages with telephone and 41 villages without street lights. Four villages (Luliang village, mangxian village, Xinzhai village, menggong village and Lulong Village) still have drinking water problems or water quality is not up to standard. The houses of farmers in the town are mainly civil structure houses, of which 45 households live in brick concrete structure houses, 550 households live in brick wood structure houses, 1310 households live in civil structure houses, and 71 households live in other structure houses.

Historical evolution

In August 1968, the military control committee of Dehong Prefecture agreed to set up the Revolutionary Committee of Longchuan County. On this basis, the Revolutionary Committee of Luliang district and the Revolutionary Committee of bangwai township of Longchuan County were set up. In March 1969, the outpost commune was established, which has jurisdiction over the outpost brigade, the army supporting brigade and the innovation brigade. In September 1971, Longchuan County Revolutionary Committee changed the name of commune and brigade. The outpost commune was changed into a foreign commune, the outpost brigade into a foreign commune, the army supporting brigade into a Luliang brigade, and the innovation brigade into a Hudao brigade. In March 1984, the rural system was reformed, and the commune management committee was transformed into a foreign district office. It has five townships under its jurisdiction: Lvliang Township, bangwai Township, Hudao Township, Long'an Township and bangwan township. In January 1988, yunzhenghan (1988) No. 94 "the reply of Yunnan Provincial People's Government on the organizational system of Longchuan County, district and township" was adopted to cancel the establishment of Nongba town in other districts. It has five offices: Luliang, bangwai, Hudao, Long'an and bangwan. In 1991, the town government officially relocated and began to prepare for the construction. In January 1990, "Nongba town" was changed to "Longba town". In 2000, the town changed its five offices into five village committees.

Characteristic industry

Longba town is a typical agricultural town which combines mountain and dam. It has unique natural three-dimensional climate and land resources for developing ecological agriculture and green economy. For many years, Longba town has taken sugarcane, rice and other primary industries as the pillar industries. Due to the single and unreasonable structure, the pace of agricultural efficiency and farmers' income increase in the town is very slow. In order to optimize the structure of agricultural industry, loquat has been introduced into Longba town since 2001. As the loquat plants grown in the town have better growth adaptability, fruit flavor and quality than those in the original place, the fresh fruit supply period is in the off-season, which is highly praised by consumers. The supply exceeds the demand, and has been exported to both inside and outside the province. Loquat has become a "cash cow" for local people. It is estimated that in early 2004, the income per mu of loquat orchard with fruit bearing is no less than 1000 yuan. By the end of 2006, the income per mu of loquat orchard with fruit bearing is 6000-8000 yuan. Under the strong advocacy of Longba town Party committee and government, loquat planting has radiated from Hudao village committee to surrounding villages, and the loquat base with more than 5000 mu continuous planting has developed rapidly. In order to meet the needs of large-scale production and market economy, the loquat professional association, a village level economic association, was established in Longba town in 2005. The villagers directly elected the association team according to the constitution of the economic association, and all members participated in the management. In 2007, the total output of loquat was 198 tons. According to the average market price of 16 yuan / kg, the total income of loquat was 3.618 million yuan.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng De Hong Dai Zu Jing Po Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Long Chuan Xian Long Ba Zhen