Songgui Town, Heqing County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Songgui town

Songgui Town, an important town in Heqing, is located in the middle of Heqing County. It is 27 kilometers away from the county in the north, connected with Liuhe and Duomei in the East, Sanying in Eryuan County in the west, Jindun Township in the north and Xiyi town in the south. It is an important transportation hub leading to all towns.

survey

Songgui town is located in the Midwest of Heqing County. It covers an area of 332 square kilometers and has a population of 33000 (2006). It governs 15 administrative villages of Songgui, Qinlao, Nanzhuang, changtou, Longzhu, baowo, zhongwo, BOLUO, sanzhuang, Daying, chishi, Dongpo, Xinwo, Dashi and Wenxing. The town government is located in Songgui street, 30 kilometers away from the county. Dali Lijiang highway passes through. In Songgui street, there is a Guogong (Ming general Fu Youde) temple built in the Ming Dynasty. In the west of the township, the wind blows in the ma'er mountain. In the south of the five ridges, there is the Ming general Fu Youde who broke the yuan Youcheng's Puyan and devoted himself to the site of Foguang village.

evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, Songgui was the eastern part of the county, which had jurisdiction over 36a. In 1934, it was the Fourth District of the county, with 11 towns under its jurisdiction. In 1944, it was divided into Songhe town and Songyue town. In 1947, it was called Songhe town. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Eastern District Government Affairs Committee was established in 1949, with jurisdiction over Songgui, sanzhuang, Qiping, Beiya, Duomei and other areas. At the beginning of 1950, it was transferred to the fourth district (Songgui and Duomei) with 12 administrative villages. In 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, and three big townships, Duomei, Songgui and sanzhuang, were established. In 1958, it was changed into Duomei commune, sanzhuang commune and Songgui commune (the grand ceremony of Chinese Administrative Region: it was changed into Yuejin commune, Dongfeng commune and fighting commune respectively in 1958). In 1963, Yuejin and Dongfeng were established as Songgui district. In 1970, the district was renamed commune. In April 1984, the commune was changed into a district and the brigade into a township. In 1988, Songgui township was replaced by Wenxing Township, and the original 14 townships were replaced by 15 village offices. In 1997, it covers an area of 331.7 square kilometers and has a population of 32000. It governs 15 administrative villages including Songgui, changtou, Wenxing, chishi, Dongpo, sanzhuang, BOLUO, baowo, Qinlao, Nanzhuang, Longzhu, Daying, Xinwo, Dashi and zhongwo. The township government is located in Songgui street. In 2000, Songgui township was transformed into Songgui town. 671503532932103: ~ 201 Songgui village ~ 202 Qinlao village ~ 203 Nanzhuang village ~ 204 changtou village ~ 205 Longzhu village ~ 206 baowo village ~ 207 zhongwo village ~ 208 BOLUO village ~ 209 sanzhuang village ~ 210 Daying village ~ 211 chishi village ~ 212 Dongpo village ~ 213 Xinwo village ~ 214 Dashi village ~ 215 Wenxing village

Geography

Songgui town is an important town in Heqing, an ancient tea horse road. It is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, surrounded by mountains on all sides. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest altitude is 3929.5 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1790 meters. It is a plateau monsoon climate with dry winter and wet summer. Strong radiation, long sunshine time, rainy and hot season, clear dry and wet, rainy in summer, dry in winter and spring, the highest temperature is 30.9 ℃, the lowest temperature is - 7 ℃, the vertical difference is obvious. It mainly produces rice, wheat, barley, corn and beans. There are high mountains, dense forests, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests, lush growth of fungi, rich in medicinal materials, fruits and other resources, vast grassland, forest coverage rate of 33%; there are many kinds of wild animals.

mineral resources

In Songgui Town, there are diamond, mabushi, Moshi, wuhuashi and other stones distributed in Nanzhuang, Wenxing, Dongpo, Xinwo, baowo, Dashi and other villages, and the mining prospect is considerable. The bauxite, coal mine and iron ore from Daying in the East, Xinwo in the west, Xiyi in the South and Liuhe highway in the north are of high grade; kaolin is distributed all over nanzhuangpo. There are abundant anthracite reserves in Dashi, Nanzhuang, Qinlao and zhongwo. According to preliminary exploration, the reserves reach hundreds of millions of tons, which has great mining value.

Characteristic industry

Flue cured tobacco is the pillar industry of Songgui town. Since planting tobacco in large area in 1990, it has developed from 6.8 Mu to 10500 mu, with an output value of 14 million yuan and a special agricultural tax of 3 million yuan. It is the largest flue-cured tobacco town in the county. Sericulture is a newly cultivated industry in Songgui town. In 2003, 3046 mu of high-yield mulberry plantations were newly planted in five villages of Beipian, 267.25 silkworms were raised, 8157.1kg of fresh cocoons were produced, and the income of silkworm farmers was 107937 yuan. In 2004, more than 5900 mu of mulberry plantation was planted and the output value reached more than 1 million yuan. Sericulture will become another pillar industry after flue-cured tobacco. There are abundant anthracite reserves in Dashi, Nanzhuang, Qinlao and zhongwo, with an exploration reserve of over 100 million tons, which is of great industrial exploitation value. Formed a characteristic "South flue-cured tobacco, North sericulture, East coal" economic pattern of the whole town.

The land of animal husbandry

Songgui town is known as "the hometown of animal husbandry". Xinwo, baowo, Dongpo and other villages under the jurisdiction are located at the foot of ma'er mountain. They are suitable areas for breeding. They mainly develop pigs, cattle and sheep. Songgui black goats sell well both inside and outside the province. In July of each year, the exchange meeting of Songgui mule and horse materials, which started in the Ming Dynasty, is a grand occasion. There are many guests gathered from all over the country, and the number of big livestock transactions ranks first in the county. In the aspect of market town construction, Songgui town follows the development policy of "small town, big strategy" and the idea of "making money from land, building town with money, seeking rolling development", and takes the road of farmers' own business park. The work of "Songgui business park" run by jienan village group of Songgui village committee was officially launched in April 2002. The construction of the park is divided into three phases. The first phase of infrastructure construction project has been successfully completed, the second phase of market goods shed construction is being implemented, and the small parcels of land transferred in the park are under construction as required.

Travel

Songgui ancient town, with the old Songgui street as the center, radiates around. The ancient town is connected by a long north-south street. At the end of the North-South street, there is a "Zhaimen" gap. The pavement and other buildings on both sides of the street are mainly in the style of Bai People's houses. The houses are scattered in high and low places with antique flavor. It has a history of more than 600 years since the "town" was built in the 16th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1383 A.D.), and it is an important town on the ancient tea horse road in Southwest China. Guogong temple, ancient post station, Songgui ancient dwellings, Foguang village ancient battlefield ruins, unique folk customs, mule Horse Club, jieben master, protecting wild geese, and long history of papermaking, ceramics, woodworking and wood carving craft add to the cultural connotation of the ancient town and become potential resources for the development of cultural tourism.

cultural education

In terms of culture, education and health, there is a propaganda and cultural center in the town. There is a county-level complete middle school, 15 Central Primary Schools and 2 teaching sites in the area. At present, there is one central health center, one family planning service center, and 15 village health centers. Women's reproductive health examination has been carried out in an all-round way, and the goal of primary health care for all has been achieved.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou He Qing Xian Song Gui Zhen