Laojunshan Town, Jianchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Laojunshan town

Laojunshan town is located in the northwest of Jianchuan County. It is adjacent to Laojunshan in the East, Xueban mountain in the west, Madeng town in the South and Lanping County in Nujiang River in the north. It is an important "window" for foreign exchanges between Dali Prefecture and Jianchuan County. Grain production of rice, corn, wheat, barnyardgrass, beans, local products are Tricholoma matsutake, Boletus, kidney beans.

brief introduction

geographical position

Laojunshan town is located in the northwest of Jianchuan County, adjacent to yangcen and Madeng, and at the junction of Jinding and Tongdian in Lanping County.

Geographical area

Laojunshan town covers an area of 238 square kilometers. The township government is located in fule village, 2450 meters above sea level, 32 kilometers away from Jinhua town. It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages and 31 natural villages, including Bai, Yi, Lisu and other ethnic groups. It is located in a high-altitude mountain basin, close to Laojun Mountain in the East and Xueban mountain in the west, with cultivated land area of 36000 mu, accounting for 10.2% of the total area; woodland area of 285000 mu, accounting for 79.9%; water surface area of Batang and river area of 625 mu, accounting for 0.8%; grassland and barren mountain area of 34000 mu, accounting for 9.6%. Grain production of rice, corn, wheat, barnyardgrass, beans, local products are Tricholoma matsutake, dried cattle fungus, kidney beans.

Geographical resources

Since 1990, Apple has been planted successfully in large area in Laojunshan town. Shanglan Apple has been rated as high quality apple in Yunnan Province. Baishi river is 21 kilometers long and rich in water resources. Jianlan highway runs through the north and south of the countryside with convenient transportation. The water temperature of Xinhe hot spring is 42 ℃ and the flow rate is 0.005 m3 / s. It is high-quality mineral water and has high development value. "

history

name

In Nanzhao period of Tang Dynasty, this place was called "redeemable". In Bai language, it means "the Bazi inside" (including the present towns of Laojunshan and Madeng). In the Song Dynasty, Laojunshan town belonged to Lanxi County, and the Yuan Dynasty belonged to Lanzhou Lu Lu man Tang Department, to the Duan family, home Lanxi County, Li. In the fourth year of Mongolian Xianzong (1254), it was attached to chahanzhang, who was in charge of civil officials; in the twelfth year of Yuan Dynasty (1275), it was changed to Lanzhou. " Ming Dynasty inherited yuan system, Laojunshan town belongs to Lanzhou. Ancient Lanzhou included the present towns of Madeng and Laojunshan, most of Lanping County, and parts of Yongping, Yunlong, Weixi, Lijiang and other counties. After the Republic of China, the meaning of "Lanzhou" narrowed down to maden and Shanglan areas. Shanglan's "Lan" originated from the name of "Lancang" (Lancang is not written in the current Lancang River). It is named because it lives on the Madeng (xialan) dam. Before 1949, it belonged to Tongdian township of Lanping County; from the end of 1949 to September 1956, it belonged to the Second District of Lanping County; in October 1956, it belonged to the Second District of Jianchuan County; in 1958, it belonged to Madeng commune; at the end of 1961, it separated from Madeng commune and established Shanglan district; in 1970, it changed to Shanglan commune; in 1984, it changed to Shanglan district; after 1988, it established Shanglan township; On October 16, 2002, Shanglan town was set up as a town, and on July 10, 2003, Shanglan town was renamed Laojunshan town because of its mountain.

economic construction

Since liberation, under the correct leadership of the Party committee and government at a higher level, the people of Laojunshan town have carried forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard work, actively adjusted the industrial structure, comprehensively increased infrastructure construction, vigorously developed science and technology, education, culture, health and other social undertakings. Through the unremitting efforts of several generations, the social economy has achieved considerable development, and the people's material and cultural life has been greatly improved In recent years, the economy of the whole town has developed rapidly, the industrial community has risen rapidly, the mines have been developed in a standardized and orderly way, the infrastructure has been improved day by day, and the surplus labor force has been relocated. In 2007, the total rural economic income of the town was 47.79 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 1620 yuan. From 2002 to 2007, the total industrial output value of the whole town was 1.8 billion yuan, and the accumulated taxes were 114.91 million yuan. The industrial output value increased from 24 million yuan in 2002 to 505.03 million yuan in 2007, with an average annual growth of 400%. The leading position of industry gradually emerged.

Cultural construction

Laojunshan town was called Lanzhou before liberation. It is located in the plateau Bazi, and has the reputation of "Lanzhou dam". It was set up as Shanglan Township in 1988 and renamed Laojunshan town in 2003. Because of its special geographical location, Shanglan has always been a place for military strategists. On the eve of liberation, in order to coordinate with the PLA's comprehensive liberation of China, I organized the Northwest Yunnan Working Committee and decided to set up a working committee for Tonglan special zone. With Comrade Wang Beiguang as the Secretary of the special committee, we carried out underground work in Shanglan villages. After several efforts, nearly 400 peasants joined the Anti Japanese organization and opposed the Kuomintang's "three levies" policy Under the leadership of the special committee, the progressive organizations in all aspects of Shanglan district formed a self-defense army. That night, they surrounded the puppet Township offices and successfully liberated Shanglan district. They sacrificed their precious lives in the battle with Yingren, Qi Guanghai and other comrades. The people will always remember them. Since Shanglan District returned to the people's hands, the people began to be masters of their own country and build a beautiful home Shanglan has a splendid history and profound cultural foundation.

infrastructure

The transportation, electric power, telecommunication and education of Laojunshan town are developing well.

Transportation facilities

The transportation is convenient and the location is important. It is 82 km away from the county in the East, 198 km away from Xiaguan in the south, 45 km away from Lanping lead zinc mine in the West and 157 km away from Lijiang in the north. Jianlan highway leads directly to Lanping from the south to the North. Every village has a good access road.

Electric power communication

We have completed the transformation of rural power grid in 36 villages, and opened program-controlled telephone, cable TV, broadband network, mobile communication and Unicom communication.

Educational culture

Every village has its own cultural venues, and folk Yangko and swing teams have won many places in provincial, state and county competitions. In 2007, 35.68% of the students passed the senior high school entrance examination and 28.1% of the students passed the first examination.

Climatic characteristics

Main climate

Due to the high altitude, the climate of Laojunshan town is cold and cool. It is characterized by no coldness in summer and severe cold in winter. The average annual temperature is 10 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 960mm. Laojun peak is the largest precipitation area in the county, with an average annual precipitation of 1400mm. The annual sunshine hours are 2200 hours, the frost period is 210-220 days, the heavy frost period is about 90 days, and there are more hail in summer and autumn.

Soil characteristics

The soil is mainly distributed in dark brown soil and red brown soil, with sandy soil, part of clay, thin soil layer and low fertility. The mineral deposits include lead, zinc, iron, copper and gold. Baishi river is 21 kilometers long and rich in water resources. Jianlan highway runs through the north and south of the town with convenient transportation. Xinhe hot spring has a water temperature of 42 ℃ and a flow rate of 0.005 m3 / s, which is high-quality mineral water.

human geography

Laojun Mountain

Laojunshan town has simple folk customs and beautiful natural scenery. Laojunshan is composed of several peaks with an altitude of more than 4000 meters. The highest peak of Laojunshan is 4247 meters above sea level. Known as the "ancestor of the mountains in Yunnan Province" by historians of past dynasties, it was named after the legend that taishanglaojun once made alchemy here. It is one of the main parts of the three parallel rivers scenic spot.

Unique landscape

The rich alpine vegetation, rare animals and plants, numerous glacial lakes, strange Danxia landform and colorful folk customs of Naxi, Bai, Lisu, Pumi, Yi and other nationalities constitute the unique landscape of Laojunshan scenic area with great ornamental value and scientific investigation value.

Natural Reserve

Laojun Mountain mainly has 99 Longtan area, jinsishi Jinshan Yuhu area, Lizheng Yunnan snub nosed monkey nature reserve, liming, Meile Danxia landform area, Xinzhu botanical garden area and other scenic spots.

development

industrial development

Shanglan private economic park is an industrial district built in 2000 by Laojunshan town under the guidance of the State Party committee and the state government, combined with the implementation of Jianchuan County's "Tenth Five Year Plan" strategy to strengthen the industrial county, relying on the development of dalanping, and formulated the plan of "facing the Sanjiang metallogenic belt, relying on the development of dalanping, taking the opportunity of withdrawing villages to build towns, focusing on electrolytic zinc smelting, building materials and other processing industries" In order to supplement, we should follow up with commercial housing and Laojunshan eco-tourism, and build Laojunshan town into an important industrial town in Northwest Yunnan in 5 to 10 years. Grasping this idea, the construction of the industrial community is advancing by leaps and bounds. At present, the community has completed 0.7 square kilometers, with an annual production capacity of 55000 tons of electric zinc, 30000 tons of sulfuric acid, 8000 tons of electric furnace zinc powder and 2000 tons of refined cadmium. 21 enterprises inside and outside the province have settled in, with a total investment of 430 million yuan. 20 enterprises have been built and put into operation, with a total investment of 330 million yuan. From 2002 to 2007, it produced 76624 tons of electric zinc, 123384 tons of sulfuric acid, 8869 tons of electric furnace zinc powder, 32.89 million pieces of red brick, 8250 tons of cement, 23537 tons of zinc calcine, 6.118 million cubic meters of water supply and 1179 workers. The completion of the industrial district directly drives the continuous growth of GDP in Jianchuan in recent years, and drives the development of transportation and building materials industry. The desolate "fangmaba" in the past and now is coruscating with unprecedented vitality.

Development goals

The general requirements of Laojunshan town's work in the next five years are as follows: hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, take the important thought of "Three Represents" and the spirit of the 17th CPC National Congress as the guidance, earnestly implement the scientific outlook on development, and take the construction of an emerging industrial leading demonstration town integrating mining and metallurgy, agricultural and sideline products processing, building materials, commerce and tourism services in Northwest Yunnan as the goal, so as to cultivate the talents And expand mining and metallurgy, building materials, tourism and tourism

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jian Chuan Xian Lao Jun1 Shan Zhen