Liuchang Town, Xiangyun County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Liuchang town

Liuchang town is under the jurisdiction of Xiangyun County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

survey

Liuchang town is located in the middle of Xiangyun County. It covers an area of 90 square kilometers and has a population of 37702 (2017). Jurisdiction qingpo, Songmei, Liuchang, dabona, Xiaobo Na, Wangjiazhuang, Jiangwei, Dongdian 8 administrative villages. The town government is located in dabona street, 33 kilometers away from the county.

evolution

The town belongs to Dabo in Qing Dynasty. During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Wenyuan township. It belonged to the third district in 1951 and Xiazhuang commune in 1958. In 1962, Liu factory was set up by Xiazhuang district. In 1970, the district was withdrawn and called Liuchang commune. In 1975, seven brigades were set up in the eastern mountainous area to build Dongshan commune. In 1984, it was renamed Liuchang. Liuchang township was established in 1988. In 1997, it covers an area of 90 square kilometers and has a population of 33000. It governs eight administrative villages, namely Liuchang, Songmei, dabona, qingpo, Xiaobo, Wangjiazhuang, Jiangwei and Dongdian. The township government is located in dabona. In 1999, towns were set up instead of townships. In 2017, it covers an area of 90 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 37702. 672107532923106: ~ 201 qingpo village ~ 202 Songmei village ~ 203 Liuchang village ~ 204 dabona village ~ 205 Xiaobo village ~ 206 Wangjiazhuang village ~ 207jiangwei village ~ 208 Dongdian village

Town landforms

Liuchang town is located in the middle of the county, with Dongshan Township in the northeast, Xiazhuang town in the southeast, Yunyi town in the southwest and Hedian town in the north. The total area is 90 square kilometers. The town is located in the northeast of Xiachuan dam, surrounded by mountains in the East, West and North, and the dam area in the middle and south, accounting for 85%. The highest point is sebeijiemoluo mountain in the East, with an altitude of 2240 meters. The lowest point is Liandu Valley in the southeast, with an altitude of 1944 meters. There are 8 peaks more than 2000 meters. The main river is Zhonghe River, which passes through the southeast of the rural area. In the north, there is the natural spring of dabonalong mountain. with a total area of 90 square kilometers, the town is located in Xiachuan dam, with 85% of the dam area. The average altitude is 1950 meters. The highest point is mount sebeijiemoluo in the East, with an altitude of 2240 meters. The lowest point is Liandu Valley in the southeast, with an altitude of 1944 meters. There are eight peaks above 2000 meters. The main river, Zhonghe, passes through the southeast of the town, and there is a natural spring in dabonalong mountain in the north. The climate belongs to the north subtropical plateau monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 15.2 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 751 mm. The town government is located in dabona street, 30 kilometers west of the county seat and 70 kilometers away from Dali, the state capital. The town has 27770 mu of cultivated land, including 15524 mu of paddy field, accounting for 55.9% of the cultivated land, 12246 mu of dry land, accounting for 44.1%, and 0.76 mu of cultivated land per capita.

Organization setup

1. The main responsibilities of the party and government office are to do a good job in the daily affairs of the Party committee and the government, organize, publicize, work in the united front and the CPPCC; do a good job in the construction of Party discipline, Party style, spiritual civilization and people's armed forces; and do a good job in the work of the Communist Youth League, women's Federation, trade union and Party school. 2. Economic Office the main responsibilities are to do a good job in town economic work, develop township enterprises, increase financial revenue, manage town level finance, and coordinate tax, commercial, financial and other work. 3. Social Affairs Office the main responsibility is to manage or assist in the management of town level civil affairs, justice, education, health, family planning, public security, village construction, posts and telecommunications, culture, aging, ethnic and religious, radio and television and other social affairs.

administrative division

The town governs 8 village committees, 25 natural villages and 79 villager groups in Songmei, qingpo, Liuchang, dabona, Xiaobo, Wangjiazhuang, Jiangwei and Dongdian.

Population nationality

The permanent resident population of the town is 37702 (2017), with Han, Bai and Yi Nationalities, mainly Han.

human geography

Liuchang town has a profound human history, with many outstanding figures, such as the third mother Pavilion of Liuchang, Wenchang temple and Guanyin Pavilion of Xiaobo, the former residence of martyrs Wang Fusheng and Wang Desan, and Sanying Temple of Wangjiazhuang. In particular, dabona village, as one of the birthplaces of the Bai nationality, the capital of the hundred year old nation, and the witness of bronze culture, has a complete ancient style and appearance. There are more than ten cultural relics and historic sites, including the Warring States copper coffin site, the remnant treasure temple, the Longquan Temple, the ancestral temples of various surnames, the Confucius hall, the Wenchang hall, the ancient tombs, the inscription group and other ancient relics, as well as the Longshan ancient volcano site, karst cave, earth forest and other natural landscapes.

rural economy

In 2007, the town's GDP reached 269.41 million yuan, an increase of 17.4% over the previous year, including 92.74 million yuan in the primary industry, 108.23 million yuan in the secondary industry, and 68.44 million yuan in the tertiary industry, an increase of 32.7% over the previous year. Fixed assets investment reached 18.8 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. The total income of rural economy reached 218.17 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers reached 2397 yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year. Local fiscal revenue reached 2.57 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The natural growth rate of population is 3 ‰.

cultural education

Liuchang town has continuously deepened education reform, actively guided, supported and encouraged the society to run schools, gradually established a diversified school running system with the government as the main body and the participation of all sectors of society, comprehensively promoted quality education, and consolidated the achievements of basic education. Liuchang town has one town run middle school with 1303 students and 82 teaching staff; eight primary schools and five teaching sites with 3991 students and 148 teaching staff; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%, the consolidation rate is 100%, the popularization rate is 100%, and the enrollment rate is 100%; there are 11 kindergartens with 59 teaching staff. One middle school and eight village primary schools in the town are equipped with complete distance education facilities. In 2006, the whole town built one town level cultural station, eight village level cultural rooms, one town level library and eight village level libraries, one town level Party member activity room and eight village level Party member activity rooms, and established 18 literature and art propaganda teams. All kinds of cultural and entertainment facilities give full play to their role and greatly enrich the amateur culture and spiritual life of the masses. At the same time, we actively organized and carried out the rural film screening work. In 2006, 156 films were screened, which not only enlivened the rural cultural life, but also further improved the quality of life and the overall quality of the farmers. It is of great practical significance to publicize and implement the party's line, principles and policies, implement the party's policies, and maintain the social stability of Liuchang town.

infrastructure

1. Infrastructure construction: 3 Yantai water projects were completed, with an investment of 555000 yuan; 2 comprehensive agricultural development projects were completed, with an investment of 1.03 million yuan; 28 water conservancy projects were completed, with an investment of 4.66 million yuan. The office buildings of qingpo and Dongdian village committees were completed with an investment of 310000 yuan. 2. Five links: all 25 villages in the town have achieved access roads, electricity, water, telephone, radio and television. There are 3360 program-controlled telephones and 9585 closed-circuit televisions, accounting for 98% of the total number of households. The rural electricity consumption is 4.65 million kwh. 3. Energy construction: 186 biogas digesters have been built, 180 "one digester, three reforms" have been completed, and 2850 solar energy plants have been installed. 4. Market: there is a comprehensive market. 5. Street conditions: the main roads of the town have been hardened, the road drainage is unobstructed, the street lamps are fully equipped, and the street greening has been basically realized. 6. Sanitation facilities: there are 15 public toilets and 10 garbage pits.

Resources and environment

The landforms of Liuchang town are hill source and middle mountain landforms, and some of them are karst landforms. The highest altitude in the territory is sebeijiemoluo mountain, with an altitude of 2240 meters, and the lowest is Liandu Valley in the southeast, with an altitude of 1944 meters; the relative elevation difference is 296 meters. Because Liuchang town is located in the juncture area of yangzizhun platform and Hengduan Mountains in western Yunnan, it is short of water, dry and rainless, windy and dry with poor vegetation. The soil structure is mainly red loam, and the soil forming and rock consolidating are mainly sandstone, limestone, shale and basalt. The red loam soil is hardened, the humus layer is thin, and the ability of water and fertilizer conservation is poor. The suitable food crops are corn, rice, wheat, broad bean, and the economic crops are sericulture, flue-cured tobacco, flax, dried fruit, rape, etc. Since the 1990s, Liuchang town has implemented such projects as natural forest protection and returning farmland to forest. The total area of returning farmland to forest in the town is 5221.89 mu, and the forest coverage rate is close to 40%. Preferential support will be given to agricultural planting, economic fruit tree cultivation and wild fungus processing enterprises. The living and production environment of the people in Liuchang town has been greatly improved.

1. Remains of Longshan ancient volcano

located in the north of dabona ancient market town, it is a natural limestone structure and an ancient volcanic site. There is a quiet spring flowing at the foot of the mountain. The water outlet is an ancient karst cave. The karst cave connects with the flood pond cave from north to south. There are many strange stones on Longshan, including the footprints of father-in-law Shi, mother-in-law Shi, Xianren well and Xianniu. It is said that in ancient times, Longshan was once a golden mountain. Dabona and Liuchang fought endlessly for the golden mountain. The fighting often happened, which angered the God of heaven. The God of heaven then set up the immortal ox, and overnight, a rake turned the mountain into a stone mountain. The fighting stopped, calming down the struggle between the two villages. Up to now, from afar, we can still see the raking teeth marks all over the mountain, forming a unique landscape.

2. Longshan cave

at the foot of Longshan mountain in the north of dabona village, there is a karst cave, which is called "longan" by the local people. The karst cave springs flow all the year round. According to the historical records and the analysis of the water diversion project in 1973, the karst cave in Longshan has a large scale

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xiang Yun Xian Liu Chang Zhen