Xiangming Yi Township, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Xiang Ming Yi nationality township

Xiangming Yi Township in Mengla County is one of the important places where ancient Pu'er tea is rich. Historically, it was the territory of Yibang chieftain, under the jurisdiction of Cheli (jinjinghong). Xiangming district was established in 1958, and the district government was located in Yibang street

brief introduction

Xiang Ming Yi nationality township is one of the important places where ancient Pu'er tea is rich, with a per capita land area of 163 mu. It has jurisdiction over five village committees, 60 villager groups and 60 natural villages, including Yibang, Anle, Manlin, manzhuang and Longgu. The most prominent features of Xiangming township are the crisscross ravines, the vast land and sparse population, the scattered villages, the backward traffic and the blocked information. The terrain is high in the East and low in the south, with the highest altitude of 1950 meters (shanshentemple) and the lowest altitude of 565 meters (manpei ferry), with an average altitude of 1200 meters. The annual average temperature ranges from 17 ℃ to 19 ℃, and the rainfall ranges from 1500 mm to 1900 mm. Animal husbandry, tea, rubber and Amomum villosum are the leading industries in Xiangming Yi nationality township. At the same time, Xiangming Yi nationality township is the hometown of Pu'er tea. Tea culture has a long history. The famous tea horse road of Qing Dynasty passes through Xiangming township. There are four famous tea mountains in Xiangming, namely Yibang, manzhuan, gedeng and mangzhi.

geographical position

Xiangming Yi nationality township is located in the north of Mengla County, at latitude 21. 59/~22。 19 /, 101 E. 08/~101。 26 /, bordering Yiwu Township in the East, Menglun town in the south, Mengyang town and Jinuo Township in Jinghong City in the west, and mengwang Township in Jinghong City in the north. It is the only Yi nationality township in Xishuangbanna. It is 160 kilometers away from Mengla County and 170 kilometers away from the state capital.

Historical evolution

Xiangming is a Chinese place name. During the Longqing reign of the Ming Dynasty, when the twelve banners were designated, they were composed of Zhengdong, Bola (Yibang) and Yiwu, which were subordinate to the Xuanwei Department of Cheli. In the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, Cao Dangzhai conferred the title of President Tuqian and managed six tea mountains, including Yibang. In 1767, Cao Dangzhai was promoted to the rank of garrison by military merit. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the sixth administrative division was set up in Yiwu, and later transferred to Yibang. In the 16th year of the Republic of China, Xiangming county was set up to govern Yibang; in the 18th year of the Republic of China, Xiangming county was abolished and Yibang Tusi was merged into Puwen. In 1953, it was transferred to mengwang of Banna and set up an office in Yibang. At the beginning of 1958, jianxiangming district was set out from mengwang of Banna, which was subordinate to Yiwu county. Yiwu and Mengla are still Xiangming district after the merger. In 1969, it was renamed the commune, and the next year, it was moved to the riverside. In 1984, it was renamed Xiangming district. In 1988, the district was changed to Township, with jurisdiction over eight village offices including Yibang, mangong, Manlin, manzhuang, Xinfa, Anle, Longgu and Dahebian. Xiangming township has always been closed to traffic. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, there was only one tea horse post road leading to Simao, so transportation was very difficult. Economic development was slow, people lived in poverty, and culture, education and health were also very backward. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the party and the government attached great importance to the construction of mountainous areas, helped build roads, built water conservancy projects, opened up fields for solid cultivation, and gradually developed agricultural production.

Resources and environment

The forest area of the township is 69252.3 hectares, and the main trees are: Safflower tree, Osmanthus fragrans tree, red plum stem, tuanhua tree, Betula alnoides, Tieshu, etc., which are distributed in the five village committees of the township. At present, the best way to protect forest resources is Yibang village committee. At the end of 2006, the cultivated land area of the township was 52673 mu, including 7721 mu of paddy field and 44952 mu of dry land. The main agricultural products were tea, rubber, Amomum villosum, bamboo shoots, etc. The annual total grain output was 5.8717 million kg, with 639 kg of grain per capita; tea output was 146 tons, mainly distributed in Yibang, Anle, Manlin and manzhuang village committees; dry rubber output was 266.8 tons, mainly distributed in Manlin village committee; Amomum villosum output was 5.16 tons; bamboo shoot output was 6.12 tons. there are mainly three rivers in Xiangming Yi nationality township. Xiangming river flows through Yibang, manzhuang and Manlin village committees and then belongs to Luosuo River, with a total length of 46 kilometers, a catchment area of 339 square kilometers, an average annual runoff depth of 725 mm, and an average annual runoff of 246 million cubic meters; Mozer river flows through Mozer river village group, with a total length of 64.9 kilometers, a catchment area of 554 square kilometers, an average annual runoff depth of 924 mm, and an average annual runoff of 512 million cubic meters; Longgu river flows through Longgu village committee of Xiangming Township, with a total length of 42.6 kilometers, a catchment area of 111 square kilometers, an average annual runoff depth of 683 mm and an average annual runoff of 76 million cubic meters.

rural economy

In 2006, the sown area of grain crops in the township was 30460 mu, the yield per unit area was 196 kg, and the total yield was 5.87 million kg. Compared with the same period, the area decreased by 1370 mu, by 9.5%, the yield per unit area increased by 21.5 kg, by 12%, and the total yield increased by 316100 kg, by 5.7%. There were 5370 large livestock, 1916 pigs, 10986 pigs, 4003 pigs, 14.02 million yuan in total agricultural income, 135% higher than last year, and 1452 yuan in per capita net income of farmers, 24% higher than last year. 3650 mu of tea planting, 13636.5 mu of tea area (4452 mu of picking area), 146 tons of output value of 11.68 million yuan, 13635 mu of rubber planting, 62446 mu of rubber area (7968 mu of cutting), 266.8 tons of dry rubber output, 4.8 million yuan of output value, 11687 mu of Amomum villosum area, 8410 mu of harvested area and 3575 mu of bamboo planting area were completed. During the "Eleventh Five Year Plan" period, the township made great efforts to promote industrial restructuring, increased support for pillar industries, and focused on supporting the development of tea, bamboo, walnut and other industries. the rubber area of the township is 85300 mu, which is 36500 mu more than 48800 mu in 2005, with an increase of 74.5%; the tea garden area is 30200 mu, which is 20200 mu more than 10000 mu in 2005, with an increase of 202%; the bamboo area is 10000 mu, which is 7000 mu more than 3000 mu in 2005, with an increase of 233%. The traditional industries have been consolidated and developed continuously. There are 3645 large livestock, 1365 more than 2280 in 2005, and 12800 live pigs, 4400 more than 8400 in 2005. At the same time, we should actively cultivate emerging industries, focus on supporting the industrialized development of breeding industries such as Camellia chicken and small ear pig, and steadily promote the experimental demonstration of Dendrobium and Amorphophallus konjac. The establishment and formation of these industries laid the foundation for increasing farmers' income. By 2010, the total rural agricultural output value will reach 34 million yuan, an increase of 32% over the end of the Tenth Five Year Plan period. In 2010, there were 2904 rural poor people, 3896 less than in 2005. Thatched houses and bifurcated houses were basically eliminated in the township. The per capita net income of farmers increased from 1169 yuan in 2005 to 1893 yuan in 2010.

infrastructure

Luosihe reservoir in Xiangming Yi nationality township is located in nalongba village group of manzhuang village committee, with a total investment of 2.85 million yuan, a total reservoir capacity of 410000 cubic meters, an irrigation area of 1300 mu, the deepest water level of 16.74 meters, and an area of 40 mu, benefiting more than 1000 people from seven village groups. With an investment of more than 16 million yuan, the 35 km oil road project from pazha River to Xiangming will be officially started, and the "bottleneck" of the whole Township traffic will be gradually broken; with an investment of 5.2 million yuan, the cumulative total length of 52 km, the sand and gravel pavement project from the township government to the two village committees of Anle and Longgu has been completed, and the situation of the rural roads in our township has been greatly improved. The reconstruction project of tap water for township organs with an investment of 400000 yuan has been completed and put into use. With an investment of 2 million yuan, the dormitory building, canteen and teaching complex building of Xiang middle school will be completed soon. Speed up the power construction of villages without electricity, pay attention to the safety engineering of drinking water, the construction of highways along the river, and the construction of mansaidagou, longzhupeng Dagou and other projects. Five village committees have access roads, water and electricity; 58 villagers' groups have access roads, with 96% access rate and 274.5km highway mileage; 48 villagers' groups have access to electricity, with 80% access rate; 51 villagers' groups have access to tap water; 26 villagers' groups have access to radio and television. It has 342 fixed line telephones. 1200 sets of 450 megabytes "fortune link" have been installed, the telecommunication broadband network has been opened, and the television signal transmission has been digitized. During the 11th Five Year Plan period, the total investment in fixed assets of the township reached 70 million yuan, three times of that at the end of the 10th Five Year Plan period. A total of 26 drinking water projects were implemented, which solved the drinking water problem of 4178 people in 776 households of 28 villager groups. 58 villager groups were connected with tap water, and 10 more were added at the end of the tenth five year plan. The construction of farmland and water conservancy facilities such as Longgu Dagou and Dahebian power station Dagou was completed, and the irrigation area was improved by 1415 mu. The oil road from pazha River to xiangmingman road was built to bid farewell to xiangmingman road The history of oil pipeline. 22 roads of 57 village groups in 5 village committees have been reconstructed and hardened; 13 natural villages, such as Hongshuihe and livestock farm, have been electrified; 41 village groups, such as Hongtupo and Yanglin, have been transformed into rural power grid, achieving the goal of 100% electrified rate of village groups in the whole Township; 2 mobile phone base stations have been built, forming a communication network with township government as the center to radiate villages.

population

At the end of 2007, there were 2072 households, 9680 people, 1851 households, 9120 people, 4668 agricultural labors and 1585 temporary residents in the township. There are 13 ethnic groups, including Yi, Dai, Jinuo and Yao. Among them, there are 5111 Yi people, accounting for 52% of the total population; 2276 Dai people, accounting for 23% of the total population; 753 Yao people, accounting for 7% of the total population

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Xi Shuang Ban Na Dai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Meng La Xian Xiang Ming Yi Zu Xiang