Xiding Hani Bulang Township, Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Xiding Township

Xiding Hani Bulang township is located in the west of Menghai county. It is 100 ° 10 ′ E and 21 ° 57 ′ n. It is connected with mengzha town in the East, Daluo town in the south, Mengman town in the north and Myanmar across the river in the West. The border line is 54.5 km long.

The total area of the township is 615.49 square kilometers. The township government is located in Tuanjie Dazhai village of Xiding village committee, 48 kilometers away from the county.

survey

Xiding township is located in the west of Menghai county. It is adjacent to mengzha town in the East, Daluo town in the south, Mengman town in the north and Myanmar across the river in the West. Its border line is 54.5 km long and its land area is 615.49 square km. It has jurisdiction over 11 village committees, 91 villager groups and 96 natural villages in Xiding, nuanhe, Nannong, PALONG, Jiuguo, manma, manlai, Zhanglang, manwa, Manpi and manmai. With a permanent population of 25899 (2017), there are nine ethnic groups including Hani, Bulang, Lahu, Han, WA and Dai living in the area. It is a poverty-stricken mountain township with Hani and Bulang as the main ethnic groups. The township has 133252 mu of arable land, including 21732 mu of paddy field and 111520 mu of dry land. The total sown area of crops is 122363 mu, and the total yield is 23146968 kg. The territory is characterized by undulating mountains, crisscross gullies, complex terrain and diverse landforms. Mountains, rivers, hills and valleys crisscross each other. It is known as the strange scene of "three different days in three li, three seasons in one mountain". Every year in November and December, you can enjoy the wonder of "Xiding cloud sea" with white fog. The main mountain ridges in the territory include Daheishan, Ma'anshan, manma mountain and Yanfeng mountain. The highest point is in padianliangzi in the East, with an altitude of 2249 meters; the lowest point is at the intersection of Nanmeng River and Nanlan River in the southwest, with an altitude of 668 meters. Most of the mountains are north-south, which is the continuation of Hengduan Mountains. The terrain is long from north to South and slightly narrower from east to West than from north to south. It has a subtropical climate. The valley is crisscross in the territory, and the difference of altitude and vertical height is large, forming a typical three-dimensional climate. The climate in low valley is hot, with annual average temperature above 20 ℃, no frost all the year round, and annual rainfall between 1300-1600 mm; the climate in high mountain area is cold, with annual average temperature below 17 ℃, and annual rainfall between 1600-1700 mm. The rainy season is from May to October. Xiding Township governs 11 village committees, 91 villager groups and 96 natural villages, including Xiding, Wenhe, Nannong, PALONG, Jiuguo, manma, manlai, Zhanglang, manwa, Manpi and manmai, with a total of 6023 households and 25068 people.

Population nationality

There are 25899 permanent residents in the township (2017), including 9 ethnic groups, including Han, Dai, Hani, Bulang, Lahu, WA and Yi.

Economic overview

In 2015, the total agricultural output value of the township reached 201.31 million yuan, an increase of 6.23 million yuan or 3.2% over the previous year; the per capita grain owned by farmers reached 996 kg, an increase of 0.8%; the per capita disposable income of agricultural permanent residents was 5856 yuan, an increase of 641 yuan or 12.3%.

Land forestry

The township has 133252 mu of arable land, including 21732 mu of paddy field and 111520 mu of dry land. The agricultural population per capita occupies 5.32 mu of cultivated land. The main types of soil are red soil, latosolic red soil, purplish red soil, yellow soil, (flooded) paddy soil and dry farming soil, which are suitable for planting rice and other crops. Latosolic red soil is mainly distributed in the low and middle mountain areas with an altitude of 800-1500 meters. It is suitable for upland rice crops, tea, sugarcane, fruit, Chinese herbal medicine and other economic crops. The red soil is mainly distributed in the mountain areas with an altitude of 1500-2400m, and it is suitable to grow grain crops such as Baogu, potato, buckwheat and wheat. The township has 493461.7 mu of forest land, including 187693.3 mu of state-owned forest land and 269015.3 mu of collective forest land. Artificial afforestation of 17530 mu, the forest coverage rate reached 67.5%.

Hydropower resources

The main rivers are Nan'an River, Nannong River and Nanlao River, which belong to Lancang River system. Along the Nanlao River and Nannong River, there are more than 30 tributaries, such as athulaoge River, lelonglaoge River and xianluolaoge river. The two rivers meet at the junction of Jiuhai and manbiezhai, and then flow through the Mama ferry in the territory to join Nanlan river. There are 7 small (2) reservoirs and 3 small dams in the township.

mineral resources

According to the comprehensive exploration conducted by the third, fourth and fifth geological and mineral teams in Yunnan for many years, the main minerals identified are gold, manganese, iron, antimony, tin and molybdenum, and the non-metallic minerals are limestone and coal.

Biological resources

It is rich in biological resources. There are many kinds of plants, including pine, red toon, white toon, Huapi tree, big mulberry, fine mulberry, red hair tree, big green tree, cherry, osmanthus, water wax gourd, yellow bark tree, wood ginger, Fang orange tree, Castanea henryi, silver birch, climbing tree, fire rope tree, multi clothing tree, olive tree, etc. There are more than 100 kinds of rare birds and animals in the forest, including red deer, muntjac, pangolin, wild boar, pheasant, owl, Python and so on. There are abundant medicinal resources, such as papaya, wild Panax notoginseng, Amomum villosum, caokuo, Huangcao, Huanglian, dengtaiye, etc.

Grain industry

In 2015, the sown area of crops in the township was 122000 mu, the sown area of grain and beans was 91000 mu, accounting for 74.6%, and the output reached 23100 tons. Among them, 2119 mu of summer crops and beans were planted, with an output of 183.68 tons; 89148 mu of autumn crops and beans were planted, with an output of 22900 tons.

tea industry

Tea has a long history of cultivation in Xiding, and it is also one of the traditional pillar industries in the township. At the end of 2015, the tea planting area reached 51500 mu, an increase of 5922 Mu over 2014, an increase of 1.3%; the tea picking area was 46400 mu, and the tea production reached 2251.73 tons. tea has a long history of cultivation and is a major traditional industry in our township. During the five-year plan period, we should firmly seize the favorable opportunity of Pu'er tea market recovery, make every effort to consolidate and improve the existing area and tea quality, give full play to the advantageous resources of "Millennium wild ancient tea tree" hometown, take more than 2000 mu of century old tea tree as the breakthrough point and more than 20000 mu of tea planting area as the basis We should pay more attention to the scientific management of tea, strengthen the transformation of low yield tea garden, and gradually develop to the direction of improved variety ecological tea garden, so as to improve the output and quality of tea, increase farmers' income, and promote financial revenue. in order to realize the predetermined plan, the following measures are mainly taken: first, the construction of ecological high-quality ancient tea garden and the creation of "Millennium wild ancient tea" brand are carried out simultaneously. As consumers at home and abroad favor pollution-free and pure natural tea, the market prospect of pollution-free ancient tea garden and old tea garden is broad. While fully excavating the ancient tea garden and taking scientific and effective technical management measures, we should protect the existing ancient tea garden and give full play to its unique economic benefits. take the old tea garden that has never applied chemical fertilizer or pesticide for decades or a long time as the follow-up foundation of the ancient tea garden, and strive to gradually establish the brand of "Millennium wild ancient tea tree" through various channels, so as to achieve win-win results in product, reputation and profit, so as to increase the benefits of tea farmers. The second is to strengthen the transformation of low yield tea garden and tea conversion technology measures. In the next five years, we will focus on the transformation and tea conversion of the existing low yield tea gardens, and focus on the new tea planting area. In view of the low yield, poor quality and low economic benefits of the tea gardens in the township, we plan to complete 500 mu of low yield tea gardens and 1000 mu of tea conversion from 2006 to 2010, that is, 2500 mu of low yield tea gardens will be selected and 5000 mu of tea gardens will be converted. In terms of new planting: it is planned to plant 1500 mu of hybrid Series in 2006, 1500 mu in 2007, 1500 mu in 2008, 1500 mu in 2009 and 1000 mu in 2010, so that the tea planting area of the whole township will reach 30000 mu. in the aspect of low yield tea garden transformation, tea conversion and new tea planting, the main measures adopted are: the township government and the county science and technology department coordinate, invite experts to carry out on-the-spot technical training for 50 natural villages with good basic conditions and high enthusiasm of the masses; besides the centralized training, the tea technicians of the township agricultural service center should go down to the farmers' tea fields of each village in a planned way, and make a big flag It is necessary to carry out technical training and extend practical agricultural technology to thousands of households, so as to improve the technical content of tea farmers in planting, management, cultivation and harvesting, promote the overall efficiency of traditional industries in the township, and enable farmers to get real benefits. The third is to strengthen the macro management of the tea primary processing Institute. In view of the current situation of incomplete equipment, nonstandard processing technology and no business license in the primary processing Institute, we should rectify the situation according to the management measures issued by the county, strive for the establishment of refining and processing enterprises in our Township, enhance the local conversion of tea added value, and ensure that the tax revenue of the owners does not flow out and the income of the farmers is further improved. By 2010, it is estimated that the total output of tea will be 1.5 million kg, the output value will reach 19.5 million yuan, and the per capita income will be 820 yuan.

Sugarcane industry

The scale of sugarcane planting in Xiding Township began in 1991, involving 6 village committees and 59 villager groups out of 89 villager groups in 11 village committees. There are 13768 mu of sugarcane area and 43625.78 tons of sugarcane output in 05 / 06 pressing season, and 49500 tons of sugarcane output in 06 / 07 pressing season. The main sugarcane varieties are 79 / 8, 79 / 177, Xintaitang series and Guitang series. in the future, the development direction of sugarcane industry in our township is as follows: first, stabilize the area and increase the yield per unit area. The area of sugarcane remained about 14000 mu, and the yield per unit area increased from 3.2 tons in the 05 / 06 pressing season to about 4 tons. The second is to gradually change spring planting to autumn and winter planting, so as to prolong the growth period,

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Xi Shuang Ban Na Dai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Meng Hai Xian Xi Ding Ha Ni Zu Bu Lang Zu Xiang