Mengyang farm, Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Mengyang farm

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Mengyang farm is located in the north of Jinghong County, with a total area of 32060 mu. It has been reclaimed and utilized for 28400 mu, including 24776 mu of rubber garden, 1257 mu of tea garden, 308 mu of orchard, 534 mu of production water surface, 1015 mu of cultivated land, and a total construction area of 123014 square meters.

Development status

In October 1956, the leading group of the farm was established. In January 1957, Mengyang farm was officially established and renamed Mengyang farm in June. In January 1964, it was merged with dadugang animal husbandry farm and Guanping farm and renamed Mengyang general farm. It has jurisdiction over Yinhe, Rongshu, Jinshan, Guanping and dadugang farms. In 1970, the "BINGTUAN" was established and renamed as one division and three regiments, with jurisdiction over five battalions. In October 1974, the "BINGTUAN" was abolished and the system of agricultural reclamation, namely Mengyang farm, was restored. In 1980, Guanping and dadugang were divided into two groups, and the two groups were abolished. The two groups were managed by farms and production teams, with 22 production teams under their jurisdiction. There are party office, bank office, financial planning, supply and marketing, labor and wage, production, machinery and transportation, industrial infrastructure, organization, publicity and education in the farm. There are 18 departments including security, nationality, youth, health, court, Discipline Inspection Commission and trade union. The total population is 6000, including 2823 women, accounting for 47%, 3018 employees and 11101 retirees. In the total population, there are 771 ethnic minorities, accounting for 25.5%.

The site is located in the South Subtropical Mountainous Area with an altitude of 714-1089 meters. The annual average temperature is 20.8 ℃, the maximum temperature is 39 ℃, and the minimum temperature is 1.4 ℃. The annual rainfall is 1155.7mm and the average annual sunshine is 18679 hours. The soils in the site include lateritic purple soil, brown soil, alluvial soil and paddy soil.

In 1993, there were 24776 Mu rubber plantations with 616400 plants, 19762 Mu open cutting with 396100 plants, producing 1615.48 tons of dry rubber, with an average yield of 71.4 kg per mu. The output value of dry rubber is 11.0293 million yuan, accounting for 64.4% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. There is a standard rubber factory with a daily processing capacity of 12 tons. In 1974 and 1976, two chilling damages caused serious damage to rubber plantations, and the preservation rate reached 27%. After summing up the experience of the farm, the new rubber plantations were divided into districts, and the strains were allocated according to local conditions, with the cold resistant strain GTI as the main and RRIM600 as the auxiliary, so that the new rubber plantations could adapt to the environment and develop steadily.

The farm also grows tea, fruit and rice. In 1993, there were 2151 mu tea gardens, 1406 mu of which were put into production, and 43.44 tons of dry tea were produced; 308 Mu fruits, 36.8 tons of which were produced; 199 Mu herbaceous fruits, 132.2 tons of which were produced; 539 Mu rice, 184.48 tons of which were produced, and 342 kg per mu.

The main industries are cement, brick and tile, tea making, etc. Cement is a major enterprise. It was put into production in 1989 and produced 112334 tons of cement in 1993. Brick and tile production began when the site was built. In 1983, it was changed to mechanical production, with an annual output of 600000-2 million bricks and an annual output of 616400 bricks in 1993. The tea factory was established in 1989 as a preliminary tea factory with an annual production capacity of 15 tons. In 1990, it was expanded to an annual output of 30 tons. In 1993, it produced 43.44 tons of tea, with a total production capacity of 129.43 tons. In 1993, the total industrial output value was 4.386 million yuan, accounting for 25.6% of the total industrial and agricultural output value.

The farm has convenient transportation, posts and telecommunications. The farm is located in the "t" shaped intersection of Kunluo and Xiaola highway, with convenient transportation. In 1993, there were 24 kilometers of highways, 9 bridges and culverts, and 79 meters. There are 12 km communication lines, telephone access to the production teams, convenient contact. The farm is located in Mengyang town. Letters, newspapers and parcels are delivered directly by the local post office. There is no post office agent in the farm, which is managed by the mail room. All production teams go to the mail room to get letters and newspapers.

In 1993, Mengyang farm had 19 commercial outlets, 59 employees, sales income of 2.7103 million yuan, tax of 120500 yuan and fixed assets of 612000 yuan. In 1993, the average annual income of employees was 2027.7 yuan (excluding sideline income), the total residential area of employees was 63536 square meters, and the average per capita income of employees was 21 square meters. Modern high-end furniture and electrical appliances have entered the families of workers. Some workers also own cars, tractors, rice beaters and motorcycles.

The scientific, educational, cultural and health undertakings of the farm were further developed. In 1993, the original five primary schools were merged into farm middle school, and No.1 middle school was completed. There were 1139 students, 92 teachers, 132 high school graduates and 20 college students, including 18 college students. The farm has set up an experimental station with 30 scientific and technological personnel, mainly focusing on rubber to carry out scientific experiments, and 6 achievements have been awarded. In 1993, there were 203 scientific and technological personnel, including 2 senior and 21 intermediate. The amateur literature and art propaganda team of the farm carries out activities regularly or irregularly, rehearses programs every major festival, and performs for employees.

In 1993, there were 24 staff culture rooms, 4 library rooms and 7300 books; there was a radio station with 61.5 kilometers of lines. In addition to broadcasting the programs of the central and provincial stations, there were programs run by the farm itself. In 1983, it built a TV Turntable with Mengyang town and the garrison. In 1985, it was changed into a 15W TV turntable, which improved the viewing effect and rating. By 1993, the TV coverage rate was over 95%. There are 19 health and medical outlets, including 4 field level clinics, 14 production team level clinics and 1 Farm Hospital, with 154 medical staff and 93 beds. Sports activities are often carried out, mainly basketball. Table tennis, shooting, etc. In 1993, there were 38 courts, including 4 light courts, 1 football field and 2 volleyball fields. In 1982, she won the women's basketball championship when she participated in the Jinghong District workers' games. Old people's gateball, ground throwing, qigong, Taijiquan, sword and all kinds of old people's fitness dance have been carried out, and become the main activities of old people's physical exercise.

Farm profile

In October 1956, the leading group of the farm was established. In January 1957, Mengyang farm was officially established and renamed Mengyang farm in June. In January 1964, it was merged with dadugang animal husbandry farm and Guanping farm and renamed Mengyang general farm. It has jurisdiction over Yinhe, Rongshu, Jinshan, Guanping and dadugang farms. In 1970, the "BINGTUAN" was established and renamed as one division and three regiments, with jurisdiction over five battalions. In October 1974, the "BINGTUAN" was abolished and the system of agricultural reclamation, namely Mengyang farm, was restored. In 1980, Guanping and dadugang were divided into two groups, and the two groups were abolished. The two groups were managed by farms and production teams, with 22 production teams under their jurisdiction. There are party office, bank office, financial planning, supply and marketing, labor and wage, production, machinery and transportation, industrial infrastructure, organization, publicity and education in the farm. There are 18 departments including security, nationality, youth, health, court, Discipline Inspection Commission and trade union. The total population is 6000, including 2823 women, accounting for 47%, 3018 employees and 11101 retirees. In the total population, there are 771 ethnic minorities, accounting for 25.5%.

The site is located in the South Subtropical Mountainous Area with an altitude of 714-1089 meters. The annual average temperature is 20.8 ℃ and the maximum temperature is 20.8 ℃

39 ℃, minimum temperature 1.4 ℃. The annual rainfall is 1155.7mm and the average annual sunshine is 18679 hours. The soils in the site include lateritic purple soil, brown soil, alluvial soil and paddy soil.

In 1993, there were 24776 Mu rubber plantations with 616400 plants, 19762 Mu open cutting with 396100 plants, producing 1615.48 tons of dry rubber, with an average yield of 71.4 kg per mu. The output value of dry rubber is 11.0293 million yuan, accounting for 64.4% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. There is a standard rubber factory with a daily processing capacity of 12 tons. In 1974 and 1976, two chilling damages caused serious damage to rubber plantations, and the preservation rate reached 27%. After summing up the experience of the farm, the new rubber plantations were divided into districts, and the strains were allocated according to local conditions, with the cold resistant strain GTI as the main and RRIM600 as the auxiliary, so that the new rubber plantations could adapt to the environment and develop steadily.

The farm also grows tea, fruit and rice. In 1993, there were 2151 mu tea gardens, 1406 mu of which were put into production, and 43.44 tons of dry tea were produced; 308 Mu fruits, 36.8 tons of which were produced; 199 Mu herbaceous fruits, 132.2 tons of which were produced; 539 Mu rice, 184.48 tons of which were produced, and 342 kg per mu.

The main industries are cement, brick and tile, tea making, etc. Cement is a major enterprise. It was put into production in 1989 and produced 112334 tons of cement in 1993. Brick and tile production began when the site was built. In 1983, it was changed to mechanical production, with an annual output of 600000-2 million bricks and an annual output of 616400 bricks in 1993. The tea factory was established in 1989 as a preliminary tea factory with an annual production capacity of 15 tons. In 1990, it was expanded to an annual output of 30 tons. In 1993, it produced 43.44 tons of tea, with a total production capacity of 129.43 tons. In 1993, the total industrial output value was 4.386 million yuan, accounting for 25.6% of the total industrial and agricultural output value.

The farm has convenient transportation, posts and telecommunications. The farm is located in the "t" shaped intersection of Kunluo and Xiaola highway, with convenient transportation. In 1993, there were 24 kilometers of highways, 9 bridges and culverts, and 79 meters. There are 12 km communication lines, telephone access to the production teams, convenient contact

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Xi Shuang Ban Na Dai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jing Hong Shi Meng Yang Nong Chang