Muyang Town, Funing County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Muyang town

Muyang town is located in the southwest of Funing County. It is 56 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Lida town in the East, Tianpeng town in the south, Donggan and Xinzhai towns in Malipo County in the west, and heizhiguo Township in Guangnan County in the north. With an area of 566.66 square kilometers and a population of 52383 (2017), there are six ethnic groups: Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi and Gelao. Jurisdiction Muyang, Mugui, Daping, Mugang, Puyang, Muling, Shangzhai, Mushu, Musi, Muhan, carpenter, Mulun, Zhongzhai, Handong, xiamushu, xiazhemei, Tianba, muxiongping 18 administrative villages. The town government is stationed in Muyang.

General situation of villages and towns

Muyang town is located in the southwest of Funing County, between longitude 105 ° 30 ′ - 105 ° 39 ′, and latitude 23 ° 23 ′ - 23 ° 35 ′. It is located in the border between China and Vietnam, with a border line of 17 km. The town government is 46 kilometers away from the county seat. Piaofeu highway and Futian highway pass through the city. They are the main roads leading to Wenshan, Xichou, Malipo and Guangnan. The town covers an area of 566.66 square kilometers, has 18 village committees and 396 village groups, and has a permanent resident population of 52383 (in 2017). There are six ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi and Gelao, of which ethnic minorities account for 52.61%. There are 167600 mu of forest land, 62500 mu of forest area, 44900 mu of cultivated land and 0.9 mu of cultivated land per capita in the town. The highest altitude is 1851 meters (Muhong mountain), the lowest is 600 meters (Nanli River Valley), the average temperature is 15.6 ℃, the annual sunshine is 1804.1 hours, and the average annual rainfall is 1212.2 mm. Walnut, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, chestnut and other economic fruits are suitable for planting. At present, walnut planting area is 172000 mu, and standardized planting area of Camellia oleifera demonstration base is 51000 mu. Puyang coal mine is the largest coal mining area and energy production area in Wenshan Prefecture.

rural economy

Muyang town of Funing County has 18 village committees and 396 village groups, including Muyang, Mugui, Daping, Mugang, Puyang, Muling, Shangzhai, Mushu, Musi, Muhan, carpenter, Mulun, Zhongzhai, xiamushu, Handong, xiazhemei, muxiongping and Tianba. There are six ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi and Gelao, living in Muyang town. It is a poverty-stricken ethnic township in Funing County. In 2008, the fiscal revenue reached 49.17 million yuan, and the fiscal expenditure was 15.98 million yuan; the total agricultural output value was 133.74 million yuan, the total meat output was 3834 tons, and 39159 large livestock were on hand at the end of the year; 285 village groups and 392 village groups were connected with roads and electricity in the town, and the per capita grain output of farmers was 320 kg, the per capita grain output of farmers was 309 kg, and the per capita income of farmers was 1891 yuan

local customs and practices

Muyang town is inhabited by six ethnic groups: Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi and Gelao. It is a town possessed by all six ethnic groups in Funing County. One of the characteristics of Muyang town is that the terrain is undulating and the population is scattered, so there are different ethnic customs of different nationalities, especially the Miao and Yi Nationalities, which have more population and more characteristics. There are many ethnic festivals, such as the torch festival of Yi people and the Huashan festival of Miao people. There are many kinds of costumes, especially the national costumes. At the same time, Miao and Yi people have different ways of hospitality. For example, the host of the first meal of the Yi people deliberately makes it simple and casual. If you don't dislike it, then the Yi people will treat you as a distinguished guest and treat you warmly.

Population health

There are 2 health centers and 19 rural health centers in the town. With the promotion of the new rural cooperative medical system, the medical and health conditions in rural areas have been significantly improved, the problems of "difficult to see a doctor" and "expensive to see a doctor" have been alleviated, and the ability to deal with public health emergencies has been further enhanced. As of December 31, 2008, a total of 42808 people have participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, accounting for 88% of the town's agricultural population. The individual fund raised by the new rural cooperative medical system is 856160 yuan, plus 20 yuan from the central government and 20 yuan from the provincial government. The total fund of the new rural cooperative medical system is 2568480 yuan, which effectively solves the problem of insufficient fund for the new rural cooperative medical system. By December 31, 2008, in accordance with the relevant guidelines, policies and the proportion of relief requirements, there were 7065 people in the town, including 6691 outpatients (Times), with relief funds of 92815.26 yuan, 374 inpatients, with relief funds of 244631.75 yuan, and the total relief funds of 7152.83 yuan.

cultural education

There are 33 schools in the town, including 2 nine-year schools, 16 Village Central Primary Schools and 17 teaching sites. There are 351 teachers, including 244 in primary schools and 107 in secondary schools. There are 7743 students, including 5682 in primary schools and 2061 in secondary schools.

In 2008, there were 5320 school-age children aged 7-12 years old, 5266 of whom were enrolled in primary school, with an enrollment rate of 99%; there were 2183 children aged 13-15 years old, 2061 students in junior high school, with an enrollment rate of 97%.

According to the national and provincial curriculum plan, the qualified rate of courses: 18 primary schools in the jurisdiction set up courses according to the requirements, with the qualified rate of 100%, and 2 middle schools set up courses according to the plan, with the qualified rate of 100%.

New rural construction

Muyang town has implemented eight whole villages including Muyang village committee Laojie and Laozhai village group, Daping village committee Daping village group, Shangzhai village committee Zhongzhai village group, Meiyi and Meier village group, Puyang village committee kunanzhou and huadiping village group to promote the construction of key supporting villages. Among them, Daping village group of Daping village committee, Laojie and Laozhai village group of Muyang village committee are well-off model villages, and the rest are food and clothing model villages.

Since the start of the project, under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and the county people's government, with the concern and support of relevant departments and all sectors of society, the poverty alleviation work teams of prefectures, counties and towns have been conscientiously responsible, and the cadres and masses of the project villages have made joint efforts to basically complete the construction task in 2014. The total construction investment is 1.7494 million yuan. Among them, the special subsidy for the whole village was 900000 yuan, the financial transfer payment was 193000 yuan, the Department integrated fund was 265000 yuan, and the self raised and labor converted fund was 541400 yuan. A number of infrastructure, such as cement road, science and technology activity room, biogas digester, small water cellar, tap water and enclosure, and projects of economic development, social undertakings and ecological protection will be built. Through the construction, the production and living conditions of the masses in the demonstration villages have been effectively improved, various sets of organizations and rules and regulations have been established and perfected, the scientific and technological and cultural activities of the masses have become increasingly rich, their mental outlook has taken on a new look, and they are gradually marching towards the goal of making their lives rich, making their spirits happy, improving their environment, making their villages beautiful and leading groups strong, laying the foundation for the demonstration villages to eventually build a new socialist countryside It has laid a solid foundation.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Fu Ning Xian Mu Yang Zhen