Weimo Yi Township, Yanshan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Weimo Yi nationality township

Weimo township is located in the southeast plateau of Yunnan Province, which belongs to Yanshan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. It is located at 104 ° 2 & acute; - 104 ° 24 & acute;, 23 ° 36 & acute; - 23 ° 54 & acute; E, and 23 ° 36 & acute; - 23 ° 54 & acute;, n; In the northwest, it borders Jiayi town and barkbark township of Qiubei County; in the southwest, it borders Jiangna town of Yanshan and Binglie township of Wenshan city; in the northeast, it borders Tianxing township of Qiubei County and Ameng town of Yanshan County; in the southeast, it connects Ganhe township of Yanshan. The whole terrain is square, 43 km long from east to west and 22 km wide from north to south.

The origin of the name

Weimo Yi nationality township

（WeimoYizuXiang)

The origin of the name of "vimo" is according to the article of "Maitreya vimo" in the ninth volume of Qiubei County annals, "Maitreya vimo covers the land close to Tianzhu, and many people believe in Buddhism, all of them name their part with the name of Buddha". It is said that the name of vimo comes from the name of Buddha. However, it is said in the third volume of Yunnan tujing annals that "the name of vimo is Huimo and yunvimo". It can be seen that vimo is transformed from the name of tribe into a place name. According to the investigation, it is known that Wei Mo is a Yi language. Wei refers to gou and Mo, and refers to Shuijing, which means the place beside the well beside the river.

geographical position

It is located in the north of Yanshan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 104 ° 2 ′ 18 ″～ 104 ° 24 ′ 25 ″ e, 23 ° 36 ′ 51 ″～ 23 ° 54 ′ 58 ″ n, adjacent to Ganhe Township in the East and Southeast, Jiangna town in the south, Binglie Township in Wenshan city in the southwest and Jiayi town in the West

The town is adjacent to Tianxing township of Qiubei County in the north, barks township of Qiubei County in the north and Ameng town in the northeast. Township People's government resident tanfang community, telephone area code 0876, postcode 663102, 310 km away from the provincial capital Kunming, 61 km away from Wenshan Prefecture, 26 km away from Yanshan County. climatic conditions

Weimo township is a typical karst landform. The terrain is mainly rocky hills, with exposed rocks, jagged rocks, funnels, karst caves and poor production conditions. It belongs to mountainous and semi mountainous areas. The highest altitude is 1862 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1380 meters, with a height difference of 557 meters. The highest peak is located in enlianzi, luokeni village, with an altitude of 1861.9 meters, and the lowest point is located in AGKA, Pudi village, with an altitude of 1380 meters. The climate of the township is subtropical monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 15.9-16.4 ℃, frost free period of 303 days, annual rainfall of 960-1100mm and annual sunshine hours of 1935 hours.

natural resources

Rich in land resources, the township has a total land area of 581 square kilometers. There are great differences in soil types in Weimo Township, including black soil, red yellow soil and paddy soil. It mainly produces rice, corn, wheat and soybean; economic crops include flue-cured tobacco, peanut and pepper, and economic forest fruits include Cunninghamia lanceolata, Tung fruit, walnut, chestnut, peach and plum. There are 7 dams with an area of more than 2000 mu, covering a total area of 11730 mu. During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, 20773 mu of artificial afforestation was completed, and the forest coverage rate of the whole Township reached 25.5%. Yuxian lake, a provincial scenic spot, is located in Haizibian village committee of Weimo Township, which is rich in tourism resources. The first day of July in the Zhuang lunar calendar is a traditional festival for Yang LIULANG; the 24th day of June in the Yi lunar calendar is a traditional festival "grass Horse Festival"; the annual "trampling on Flower Mountain" activity is a grand traditional festival of the Miao people. From the second to the ninth day of the first month of each year, all Miao people, old and young, dress up to participate in the "trampling on Flower Mountain" activity.

Historical evolution

According to the cultural relics and records, Weimo village has been built for more than 2000 years. According to the "two thousand years of Yunnan counties", Weimo department was set up in the late Song Dynasty, and thousands of Weimo households were set up in the original Dynasty. Weimo state was set up in the fourth year of Dade (AD 1300) in the Ming Dynasty, leading Guangxi road. Qubu (Weimo Township, Yanshan County) was moved in the sixth year of Hongzhi (1493) in the Ming Dynasty After the death of the ZIS, they were seized by the other barbarians for more than 100 years. In the 28th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1600), they returned to the state. In 1915, xiaoweimo county was set up, with 28 townships including Maitreya Bay. In 1932, Yanshan Political Bureau was set up in Wenshan County and xiaoweimo County of Guangnan County. In 1935, it was the Fourth District of Yanshan County. In 1944, it was abandoned and set up ten townships (towns), one of which was Weimo. On April 8, 1949, the people's democratic government of Zhela county was established in Yanshan. It has four districts under its jurisdiction, and Weimo is the third district. When Yanshan County was restored in 1961, it was Weimo district. After the reform of district and township system in 1988, it has been a Weimo Yi nationality township.

Administrative setup, population and nationality

Administrative division

At the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over 9 villager committees and 1 tanfang community including vimo, AWU, luokezhe, luokeni, Pudi, douguo, Haizibian, Changling street, mufele, with a total of 10 villager committees (communities). There are 109 natural villages and 119 villager groups in the township.

Population area

There are mainly five ethnic groups, Han, Yi, Zhuang, Miao and Hui, with a permanent population of 58072 (2017). The maximum distance from east to west is 43 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 22 kilometers, with a total area of 581 square kilometers.

Economic overview

In 2006, the local general budget revenue was 1.0764 million yuan, an increase of 24.7% over the previous year; the balance of deposits and loans of financial institutions reached 18.8 million yuan and 18.48 million yuan respectively, an increase of 11.05% and 22.7% over the beginning of the year; the per capita net income of farmers reached 1270 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The total grain output reached 21.77 million kg, an increase of 1 million kg or 4.8% over the previous year; the planting area of pepper was 54000 mu, including 25200 mu of winter early pepper planting, 39800 mu of dry land optimized planting, with an output of 11.3 million kg or 2.49 million kg over the previous year; 145000 mu of peanut planting, with an output of 1.45 million kg; 600 mu of ginger planting, with an output of 900 tons. The number of live pigs, large livestock and goats on hand and on sale increased rapidly. The total meat output of the township reached 4.18 million kg, an increase of 5.11% over the previous year. There were 35680 pigs on hand and 37304 on sale, 15046 cattle on hand and 5360 cattle on hand, 8850 goats on hand and 7114 goats on sale. The output value of animal husbandry reached 24.96 million yuan, accounting for 41% of the gross agricultural product. The task of planting 3020 mu of flue-cured tobacco and 7000 tons of tobacco were completed Under the Lingxing plan and 840 export tobacco purchasing tasks, the proportion of top-grade tobacco reached 43.28%, an increase of 21.6 percentage points over the previous year. Tobacco farmers' income was 3.9 million yuan, and tobacco tax income was 870000 yuan, an increase of 1.75 million yuan and 482000 yuan respectively over the previous year.

With the healthy development of education, the acceptance of the "two basics", "universal nine-year plan" and "universal real plan" has reached the standard. The enrollment rate of school-age children aged 7 to 12 in the township has reached 99.9%, and the enrollment rate of school-age children aged 13 to 15 has reached 98.64%. Cultural infrastructure construction has been strengthened, mass spiritual and cultural activities are rich and colorful, and national cultural undertakings are increasingly prosperous. In 2006, the elderly literature and art team was organized to participate in the first elderly literature and art show in Yanshan County and won the excellent award. The radio and television industry is booming. There are 35 villages in the township with cable TV, more than 4000 households have access to the network, 58 "211" satellite ground receiving stations have been built, and the radio and television coverage rate has reached 98%.

development planning

Development strategy: in accordance with the guiding ideology of national economic and social development during the Eleventh Five Year Plan period, focus on the implementation of four major strategies, including characteristic strategy, urbanization strategy, project driven strategy and sustainable development strategy.

Development goal: by 2010, the total financial revenue will reach 1.4 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers will reach 1800 yuan. We should speed up the upgrading of pepper industry, develop and expand animal husbandry, consolidate and improve the tobacco industry, and timely develop vegetables and early winter agriculture; around the characteristic industries, we should seize the development opportunity of the county Party committee and the county people's government to speed up the construction of small towns at Chalukou, and speed up the development of secondary and tertiary industries; during the Eleventh Five Year Plan period, the planting area of high-quality pepper was stable at 55000 mu, including 25000 mu of early winter pepper On the basis of continuing to strictly implement the "double control" policy of flue-cured tobacco, we will strive to develop to 10000 mu by the end of the eleventh five year plan, and to develop vegetables and early winter agriculture to 5000 mu. At the end of the 11th Five Year Plan period, we will strive to build Chalukou into a central market town of Yanshan, with the functions of Weimo, Haizibian, Pudi and other markets initially complete, so as to gradually form a transportation hub and logistics center in the north of Yanshan County, and a town with the functions of commercial circulation and agricultural and sideline products processing. Through artificial afforestation, closing hillsides for afforestation, building biogas digesters, returning farmland to forest and other measures, the forest coverage rate reached 28.3% in 2010. During the Eleventh Five Year Plan period, the population of Weimo Township reached 53500, and the natural growth rate of the population was controlled at 8 ‰. To improve the medical and health situation and strictly control the incidence rate of infectious diseases, the incidence rate of infectious diseases will be controlled at around 150/10 million by 2010. Improving the rural water diversion problem will be more than 85% of the total drinking water in rural areas by 2010, and the coverage rate of the new rural cooperative medical care system will be over 90%. By 2010, there will be 3 to 5 rural doctors in each village.

rural economy

In 2006, the total agricultural output value of Weimo Yi nationality township reached 66.97 million yuan, including 6.1 million yuan of industrial output value and 60.87 million yuan of agricultural output value. The total output of grain reached 21.77 million kg, and that of pepper was 2.71 million kg

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yan Shan Xian Wei Mo Yi Zu Xiang