Liujing Yi Township, Wenshan City, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Liujing Yi nationality township

Liujing Yi nationality township is located in the southeast of Wenshan City, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, between 23 ° 12 ′ n to 23 ° 18 ′ N and 104 ° 24 ′ e to 104 ° 38 ′ E. along the Wenma highway, 30km away from the county seat, it borders on Xichou Lianhuatang in the East, Pojiao Township and Dalishu Township in Maguan County in the South and southwest, and Kaihua Town, Gumu town and Zhuoli town in the north and northeast. Under the jurisdiction of Liujing, meiziqing, sanjiaodi, xinfazhai, Jiepai, douzui and Hedu, there are seven village committees, 105 natural villages and 118 villager groups. There are five ethnic groups, Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi and Dai, and the minority population accounts for 65% of the total population.

administrative division

Liujing Yi Township governs 7 village committees, 105 natural villages and 118 villager groups in xinfazhai, Liujing, Jiepai, douzui, Hedu, meiziqing and sanjiaodi.

geographical environment

geographical position

Liujing Yi nationality township is located in the southeast of Wenshan City, 25 kilometers away from the urban area. The township government is located along Wendu second-class highway, bordering Lianhuatang in Xichou County in the East, Pojiao Township and Dalishu Township in Maguan County in the South and southwest, and Kaihua Town, Gumu town and Zhuilijie town in the north and northeast. The total area of the township is 172.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

The township is located in the karst rocky mountain area, with a long and narrow terrain, slightly rectangular from east to west. The overall terrain is high in the South and East, low in the northeast and West, with an average altitude of 1370 meters. The highest point is 1739 meters at the top of shuiyanba mountain, and the lowest point is 1040 meters at the exit of Panlong River.

Climate and hydrology

It has a mild and rainy semi humid climate, with an average temperature of 14.5-16 ℃, an accumulated temperature of 2900-4500 ℃ greater than 10 ℃, an annual rainfall of 1000-1500mm, an initial dew period of early December, a final frost period of early February, a frost free period of 300-315 days and a sunshine of 319 days. There is no surface river in the township, only the Panlong River flows through the douzui border. There is a 17 km long underground river flowing from xinfazhai through douzui and into Panlong River. Qingcaitang, huangguochong, Changqing and shangmachao in douzui, hongsuo, indigotang and Laozhai in Xinfa village, and Datie village in Liujing have the most abundant water resources in Liujing.

natural resources

Liujing Yi nationality township has 18421 mu of cultivated land, about 1.2 mu per capita. Except 233 mu of cultivated land belongs to paddy field, the rest are dry land. The stone corner land accounts for about 80% of the dry land area, and the slope land above 25 degrees accounts for a considerable proportion. Corn is the main food crop, and flue-cured tobacco, Panax notoginseng, sugarcane and fragrant pear are the main economic crops. The forest coverage rate of Liujing township is 34%, which is one of the areas with the most abundant forest resources in Wenshan County. There are mainly iron ore and bauxite resources in the territory. The preliminary proved reserves of bauxite are more than 8 million tons, including more than 2 million tons of high-quality ore, which has great mining potential. Xinfazhai village Cave Scenic Spot, a collection of male, strange, dangerous, show in one, has attracted many tourists to visit.

Economic situation

executive summary

In 2006, the total rural economic income of the township was 36.144 million yuan, including 17.575 million yuan from planting, accounting for 48.6% of the total rural economic income; 14.375 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 39.8% of the total rural economic income; 12000 yuan from fishery, accounting for 0.003% of the total rural economic income; 1.588 million yuan from forestry, accounting for 4.4% of the total rural economic income. 1.42 million yuan from labor service. The total per capita income of farmers is 1.965 million yuan, and the net per capita income is 1.296 yuan. In 2011, the total rural economic income of the township was 72.038 million yuan, an increase of 27% compared with 56.723 million yuan in 2010; the total grain output was 6.7296 million kg, an increase of 5.5% compared with 6.3771 million kg in 2010; the grain per capita was 418.2 kg, an increase of 2% compared with 410 kg in 2010; the net income per capita was 2716 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2075 yuan in 2010.

primary industry

The planting area of crops in Liujing Yi nationality township is 51189 mu, and the total grain output is 6729600 kg. According to local conditions, the development of winter agriculture was carried out. The yield of 100 mu of winter pepper was 184800 kg, and 135 mu of ginger interplanting corn model was implemented. The total income of farmers was increased by 542000 yuan. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in the township was 1240 mu, and 3100 tracts of tobacco were turned in, of which 94.42% were medium and high-grade, and the income of tobacco farmers was 2.76 million yuan. Focusing on the key industries such as sugarcane, Panax notoginseng, oil and ginger, we strengthened the structural adjustment, planted 2299 mu of sugarcane, 294 mu of Panax notoginseng, 1588 mu of Camellia oleifera and 398.7 mu of ginger in the whole year, and realized the agricultural output value of 22.91 million yuan.

infrastructure

By 2007, the township has achieved access, water, electricity, television and telephone. There are 583 households with tap water, 3379 households with electricity, 208 households with cable TV, 1950 households with TV, 952 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, 778 households with mobile phone. the roads to the village are hardened asphalt pavement, and the transportation to the township is convenient. The main roads in the village are hardened pavement. A total of 950 households in the township have built biogas digesters, including 242 households that have completed "one digester, three reforms"; 19 households have solar energy; 1875 small water cellars have been built, and the effective irrigation area of cultivated land is 348 mu. With the development of rural economy and the improvement of farmers' living standards, there are 105 households living in brick (steel) concrete structure houses, 2345 households living in civil structure houses and 829 households living in brick wood structure houses in Liujing village. By the end of 2007, the township had 24 cars, 6 tractors and 508 motorcycles.

medical and health work

With the continuous growth of rural economy, rural medical care, social security and environment have been further developed. Rural residents also actively participate in rural social security, and more farmers begin to join rural social endowment insurance and rural cooperative medical care. By the end of 2006, 434 people were entitled to the minimum living allowance, and 3350 farmers participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with a total of 13579 people, with a participation rate of 90.1%. The medical treatment of the villagers mainly depends on the township health center and township health center, with an area of 210 square meters and 22 rural doctors. The township is 0.5 km away from the township health center. There are 4 public toilets and 2 garbage stacking sites in the township.

cultural education

By 2007, there are 9 primary schools in Liujing Township, with a building area of 7072 square meters and 74 teachers. There are 1851 students in rural compulsory education, including 1233 primary school students and 618 middle school students. there is a cultural activity room and two amateur cultural propaganda teams in the township, which greatly enriches the amateur cultural life of the villagers.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Wen Shan Shi Liu Jing Yi Zu Xiang