Gekui Township, Luchun County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Gekui Township

Gekui township is located in the northeast of Luchun County, adjacent to Shalatuo and oza townships of Yuanyang County in the southeast, Xingzhen township of Yuanyang County in the southwest, azahe and luoen townships of Honghe County across the PONA River in the north, and at the junction of Yuanyang, Luchun and Honghe counties. The township government is 40 kilometers away from the county. The township covers an area of 168 square kilometers. The area of cultivated land is 19025 mu, including 8606 mu of dry paddy field, 10417 mu of dry land and 0.97 mu of cultivated land per capita. The township governs 8 village committees and 52 villager groups, with a total number of 4475 households and a total population of 19809. There are two ethnic groups, Hani and Yi, and Hani accounts for 98% of the total population.

geographical environment

The highest altitude in the territory is 2291.5 meters, the lowest is 850 meters, the annual average temperature is 14.4 degrees Celsius, the annual rainfall is 1454 mm, the dry and wet seasons are distinct, and the rainy and hot seasons are the same. The whole township is characterized by high mountains, deep valleys, crisscross gullies and overlapping peaks, which can be summarized as "many mountains, high mountains, dangerous mountains and poor mountains" The special geographical environment has resulted in extremely poor production and living conditions in gekui, which is a typical poverty-stricken Township inhabited by ethnic minorities in Alpine mountainous areas, with remote location, closed information, backward education, low quality of the masses, poor health conditions, backward infrastructure, and slow economic and social development.

economic development

In 2006, the total output value of the township was 25.45 million yuan, an increase of 12.02% over 2005. Among them, the first industry completed 24.51 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.04%; the second industry completed 540000 yuan, the same period as 2005; the third industry completed 400000 yuan, the same period as 2005.

Industrial construction

Industrial construction has begun to take shape: in accordance with the goal of "green industry enriching the countryside", vigorously develop the biological industry, and actively do a good job in the afforestation of barren mountains on the basis of closing the mountains for afforestation. At present, 89000 mu of industrial cultivation has been completed, including: Bajiao 26000 mu, lac 22860 mu, tea 28050 mu, caojiao 12090 mu, 5 mu per capita, 20 mu per household, laying a solid foundation for economic forest. Water and electricity go hand in hand: water conservancy work: in order to improve the degree of water conservancy, focus on water control and soil improvement, repair the farmland and ditches destroyed by water, ensure the planting area of farmland, implement the development of the comprehensive agricultural area of gemaxinzhai as the leader, promote the transformation and expansion of irrigation ditches, realize the hardening of ditches in the whole Township up to 60%, and comprehensively solve the problem of drinking water for people and livestock. Electric Power Construction: rich in water resources, opening up 200 kilowatts of water energy theory, building a 35 kV transmission substation, promoting rural power grid reconstruction project, with the completion rate of 56%; rural road construction: give full play to the regional advantages, break the bottleneck of traffic constraints, realize the construction goal of "8-shaped in the township, extending in all directions in the township", and promote the construction of road facilities, from gekui to Honghe luoen The construction of 54 kilometers of rural highway is coming to an end; the construction of highway from gekui to salatuo in Yuanyang is starting in the early stage; at the same time, the management measures of rural highway are formulated, and the rural highway is managed by sections according to the "ten households in one" and incorporated into the management of village rules and regulations. The mileage of rural highway reaches 210 kilometers, and the accessibility rate is 94%; the construction of a rural passenger station is completed to promote the integration of road, station and station Construction project.

Market town construction

According to the development idea of "making money by land, building town by finance, attracting investment by town, and leading agriculture by business", this paper further deepens the understanding of local conditions, and puts forward the construction goal of "ten thousand people Hani ecological civilization small town" which is suitable for the reality of gekui. The first phase of 54 land auctions were completed, with a return fund of more than 1 million yuan; the road surface was hardened by 2400 meters, the hardware facilities of the town were continuously improved, and a 2500 square meter comprehensive farmers' market was built, and the shed project was completed and put into use. In order to increase the flow of people, logistics and information, the first is to introduce supporting policies, subsidize cement and other material forms, publicize and guide the villagers in the Bona River Basin and border areas to move to the surrounding areas of the town to settle down. At present, there are 268 people from 62 households, and foreign businessmen and border residents have settled around the town. Two, we should open the household registration management, and enjoy the same conditions as the registered residence of the registered residence. Third, give full play to the regional advantages. We should build roads to connect with border towns, enliven non-governmental trade exchanges, and promote the development of border people's mutual market.

education

The education in gekui Township started late, with a low starting point and a weak educational foundation. At present, there are 31 primary schools in the township, including 5 complete primary schools, 7 junior primary schools, 19 teaching points, 74 teaching classes, 2159 students, 88 primary school staff, 84 full-time teachers. The area of primary school buildings is 8917 square meters, including 5696 square meters of brick concrete structure, 1214 square meters of brick wood structure, 1053 square meters of civil structure, and 743 square meters of dangerous buildings. One middle school, covering an area of 67 mu (building area of 5616 square meters), has 12 teaching staff of 28, including 26 full-time teachers, 12 undergraduate students, 12 junior college students and 1 secondary normal school student. There are 549 students in the school, of whom 370 enjoy free science books.

Resource advantages

Mineral resources: establish the awareness of "going out and bringing in" to attract investment, fully tap the mineral resources in the township, and introduce foreign investment exploration through publicity. Now, two qualified owners in Kunming have registered for exploration. They have carried out exploration in Puduo hongma and hongma Donggong. At present, they have found rare minerals: lead, zinc and gold, making a substantial step forward in the mining exploration of the township. national cultural resources: gekui is a town with profound and well preserved Hani folk culture in the county. The surging Baina river has nurtured primitive and mysterious Hani national festivals. The main traditional festivals include "October year", "angmatu", "girls' Day", "food culture" and other Hani national festivals with different characteristics and forms.

Food culture

（1） Chicken dip in water chicken dip in water is the signboard of food culture along the Bank of Baina river. It is the most abundant seasoning, delicious and delicious specialty of Hani people in the county. It has been reported in the column of economy channel of CCTV-2. The authentic gekui town has a complex way of dipping in water, which requires up to 26 kinds of ingredients, which can be called a unique food of gekui. (2) konjac of gokui konjac of gokui is also a brand of food culture of gokui, which is favored by people. It has fine workmanship, crystal clear, unparalleled quality and taste. People who have tasted konjac will say, "it's a great pity in life not to eat konjac in gokui." We can see the charm of konjac. (3) pickle pickle is another major feature of goquai, which is characterized by rich varieties and unique taste. Any food that can be eaten can be pickled into delicious food with local characteristics. For example: salted fish, salted eggs, salted grasshopper, salted pork and so on. In different seasons, people carefully marinate all kinds of food according to their own preferences, and then hoard it for the festive day or when the distinguished guests come to visit as a delicacy to entertain the guests. As a tradition, Hani rural women in gokui area can pickle delicious pickles. At the same time, it is also one of the marks to measure whether Hani women can be qualified housewives. romantic girl's day girl's Day is a unique festival in gekui Township, which has a history of more than 100 years. It is a traditional and simple folk custom activity. The participants are composed of adult girls in the village, which means a festival to celebrate the safety and family happiness of the girl who is going to get married. Girls' Day is usually held in the evening. All the girls in the village are gathered at the married girls' home or other girls' home to have a farewell dinner. There are eggs dyed with glutinous rice, wild vegetables, snails and other dishes on the table. The elderly women pray first and then have a bite. Then the girls eat one after another. At the end of the meal, the girl talked about everything, spoke freely and talked to each other freely. In recent years, after the packaging, publicity and building of the township party committee and government, the girl's day has become a wonderful flower in the gokui national festival. In the evening, when the bonfire is on fire, the girl invites you to dance hanilong's music and dance. With laughter and laughter, the fire is red and old Shaotong's Carnival turns the banquet hall into a sea of dancing, making you ten or fifteen years younger we sincerely invite you to attend the mysterious and romantic girls' day in gokui.

Folk entertainment

(1)

dance

Where Hani people live, there are palms. They have been bound by palms for generations. Whenever they sacrifice their ancestors or celebrate the harvest, the Hani people in gekui Township always dance with palm fans to set off the solemnity of sacrifice and the joy of the festival. The most distinctive feature is that all the young and old can't help but sing the drum, and the whole village is boiling. The complete music and dance are distributed in the village committee of Omar. Tongqian dance and fork dance have also increased their popularity. (2)

folk song

Hard working and kind-hearted Hani people are eloquent. The leisurely White River gives Hani people the most unique voice. Hani people can dance and even sing. Folk songs are generally divided into wine songs, children's songs, love songs, mourning songs, as well as folk songs with special regional characteristics (distributed in Russia and Malaysia). Singing folk songs is the most representative of the village committees of xiaxiong and orpu. In 2006, in the celebration of "October year of Hani in Luchun, China", the representative group of gokui folk song won the first prize.

Clothes & Accessories

Baina people's clothing is simple and easy to make. The most representative is the rooster hat clothing in the area of orpu and Omar, with medium sleeve long clothes, beautiful belt and unique headdress, which symbolizes Hani's Totem Silver Pheasant.

architectural culture

The architectural form in gokui is single

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lv Chun Xian Ge Kui Xiang