Luhe Town, Chuxiong City, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Lvhe Town

Luhe town is 25 kilometers away from Lucheng, the capital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture. It is adjacent to Donggua town and Zixi town in the East, Nanhua County in the West and Mouding County in the north. It covers an area of 193.4 square kilometers. In ancient times, Luhe town was the main post station in western Yunnan, with Chuxiong mouding highway, Guangtong Dali Railway, Chuxiong Dali high-grade highway and 320 national highway crossing the territory, so the traffic is very convenient; there are Jiulongdian reservoir and xijinghe reservoir, the largest in Chuxiong Prefecture, which are the main water supply channels in Chuxiong City. The climate of Luhe town is mild and humid. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The soil in the town is mainly paddy soil and alluvial soil, followed by purple soil and red soil. Lvhe Town has 9 villager committees and 148 villager groups in Lvhe, Zhongtun, Baitu, Huilong, Hongwu, gantian, Xinzhuang, Douge and Qianliang.

General situation

Luhe town is located in the northwest of Chuxiong City, covering an area of 193.4 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 9 villager committees, 106 natural villages and 148 villager groups. It is 22 kilometers away from Lucheng, the capital of Yi state. At the end of 2008, there were 672 to 3 households in the town, 19451 (2017), including 27557 agricultural population, accounting for 96.2%, with a natural population growth rate of 8 ‰. Living in Han, Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao, WA and Li towns, the cultivated land area is 24533.38 mu, including 18320.76 mu of paddy field, accounting for 74.7%, and 6212.62 mu of dry land, accounting for 25.3%. By the end of 2008, the total rural economic income of the town was 155.4193 million yuan; the total agricultural output value was 50.57 million yuan, and the total income of township enterprises was 28.6 million yuan; the total output of flue-cured tobacco was 495000 kg, and the total purchase value of tobacco was 6.197 million yuan; the total grain output was 13.25 million kg; the total local financial income was 7.6938 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2525 yuan. There are 9 ethnic groups, including Su, Dai and man. The population of ethnic minorities is 5394, accounting for 18.9%. The per capita cultivated land is 0.9 mu. The highest altitude is 2450 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1800.2 meters. The town people's government is located at an altitude of 1842 meters. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the town.

human geography

Lu He, an important post station on the ancient tea horse road, also has a long history and was once elegant. Lvhe culture is also one of the Chinese culture. Lvhe culture, like Zidian River, has a long history. Its color is clear, colorful, cool, sweet and refreshing. Lu He culture, like Lu Xian wine, is rich and colorful, mysterious and diverse. It smells fragrant and has a long aftertaste. It is intoxicating to drink, which is like heaven on earth. Lvhe culture, like Lvhe coal, is rich in reserves, profound in heritage, inexhaustible in mining, vigorous in burning and blazing in flames, giving people warmth and strength. Lu He culture, like Lu he people, is warm and friendly, tolerant and modest: Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, Han, Hui and Yi nationalities live in harmony, tolerant and modest. Although history has created many brilliant achievements. However, the weather is gloomy and the years are merciless. "History is consumed by time." The past is like smoke. We can't let the smoke of history disappear. We should write it down and let it freeze on the record of history. the past is like a poem, the heroic deeds of people with lofty ideals against feudalism and oppression; the people's pious prayer for happiness; the fragrance of good men and women for faith; the efforts and sacrifices to realize their dreams; the hard work and heroic chants on the dam of Jiulongdian reservoir; the elegy of building Yunnan Burma highway and the sentiment song "slow down, ma'er". the flourishing age is like a song. Let's search for the history, the neighborhood of the past post stations; the footprints left by the green stone slabs on the ancient post roads; recover the lost buildings; and record the movement of the song like years.

administrative division

Luhe town is 25 kilometers away from Lucheng, the capital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture. It is located at 101 ′ 23 ° E and 25 ′ 09 ° n, adjacent to Donggua town and Zixi town in the East, Nanhua County in the West and Mouding County in the north. It covers an area of 193.4 square kilometers. Lvhe Town was the main post station in western Yunnan in ancient times. The existing Chu (Xiong) mu (Ding) highway, Guang (Tong) DA (LI) railway, Chu (Xiong) DA (LI) highway and 320 national highway cross the territory, so the traffic is very convenient. With an average altitude of 1842 meters, there are the largest Jiulongdian reservoir and xijinghe medium-sized reservoir in Chuxiong Prefecture, which are the main urban water supply channels in Chuxiong City. The climate of Luhe town is mild and humid. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The soil in the town is mainly paddy soil and alluvial soil, followed by purple soil and red soil. In 2006, Lvhe Town had 9 villager committees and 148 villager groups in Lvhe, Zhongtun, Baitu, Huilong, Hongwu, gantian, Xinzhuang, Douge and Qianliang. At the end of the year, the cultivated land area of the town was 24533 mu, including 18322 mu of paddy field, accounting for 74.7%, 6211 mu of dry land, accounting for 25.3%, and 0.9 mu of per capita cultivated land for farmers.

Population nationality

There are 7450 households with a total population of 19451 (2017), including 14340 males, accounting for 50? 7% of the total population; 13918 females, accounting for 49? 2% of the total population; 27177 agricultural population, accounting for 96? 2% of the total population; 1081 non-agricultural population, accounting for 3? 8% of the total population. Nine ethnic groups, Han, Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao, WA, Lisu, Dai and man, live together in the area. There are 23258 Han people, accounting for 82.3%; 3005 Yi people, accounting for 10.6%; 1687 Hui people, accounting for 6%; and 308 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 1.1%. The Yi people are mainly distributed in Xinzhuang, gantian and Hongwu village committees, the Hui people in Qianliang, Zhongtun and Luhe village committees, and the other six ethnic minorities in Qianliang, Zhongtun and Luhe village committees.

Education, science, culture and health

To promote quality education, the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" has been fully implemented, the quality of education and teaching has been significantly improved, the construction of educational infrastructure has been continuously improved, and the scale of teaching has been gradually expanded. During the year, a total of 4534000 yuan was invested in education, including school expansion, danger elimination, sports ground and canteen construction, and improvement of internal facilities. By the end of the year, there were 1 junior middle school, 14 primary schools, 243 teaching staff, 107 teaching classes and 3361 students in the town. The enrollment rate of compulsory education reached 100%. the first scientific and technological work is to focus on High-yield Cultivation of artificial edible fungi, sericulture, flax, economic fruits and beef cattle breeding, and actively organize scientific and technological training. Throughout the year, a total of 86 scientific and technological training sessions were held, with 5897 trainees, more than 4500 popular science materials and 4 popular science consultation sessions. The scientific and technological quality of the broad masses of farmers has been greatly improved; the second is to do a good job in experimental demonstration and scientific and technological promotion, to establish demonstration positions for the adjustment of industrial structure, and to play a positive role in promoting the economic development of the whole town. health work should start with improving medical quality and medical services, strive to alleviate the problems of difficult and expensive medical treatment, further improve the integration of rural health, and carry out routine work such as planned immunization and prevention and control of infectious diseases. The participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system increased by 11.5% over the previous years, reaching 86%. The compensation fund for outpatient and inpatient services was reduced by 600000 yuan, alleviating the problem of poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness.

civil life

The first is to conscientiously implement the policy of "controlling the population and improving the quality of the population", continue to publicize and implement the population and family planning law of the people's Republic of China, and further standardize the birth control management; the second is to conscientiously do a good job in the work of family planning award, exemption and subsidy. During the year, 35 honor certificates for parents of the only child of the agricultural population were issued, and a one-time bonus of 35000 yuan was awarded The pension fund is 45300 yuan and the pension subsidy is 51800 yuan. Labor and social security work was carried out smoothly. During the year, 2705 rural surplus labor forces were transferred, including 1770 in the state, 632 in the province, 298 outside the province and 5 outside the province, exceeding the labor export task of 2650 assigned by the municipal government. the civil affairs and social welfare undertakings should seriously implement the preferential treatment policy, actively carry out the work of social relief and disaster relief, helping the poor, supporting the army and giving preferential treatment to their families, ensure the normal production and life of the civil affairs objects and the people in need, and make the people's hearts stable and production develop. During the year, 14 tons of relief food were distributed to 281 families with 706 people, and the basic food rations for poverty-stricken and disaster stricken families were solved. 15 beds of cold quilt, 25 sets of cold clothes and 45 cases of old cold clothes were issued; temporary relief fund of 10000 yuan, minimum living allowance fund of 37400 yuan, pension of 2162000 yuan and preferential treatment of family members of conscripts of 38300 yuan were issued; 31 elderly people suffering from cataract in the town were operated on by the municipal disabled persons' Federation to make them see the light again. 5442 households were insured with fire insurance for the amount of 29700 yuan.

Animal Husbandry

Favorable conditions: the transportation is very convenient, in addition to the Hui people living in concentrated areas, there are legends of big livestock trading among the people, the commodity awareness of farmers is enhanced, the number of farmers is increasing year by year, and the animal husbandry is developing and circulating continuously. Lvhe is the largest livestock trading market in the prefecture, covering an area of more than 6000 square meters, which meets the needs of market trading. Now every time we go to Jietian, besides local people, there are more than 20 merchants from other provinces and cities, such as Sichuan, Yuxi, Guizhou, Zhaotong, Honghe and Dali. Some Jietian have more than 1000 cattle, as well as pigs and sheep. In 2002, there were 17190 live pigs and 24366 meat pigs in the town, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year. Beef cattle on the market 8

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Chu Xiong Shi Lv He Zhen