Menglai Township, Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Menglai Township

Menglai township is located in the middle of Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County, 17 kilometers away from the county seat, between 99 ° 34 ′ e to 99 ° 43 ′ E and 23 ° 04 ′ n to 23 ° 30 ′ n. It borders Mengsheng town in the East, Nuoliang Township in the south, Mengjiao Township in the West and Gengma HEPAI Township across the river in the north. It is a typical karst geographical feature, with many ravines, dangerous, strange, beautiful Menglai gorge, thousand year old cliff painting community, various kinds of Sigangli, Alsophila spinulosa, Dong Zonglin and other precious plants. The three-dimensional climate is obvious, belonging to South Asian monsoon climate, with low hot valley climate and cold mountain climate, and the annual average temperature is 22 ℃.

General situation of villages and towns

Menglai township is located in the southwest of Lincang City, in the middle of Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County, 17 kilometers away from the county seat. It is located between 99 ° 34 ′ e to 99 ° 43 ′ E and 23 ° 04 ′ n to 23 ° 30 ′ n. It borders Mengsheng town in the East, Nuoliang Township in the south, Mengjiao Township in the West and Gengma HEPAI Township across the river in the north. It is a typical karst geographical feature, with many ravines, dangerous, strange, beautiful Menglai gorge, thousand year old cliff painting community, various kinds of Sigangli, Alsophila spinulosa, Dong Zonglin and other precious plants. The three-dimensional climate is obvious, belonging to South Asian monsoon climate, with low hot valley climate and cold mountain climate, and the annual average temperature is 22 ℃. The terrain of the township is high in the South and low in the north, with a large altitude difference. The highest altitude is 2605 meters, the lowest altitude is 1000 meters, and the relative altitude difference is 1605 meters. Abundant rainfall, dry and wet, annual rainfall of 1750 mm, Mengtong River, dam river two main rivers. It is rich in land resources, covering an area of 188.03 square kilometers. The township governs 9 villager committees, 48 natural villages, 75 villager groups and has a permanent population of 13967 (2017). It is a township with wa as the main body and Dai, Han and other nationalities living together. In 2008, the total grain output of the township was 4.9803 million kg, the per capita grain ration was 394 kg, the total income of rural economy was 30.9066 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1754 yuan. It is one of the 506 poverty alleviation townships in the province. It is a key township for the development of tourism industry in the city and county. It is a demonstration township of Wa culture. It is a contact point for the learning of "Three Represents" of the provincial Party committee and a township linked with the propaganda Department of the city and county Party committee.

human geography

Menglai township was established in 1973 from Nuoliang commune. It is one of the main scenic spots of Wa cultural tourism. It has unique cultural history, natural landscape and ethnic customs, forming a magical and charming picture. It is known as "natural park and hometown of myth". Menglai cliff paintings with a history of more than 3000 years, Sigangli with various forms and beautiful landscapes, Alsophila spinulosa and Dong Zonglin known as "living fossils", caibi traditional Chinese painting gallery, banlie waterfall and ZANGJIN cave. The wa culture, which is based on the new house jumping in manlai village, has played a very important role in the whole county, and has attracted the attention of numerous domestic and foreign journalists and tourists. They have visited manlai village for collecting wind and sightseeing for many times. The township is rich in mineral resources, with a wide range of precious animals and plants, which is known as "Kingdom of animals and plants, hometown of mineral resources". Menglai township is a township with Wa nationality as the main body and Dai, Yi, Han and other nationalities living together. The masses believe in "Hinayana Buddhism" and "Christianity", and take "Spring Festival", "Water Splashing Festival", "new rice Festival" and "Christmas" as major festivals. People can't set up graves when they die. Each natural village has a cemetery site. Men have the habit of carrying long knives, and women have the ability of weaving and sewing

Grassroots organizations

There are NPC and CPPCC education on Party members' advancement, including 40 party groups and 492 party members. Among them, 82 of the female party members comprise 16.7% of the total party members. In recent years, the grass-roots organizations have been continuously strengthened through the construction of the border party building, the implementation of the "Yunling pioneer" project, the integration of 15 sessions, the education of advanced Party members and the three LIAN. Mass organizations have also been strengthened.

rural economy

Menglai township's three-dimensional climate obviously has the conditions to form a cascade layout of tropical economic crops and cold economic crops. In lengliangshan District, tea and walnut industries can be developed. In low heat Valley, sugarcane, rape and high-quality industries can be developed. The pillar industries are grain, sugarcane and tea. In 2008, the total income of rural economy was 30.9066 million yuan, including 14.0528 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 45.47% of the total income; 3.4608 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 11.2% of the total income; 30000 yuan of fishery income, accounting for 0.1% of the total income; 756600 yuan of forestry income, accounting for 2.45% of the total income; 2.457 million yuan of secondary and tertiary industry income, accounting for 7.95% of the total income; 4.896 million yuan of wage income, accounting for 4.896 million yuan of the total income 84% of the total income, including labor export income of 4.55 million yuan, accounting for 14.72% of the total income.

Population health

Menglai township has a health center with a building area of 3037 square meters, 9 village clinics, 8 professional and technical personnel of the township health center, 13 rural doctors, 30 beds, B-ultrasound, double tube electron microscope, urine ten analyzers and other medical equipment. In 2008, 12426 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 92.7%. There are 4919 rural residents enjoying the minimum security and 122 households enjoying the five guarantees. The medical treatment of villagers mainly relies on township hospitals and village clinics, and a rural health network covering the whole township has been formed; there is a family planning service center, 3 professional technicians, 9 Village propagandists, and medical equipment such as B-ultrasound and microwave therapeutic apparatus. There are 1496 households in the township, accounting for 47.1% of the total number of households.

cultural education

Menglai township has one nine-year school, 13 primary schools, school building area of 23466.3 square meters, 153 staff, 2142 students, including 1459 nine-year compulsory primary school students, 683 middle school students, enrollment rate of 99%, consolidation rate of 98.6%, per capita education for 3.7 years, the township has achieved "universal nine"; there is a grass-roots cultural station, a library, nine million village books Ku, 9 village level literature and art teams.

infrastructure

by the end of 2008, Nuoliang Township had realized five connections of water, electricity, road, television and telephone. Nine village committees in the township have been connected with tap water, nine villages have been connected with electricity, nine villages have access roads, nine village committees have been connected with television and nine villages have been connected with telephone. Five villages still have drinking water difficulties or water quality is not up to standard. There are 10 households living in brick concrete structure housing, 1085 households living in brick wood structure housing, and 2079 households living in other structure housing. At present, there are two reservoirs. There are 586 households with tap water in the township, and 598 households still have drinking water difficulties or the water quality is not up to the standard (18.84% of the total number of farmers). Nine village committees in the township are all electrified, with 3118 households electrified and 2050 households with TV sets. 1240 households have fixed line telephone or mobile phone. A total of 518 biogas digesters have been built in the township, of which 117 households have "one biogas digester, three biogas digesters and three biogas digesters". The access roads of six village committees in the township are soil roads, and the main roads in the village are not hardened; the access roads of three villages are cement roads. There is a fair market and a small commodity market. The township has a total of 10 agricultural transport vehicles, 158 tractors, 223 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area is 4724 mu, the effective irrigation rate is 47.69%, including 2048 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.15 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita.

Characteristic industry

1. Sugarcane is one of the main pillar industries in Menglai township. In terms of the proportion of the total income of the township's national economy, by taking sugar enterprises as the leader, relying on resources, taking market as the guide, taking science and technology as the driving force, taking improving quality and efficiency as the center, and strengthening the construction of raw sugarcane base, the sugarcane area of the township reaches 8313.9 mu. 2. Tea occupies a certain important position in the total income of the township's national economy. It is one of the main sources of farmers' income in lengliang mountain area and one of the main industries that our Township focuses on transformation and development at present and in the future. At present, the tea area of the township is 11050.2 mu, including 2963 mu of high-quality ecological tea garden. There are 3 professional cooperative organizations, of which 3 have been registered, and 45 farmers have participated in the organization. 3. Walnut industry is the leading industry of the township in the 11th five year plan. In 2009, 20000 mu of walnut is planned to be planted. At the end of the 11th five year plan, 40000 mu of walnut is planned to be planted in the township.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Cang Yuan Wa Zu Zi Zhi Xian Meng Lai Xiang