Mengsa Town, Gengma Dai Wa Autonomous County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Mengsa town

Mengsa town is subordinate to Gengma Dai and Wa Autonomous County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province. It is one of the first batch of 100 small town construction pilot towns in the province. It is located in the northeast of Gengma County, 38 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 535 square kilometers and a population of 41400 (2017). There are 14 kinds of ethnic minorities, such as Dai and wa. Yanggeng highway passes through the area. Mengsaba, the third largest dam in Gengma, is like a green emerald inlaid in the mountains. It is a natural treasure land for mengsa town to develop ecological agriculture.

economic development

In 2006, the total rural economic income of the town reached 68.22 million yuan, an increase of 8.99% over 62.59 million yuan in 2005; the per capita net income of farmers reached 1791 yuan, an increase of 167 yuan, an increase of 10.3% over 1624 yuan in 2005; the total grain output reached 11943 tons, an increase of 478 tons, an increase of 4.17% over 11465 tons in 2005; the per capita grain output reached 330 kg; the total meat output reached 1615 tons; the annual financial revenue reached 560000 yuan; and the fiscal revenue was completed The expenditure was 2.39 million yuan. The natural growth rate of population should be controlled at 5 ‰. 53225 Mu was planted in spring, with an output of 8744 tons. Among them: rice 18802 mu, yield of 4568 tons (including hybrid rice 11997 mu, yield of 3140 tons, high-quality rice 6805 mu, yield of 1428 tons); dry rice 4400 mu, yield of 549 tons; corn sowing area 15623 mu, yield of 2756 tons; miscellaneous grain planting 8130 mu, yield of 537 tons; potato planting 2500 mu, yield of 181 tons; beans planting 3770 mu, yield of 197 tons. 19070 mu of spring planting has been completed, including 11890 mu of wheat with 2371 tons of output, 2054 mu of potato with 377 tons of output, and 5126 mu of beans with 407 tons of output. The total tea area of the town has reached 28000 mu, including 12000 mu of high-quality tea garden. The price of tea has been steadily rising, and the enthusiasm of the masses for planting tea and managing tea has been enhanced. In 2006, the output of dry and woolly tea was 1610 tons, an increase of 23.09% over the previous year. The high optimized pattern of tea base has basically formed. 9157 mu of spring sugarcane was planted, with a total of 33760 mu of sugarcane, including 28042 mu of high-quality sugarcane garden and 144000 tons of sugarcane The construction of the base has been steadily promoted. The high-quality rice base in the town covers an area of 6805 mu, and the superior brand of 82-2 high-quality rice has gradually formed. The animal husbandry industry continued to maintain a good momentum of development. The number of large livestock kept 10612 heads and sold 1205 heads, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year; the number of live pigs kept 19671 heads and sold 11964 heads, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year and a decrease of 12.7% over the previous year; the number of poultry kept 73439 heads and sold 58557 heads. We will actively develop the walnut industry, planting 5423.7 mu of Walnut in 2006, developing 1182 mu of Flue-cured Tobacco with a yield of 3600 units, providing 1500 mu of wheat seeds for farmers who grow flue-cured tobacco, planting 1699.6 mu of flax from 2005 to 2006, harvesting 482 tons of dry flax stems, developing 736 mu of flax from 2006 to 2007, and providing farmers with 29440 yuan of machine farming expenses without compensation, and 180 mu of demonstration mulberry and silkworm breeding.

Population health

As of 2007, there is a central health center in mengsa Town, covering an area of 11 mu. It is equipped with operating room, emergency room, consulting room, ward, detoxification room and corresponding basic equipment, with 26 beds. The hospital has 23 staff and 18 staff, including 16 professional and technical personnel and 2 service personnel. It mainly provides medical services such as internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and Gynecology, pediatrics, etc. B-ultrasound, laboratory test, X-ray, ECG and other examination and diagnosis. The main operation was lower abdomen. In addition, it can normally carry out emergency, dental, planned immunization and other medical services.

All the nine village committees in the town have set up new rural cooperative medical centers with more than one village doctor. Among them, 2 village committees have village clinics, and the other 7 have been included in the planning. Each village new rural cooperative medical center is equipped with simple village level medical equipment and medicine box, but there is also imbalance in development. Four village committees are not fully equipped and aging, but they can carry out the most basic door service. In 2007, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system reached 82.4%. The medical and health service system to protect people's life and health has been gradually developed and improved.

The family planning institution of mengsa town has administrative and service institutions. The family planning workstation is an administrative institution with 1 staff and 2 staff. The family planning service institution is a service institution with 5 staff and 5 staff, including 2 with medical qualification certificate. The family planning service station has a building area of 440 square meters, and is equipped with equipment such as female ligation, ring releasing, flow of people, B-ultrasound, etc., which can normally carry out female ligation, ring releasing, flow of people, ring removing, etc.

cultural education

Mengsa town puts "Prospering town through science and education" in the strategic position of priority development. The "two bases" work passed the provincial acceptance in October 2006, and the basic education has made great progress.

Education hardware construction gradually consolidated

The whole town is divided into three central schools: Xinzhen, Luoling and Huken. There are 2 junior middle schools with 34 classes and 13 primary schools with 36 teaching points with 166 classes. The primary school covers an area of 185389 square meters, with an average student area of 40.85 square meters; the middle school covers an area of 74632 square meters, with an average student area of 40.02 square meters. The area of primary school is 21332 square meters, with an average of 4.7 square meters for students; the area of secondary school is 5663 square meters, with an average of 3.2 square meters for students. There are 16 teaching buildings of 13847 square meters, 3 dormitory buildings of 1086 square meters, 10 student canteens of 1069 square meters, 24 toilets of 1078 square meters in primary and secondary schools of the town. The teaching houses of primary and secondary schools in the town basically meet the standard, and the qualified rate is more than 96%.

The allocation rate of desks and chairs in primary and secondary schools is 100%, and they are updated according to the actual situation every year. In primary school, there are 29504 books, with an average of 6.5; in junior middle school, there are 15950 books, with an average of 10. In primary schools, there are three types of teaching instruments, 8 of which are qualified, and the allocation rate is 32%; in middle schools, the allocation rate is 100%. Every village is equipped with computers, TV sets, tape recorders and other equipment, and the establishment of satellite reception and distance education system; secondary schools are equipped with computers, computer rooms, education science and technology has taken a new step.

Teachers are constantly strengthened

There are 233 primary school teachers (166 classes, 1:1.40) in the town, among which 233 are full-time teachers, 223 are qualified with academic qualifications, and the qualification rate is 95.71%; 91 middle school teachers (34 classes, 1:2.67) are qualified with academic qualifications, and the qualification rate is 98.90%.

The quality and popularity of education have improved significantly

The total population of 7-12 years old is 4012, with 3950 students in school. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 98.4%. There are 1785 people aged 13-15, 1710 students in school, and the enrollment rate of junior high school is 95.79%. In 2006, the dropout rate was 0.33% in primary schools and 2.97% in middle schools. There are 5 disabled children aged 7-15 years old, and 3 of them are enrolled in school. The enrollment rate of disabled children is 60%. The total population aged 15 is 456, and 451 people have completed primary education, with a completion rate of 98.9%.

All the teaching centers in the jurisdiction can open all the courses according to the requirements of the state and the province, and the opening rate is more than 95%. In 2006, the graduation rate of primary and secondary school students was 100%, and the sports qualification rate was more than 98%. Education and teaching always put the moral education work in the top priority, and the effect of moral education is obvious.

infrastructure

water conservancy facilities

As of November 2007, there are 5 reservoirs in the town, including 1 small type 1 homogeneous dam reservoir and 4 small type 2 homogeneous dam reservoirs. The reservoir has a total capacity of 2.672 million cubic meters, a total area of 468.1 mu, an annual water supply of 2.11 million yuan cubic meters and an irrigation area of 7800 mu. There are 22 small dams with a total capacity of 140000 cubic meters, a total area of 78.7 Mu and an irrigation area of 4430 mu. There are 137 irrigation and drainage ditches with a total length of 225 km, including 12 on three sides and 125 earth ditches, with an irrigation area of 23400 mu.

Five links

As of November 2007, 9 village committees in the town have been opened to traffic, of which 3 village committees are located on both sides of the National Highway (grade II asphalt road of yanggeng line), with good access conditions; 4 village committees' main roads into the village are gravel pavement; the other 2 Village Committees' main roads into the village are sandy pavement, and the expansion project of gravel pavement is planned to start at the end of 2007. Among the 135 villager groups in the town, 130 villager groups are open to traffic, and 27 of them are built into hard concrete roads.

135 villager groups of 9 village committees in the town were all electrified, and 5956 households and 27343 people benefited from the electricity.

Nine village committees in the town have implemented drinking water projects for human and livestock, and 95 of 135 villagers' groups have benefited from tap water.

There is a radio and television station in the town. 12 radio and television stations have been built in villages and villages; fiber optic transmission closed-circuit television covers the Xinzhen area and 16 villagers' groups, with 1383 cable TV users and 35 programs transmitted by cable TV; 1392 farmers in 9 village committees in the town have installed small ground satellite receiving equipment and completed the project“

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Geng Ma Dai Zu Wa Zu Zi Zhi Xian Meng Sa Zhen