Chonggang Township, Yongde County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Chonggang Township

Chonggang township is located in the southeast of Yongde County, in the south section of laobie mountains, Southeast Slope and the West Bank of the middle reaches of Nanting river. It is the junction of Yongde County, Gengma county and zhenkang county. Under the jurisdiction of Chonggang village, longzhuwa village, Tuanshu village, junlao village and other 11 administrative villages.

geographical position

Chonggang township is located in the southeast of Yongde County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province, and on the West Bank of the middle reaches of Nanting River on the southeast slope of the southern section of laobie mountains. It is the junction of Yongde, Gengma and zhenkang counties. It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, including Chonggang, Heilong, Quercus acutissima, dalaoshui, Baoshan, mangbeng, haoziba, longzhuwa, junlao, longzhupeng and Tuanshu. Agricultural production of rice, corn, wheat, economic crops are tea, rubber, walnut.

topographic features

The overall view is a slope on the West Bank of the Nanting River, with the geographical coordinates of 99 ° 26 ′ E and 23 ° 52 ′ n. it faces mengsa town of Gengma County across the Nanting River in the southeast, connects mengjian village in the south, borders Kangjun town in the south, nanzha River in the south, connects dedang town and Dashan Township in the west, and Banka and Daxueshan Township in the north. It is high in the north and low in the south, with the highest altitude of 2764 meters (Tongchang peak) and the lowest altitude of 540 meters (where nanzha river flows into Nanting River). With an area of 312.4 square kilometers, the highest altitude of population residence is 2460 meters (Shangbao mountain), which is the highest altitude of population residence in Yongde County. The lowest altitude is 550 meters (households, etc.), and the altitude of township government offices is 1830 meters. the climate generally belongs to the valley monsoon climate of the intersection of south subtropical and subtropical, and the three-dimensional distribution of the community is typical. Under the influence of the Nanting River air flow, the climate is distributed vertically in layers with the altitude, i.e. hot and humid along the river, warm and warm on the half slope, and cold and cool on the high mountains. The annual rainfall is abundant, mainly from June to October, and less in winter and spring. The main rivers in the township are Nanting River and Mangdong river. Nanting river flows from the mouth of the hunting altar in mangbeng village in the northeast to the southeast, with a flow length of about 35 km, which is the main boundary between Chonggang Township and Gengma county. Mangdong river originates from shefangba in Dashan Township, and flows from the south to the north, with a flow length of 10 km, which is part of the boundary between Chonggang Township and Dashan Township and Banka township. There are 12 tributaries in the two water systems, including Banfu River, longzhuwa River, Nanba River and nanzha River, with a total length of 89.5 km.

Historical evolution

In 1952, it was assigned to Kang County, the old town, and set up the East District outside Gengma River (Gengdong district for short). In 1956, it was renamed Chonggang district. In 1959, it was established Chonggang commune. In 1964, it was Chonggang District of Yongde County. In 1969, it was called Xiangyang commune. In 1971, it was renamed Chonggang commune.

rural economy

According to the hot, warm and cold climate, the whole township is divided into hot areas below 1400 meters above sea level, with a land area of about 164000 mu, accounting for about 35% of the total area under the jurisdiction. It is the main planting area of rubber, sugarcane, pepper and soybean. The temperate areas between 1400 meters and 1800 meters above sea level, with an area of about 210600 mu, accounting for about 45% of the total area under the jurisdiction, are the main producing areas of tea, pickled walnuts, flue-cured tobacco and grain in spring and small spring Lengliang mountain area, which is more than 1800 meters long, covers an area of 94000 mu, accounting for about 20% of the total area under the jurisdiction. It is the main production area of white papaya, lengliang fruit and low poison hemp. By 2009, the township has built four industries with an output value of tens of millions of Yuan: 35000 mu of rubber, 40000 mu of sugarcane, 15000 mu of tea and 78000 mu of walnut. At the end of 2008, the economic income of the township was 80.07 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 1976 yuan. The per capita share of grain is 268 kg.

Characteristic industry

Pickled walnut

In 2001, the township party committee and government, combined with the national policy of returning farmland to forest, took the planting of pickled walnut as a leading industry in the township. In Daliangzi mountain, 12000 mu of pickled walnuts were planted in a unified plan. According to the village rules and regulations, the "management and protection measures" were formulated. The management and protection staff were hired to strengthen the management and protection. Another 6000 mu of pickled walnuts were planted. The total planting area of pickled walnuts in the township reached 20000 mu and the output value reached 3.2 million yuan. Li Genyou, a big grower, planted another 100 mu on the basis of the original 20 mu. He also hired two supervisors to take care of it. Pointing to the growing bubble walnut seedlings, he told the author that the income of 20 mu planted in the past was nearly 20000 yuan per year, and the 100 mu planted this time is expected to exceed 50000 yuan in ten years, becoming his family's cash cow.

Rubber and sugarcane

Chonggang township has made full use of the advantages of Nanting River Valley Economic Belt in the dam area to develop rubber planting, with 3000 mu of newly planted rubber, making the rubber planting in the township reach more than 17000 mu, and Tuanshu village with the largest planting area is 7847 mu, with 2.3 mu of rubber per capita. At the same time, the integration of planting, production, supply and marketing has been implemented. 12 rubber processing plants have been built in Tuanshu, junlao and other places to process finished rubber products. More than 300 farmers have been driven to go out of their homes and work in factories. The output value of rubber has reached 8 million yuan and the income of rubber farmers has increased by more than 5 million yuan. Sugarcane is one of the hot economic crops in Nanting River Economic Belt of Chonggang Township, with 2164 mu of sugarcane planted and 5010 mu of sugarcane planted in the whole Township, with an output of more than 15000 tons and an output value of 4 million yuan.

Animal husbandry and tea

In order to speed up the development of animal husbandry, the frozen semen improvement technology was introduced in the township, and improved breeds of cattle were introduced from other places for hybrid improvement. Reasonable planning of pig breeding, mainly in the mountainous areas to develop hyacinth pigs, semi mountainous areas to the combination of ternary hybrid and hyacinth pigs, dam area to ternary hybrid pigs. Special funds have been allocated to focus on the cultivation of large farmers, including 70 beef cattle farmers, 90 pig farmers and 30 sheep farmers. There are 12077 large livestock, 38768 live pigs and 4828 goats in the township. The total output of meat is 11000 tons and the output value of animal husbandry is 13.5 million yuan. Zheng Guangfa is a big pig farmer in the township. He has more than 100 pigs. Raising pigs has increased his income by more than 100000 yuan a year. He built a flat roof house on the street and bought agricultural vehicles. He said happily: "it is the development of characteristic economy in the village that guides him to raise pigs that makes his family live a happy life." Tea is not only the characteristic industry of the township, but also one of the leading industries. The township seized the opportunity for Taiwan Dayou group to settle down in Yongde, increased the intensity of tea planting, built high-quality ecological tea garden, planted 12000 mu of tea in the whole Township, built 4300 mu of high-quality ecological tea garden, built 35 Qingmao tea processing plants (primary processing institutes), and increased the output value of tea by 5.3 million yuan and the income of tea farmers by 4 million yuan.

White papaya

Baihua papaya, flue-cured tobacco and low poison hemp in 2005, the township planted 1850 mu of Baihua papaya in daluoshui village, and planned to build 12000 mu of Baihua papaya base in Baoshan, Chonggang and junlao under the construction project of Baihua papaya base of Maoliang group. The development trend of flue-cured tobacco is gratifying. 784 mu of flue-cured tobacco is planted in Heilong and malilin villages, with an output of 1800 Dan, an output value of 650000 yuan, an output value of 867 yuan per mu, and the proportion of medium and high-grade tobacco leaves accounts for 68%. The trial planting of low toxic hemp was successful. 1020 mu (Yunma No.1) of low toxic hemp was planted in Baoshan Village, with an output value of 80000 yuan. At the same time, Tuanshu village is taken as a pilot to carry out the construction of a new socialist countryside and cultivate characteristic economic fruits. In this village, 120 mu of precocious pickled walnuts, 1005 mu of pickled walnuts, 600 mu of Betula alnoides, 1002 mu of teak, 250 mu of Lac, 450 mu of pepper and 1400 mu of Myrica rubra are planted. 1130 mu of high-quality ecological tea garden and 380 mu of other economic fruits are built. The economic fruit planting area of the whole village reaches 15732 mu, with per capita economic benefits 7 mu. The income of Tuanshu village farmers increased by 3.5 million yuan in the economic forest and fruit project alone.

Ten thousand mu walnut Garden

Chonggang township of Yongde County, relying on the national policy of returning farmland to forest, has built a ten thousand mu bubble peach orchard in Daliangshan involving five villagers' committees. The ten thousand mu bubble peach orchards in Daliang Mountain are magnificent and high-tech, which are called the rare planting highlights in the province by the provincial forestry engineers. Chonggang township has a total population of 30560 people, of which agricultural population accounts for 98%. The mountains are high and steep, and the land is poor. The true portrayal of Chonggang township is "planting a hillside to harvest a gong and pot". In case of natural disasters, the phenomenon of no harvest occurs from time to time. The Party committee and government have also mobilized farmers to return farmland to forests and Forestation in barren mountains, but the survival rate is extremely low because of unsuitable tree species, low technical level, water shortage and landslides. Relying on a large number of national grain relief year after year, this kind of blood transfusion poverty alleviation failed to make farmers get rid of poverty fundamentally, and the majority of farmers are still struggling on the poverty line. In Daliangshan walnut garden, 302170 pits were opened, 302170 walnut seedlings were planted, 3777kg of film was covered, 4683635kg of fertilizer was applied, and 13735mu was estimated. According to the national policy of returning farmland to forest, in the past eight years, in addition to managing and protecting walnut and a small part of farmland, the surplus labor force can be exported.

human geography

There are mainly Wa and De'ang ethnic groups in Chonggang Township, both of which believe in Hinayana Buddhism. There are two Burmese temples in Chonggang township. Every year, the De'ang and Wa people celebrate the water splashing festival in addition to entering the wa (closing door Festival) and leaving the wa (opening door Festival). closed door Festival and open door Festival: the religious festival of the De'ang people is called "Jinwa" (closed door Festival), which is the biggest festival for devout Buddhists to live in a clean house. Starting from September 15 of the Dai calendar, the Buddha in the temple stops business and goes out to live in a clean house to chant scriptures. The masses offer food, flowers and money to the Buddha every seven days. The devout old believers live in the Buddhist temple to listen to the Great Buddha's preaching until the end For this reason, monks can go out after the festival.

Organization

Internal organization

Township Party committee and government internal organs: the party

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Yong De Xian Chong Gang Xiang